浙江省英语期末备考：任务型阅读（师用）.docx

任务型阅读一、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）.下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选 项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。A. What if you win.B. Life won*t be the same without you.C. Life isn't no crystal stair.D. There is a rainbow after every storm.E. Focus on the future.F. To give up is to live a meaningless lifeThe life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, Life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts.You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich theirlives. You are too important to the world to just give up.You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can*t take it anymore. Youmay want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties?When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thingthe finishing line. Youhave to focus on the big picture-not just where you are right now. Focus in where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair “ written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, amother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of yoursituation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up.【答案】B； A； E； C； D（3） 根据 The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing.可知他们学会了深呼吸等镇静方法。故填deep。（4） 根据 It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out.知道别人和我有同样的经历是好的，我们可以互相帮助，the same as相当于besimilar to,故填 similaro【点评】查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然 后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。六、任务型阅读（此题有5个小题，每题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为哪一项多余选项），将其序号 填入题中，并回答下列问题。Creating a network of friendly relationships in your community can give you a greater feeling of happiness. Here are some simple ideas to build a better community.Step outside your houseSometimes, you have to leave your house to make things happen, but you don't have to go far. Meet neighbors while getting your mail or planting flowers. Try walking to a nearby shop instead of driving. Create a community gardenIf you have a common grassy area, you can create a community garden. .Often a neighborwith some gardening knowledge can organize the work.See a new neighbor move in? Pay a visit with a fruit basket, cookies or a bottle of wine and a welcoming note. It also puts you in a better position when you need to borrow a cup of sugar or have someone water your plants while you're away.Put up a book-lending cupboard.A library cupboard may look like a big mailbox with a clear glass door and books inside.You can leave a book or take a book home to read.19.从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为哪一项多余选项）Learn to ask for helpA. Give a warm welcomeSet up a tiny library in a neighborhood parkB. Lots of hands, big or small, can plant something togetherThis way it is more possible for you to meet others on the way20. Give one more suggestion on how to build a better community.(回答不多于 6 个单词)【答案】19.E； D； B； C20. Have a party together./ Clean up the community./.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些简单的意见怎样建立一个更好的社区。【点评】考查任务型阅读中的五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句 子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。19. (1)根据上文Try walking to a nearby shop instead of driving.可知，“尝试步行到附近的商店，不 要开车“，可知这样就会在路上见到小区里的人。E项意为“这样，你就可以在途中结识其他人”，承 接上文，符合语境。应选E。(2) 根据上文 If you have a common grassy area, you can create a community garden .可矢口，“如果你们 有一个公共草地区域，那么可以创立一个社区花园“，可知需要许多帮手。D项意为“很多手，不管大 还是小，可以一起栽种东西”，承接上文，符合语境。应选D。(3)根据下文及其后面一句 See a new neighbor move in? Pay a visit with a fruit basket, cookies or a bottle of wine and a welcoming note.可知，“看到了一个新搬进来的邻居？带着水果篮、饼干或一瓶葡 萄酒和欢迎的便条进行拜访“，可知要与新邻居打招呼问候。B项意为“热情地打招呼”，引出下文， 符合语境。应选B。(4) 根据下文 A library cupboard may look like a big mailbox with a clear glass door and books inside. 可知，“图书馆橱柜看起来像是一个大邮箱，里面有透明的玻璃门和里面的书“，所以在小区里建立 一个小型的图书馆。C项意为“在附近的公园里建立一个小型图书馆”，引出下文，符合语境。应选 Co20.根据文中如何建立更好的社区给出的一些简单的意见：Step outside your house； Create a community garden Put up a book-lending cupboard； Give a warm welcome 和 Put up a book-lending cupboardo 可知给出另一个建议：Have a party together./ Clean up the community./build a WeChat group/.七、任务型阅读(此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分)阅读下面文章，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项为哪一项多余选项)，并完成最 后一小题。Jellyfish and Crocodiles （水母和鳄鱼）Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. It has a population of about 12,000. Its right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden. When we are free, we drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don*t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar （醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Bilfs father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.Bilfs dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!21.从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项为哪一项多余选项）In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.A. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.B. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is thesaltwater crocodile.C. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with myfriends or my parents.D. Suddenly, at 3 o*clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.22. After reading the passage, what do you know about Jellyfish and Crocodiles ?（不多于 5 个单词）【答案】21. B； A； C； EI think they are dangerous. /（只要合理就行，不按要求写不得分。）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简单讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物水母和鳄鱼的认识及自 身的一些经历。A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死多达 65 人。B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇。C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.西澳大利亚的另一种危险动 物是咸水鳄。D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.周末我经常和我的朋友或 父母去钓鱼或游泳。E. Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.突然， 凌晨 3 点， 我彳门感 到有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷。【点评】考查任务型阅读中的五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子 的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他 选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接排除非选项正确答。21. (1)根据上文 live in Broome in Western Australia.和下文的"It has a population of about 12,000.” 可知，前一句提到了-一个西澳大利亚一个小镇Broome。选项B,布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个 城镇。符合语境。应选B。(2)根据文章上文 The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.和下文 If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt.可知，在介绍“jellyfish”的危险。空格处说明危险的程度。A选项，在澳大利亚，他们每年杀 死多达65人。与前后文一并表达出水母的恐怖之处。符合语境，应选A。(3) 根据下文 BilPs father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.可知，文章开头在介绍澳大利亚另种危险的生物鳄鱼。符合语境，应选 Co(4) 根据下文 Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away,可知后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，可判断此处是遇到突发情况了。选 项E,突然，凌晨3点，我们感到有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷。符合语境。应选E。22.不艮据选项 A,ln Australia, they Mil up to 65 people a year.和 In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!可知,我认为它们都很危险。故答案为 I think they are dangerous.【解析】【分析】本段大意：你在这个世界上很重要，信不信由你，有人在等你丰富他们的生活，所以在这个世界 上太重要了，不能放弃。应选B,生活没有会不一样。本段大意：也许你会感觉生活在与你做对，你也许受不了了，想放弃，但是这样想，万一你克服 了困难会怎么样呢？应选A,如果你赢了会怎样。本段大意：集中在一件事上，不要停留在现在，集中在你想去的地方。应选E,集中在未来。 本段大意：虽然生活是艰难的，你会遇到坎坎坷坷，但是结果是胜利亲睐于脚踏实地的人。应选 C会生活中会有水晶楼梯。本段大意：不管你面临什么，你可以迈过去的，艰难的另一面一定会有彩虹。应选D,暴雨后必 有彩虹。【点评】考查对段落大意的归纳概括能力，通读每一段，总结段意，然后匹配对应的选项。 二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐秘密花园这本书。请根据下文内容，把 介绍该书的小卡片上缺失的内容补充完整。每空限填一词。The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of Burnett's most popular novels.The Secret Garden was first published in ten issues of The American Magazine (November 1910- August 1911). It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London. Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989. Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door. The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin. Magically, all kinds of bad habits on their bodies disappear.PublKation history:Published in a full-color illustrated c November 1910 August 1911Published in The American Magazine1911.Published in book fbrm in New York and 至The Secret Carden ,Genre: Novel:Mary, 2.Main charactersdead, went to live with her unc Mary. One day, Mary got the 3(1)2,(2) 3.(3) 4.(4) 5.(5) 6.: Frances Hodgson BumettStoryline: Mary, whose parents were garden of her uncle was a mystery toentered the garden witli her cousin, Colin. The garden opened the children1【答案】2. writer/author； 3. Colin； 4. key； 5. London； 6. 1989【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Bumett最受欢迎的小说秘密花园。【点评考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后结合语法，联系上下文回答下列问题。2. 根据 The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.可知作者是 Frances Hodgson Burnett, 作者用 writer/author,可数名词，故填 writer/authoro根据 The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin.可知人物有 Mary> Colin,故填 Colin。3. 根据 Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door.可知 Mary 得到了花园的钥匙，key钥匙，故填key。4. 根据 It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London.可知在纽约和伦敦出版，London 伦敦，故填London。5. |艮据 Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989.可知20世纪80年代末和90年代初出版了不同的版 本，例如1989年大卫R戈丁出版社出版的全彩插图版，故填1989。阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空不得超过三个词。The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'mCarlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "Hello, Carlos.n Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts - 109/244/153 一 it becomes easier. Write out what you need to remember often. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts. Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can talk about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.How to Improve Our Memory【答案】7. Try to use； 8. smaller； 9. longer； 10. often； 11. discussionAdviceExamples7. new informationimmediately.Repeat the person's name.Break a big number into _8. parts.Memorize 109/244/153.Write out what you need to remember often.This will help you memorize facts in mind _Review information as 10. aspossible.Review the new things you learned that day.Have a 11. with afriend.Talk about whats right and what's wrong.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力，并给出了六条建议，并举例来进行 具体阐述。【点评】考查任务型阅读。弄清全文大意，然后分析所填空句子的结构，并在原文中找出相应的句 子，注意动词形式和名词形式之间的转化，以及意义相近的副词或短语。7 .根据第二段第一句Try to use new information immediately.可知，要试着立即使用新的信息，try to use尝试去使用，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Try to use。8 .根据第三段第一句Break a big number into smaller parts.把一个大的数字分成儿个小的局部。可知 此处表示变成更小的，为形容词的比拟级。故填smaller。9 . 根据第四段最后一句 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts.这将 帮助你在记忆中保持更长时间，特别是记忆事实。可知此处表示更长的记忆时间。故填longer。10 .根据第五段第一句Always review information.总是回顾信息。根据always,为频率副词，因此本空 as often as possible表示“尽可能经常地”，与句意相符。故填often。11 .根据倒数第三段第一句Discuss with a friend与朋友讨论。结合句意，此处为与一个朋友展开谈 论，不定冠词a后接名词，应为discuss的名词形式。故填discussion。三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 任务型阅读Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 12.Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 13.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.14.Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐 团）.When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke （中风）patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 15.Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged （损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration （注意力），memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.16.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp （敏锐 的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his pati