2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 (八）(word版含答案).docx

2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题（八）笔试局部(时间：75分钟 总分值：90分)二、语法选择(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Technology and digital development have changed people's living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 21 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing 22 steps is becoming more and more popular.People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 23 many people go to work on foot. When they are walking, the step counter app in 24 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 25 from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit J Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about 26 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was 27 lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those walk 28 steps. I really like it J he said."Walking is 29 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. "Mr. Wang, a 30 teacher said. "Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.()21. A. are basedB. is basedC. are basingD. is basing()22. A. a number ofB. the numbers ofC. the number ofD. numbers of()23. A.unhealthyB. healthC. healthyD. healthily()24. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()25. A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt()26. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where()27. A. kind ofB. all kinds ofC. a kind ofD. kinds of()28. A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much()29. A. anB./C.aD. the()30. A. 30 year oldB. 30-years-oldC. 30-year-oldsD. 30-year-old三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）10通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。Today we sadly buried(埋葬)our 30-year-old son. He was 31 in an accident on Friday night. How I wish I had told him, “Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you." I would have taken time to appreciate(欣赏)his beautiful smile, the 32 of his laughter and his true love of people.When you 33 his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking, the 34 socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get another chance to 35 my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have a(n) 36 .Tell your family and friends what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last talk. The 37 time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say: "Hi, Mom! I just called 38 say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me something to treasure (珍视)forever.If there is any purpose to Jim's 39 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, 40 the time to let each other know just how much they care.You may never have another chance. Do it today!)31. A. savedB. injuredC. killed)32. A. lookB.soundC. face)33. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of)34. A. cleanB. thickC. long)35. A. talkB. tellC. speak)36. A. luckB. adviceC. offer)37. A. lastB. firstC.second)38. A. forB. inC. to)39. A. diaryB. smileC. death)40. A. takeB. payC.spendD. hurtD. noiseD. hear ofD. dirtyD. sayD.chanceD. usualD. ofD. laughterD. cost四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）（A篇）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)'Tools Two large buckets(水桶)to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstructions2 Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members lineup between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. kWhy It's FunIt's fiin to workout away to lose as little water as possible. It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?TRUTHActivity!: Truth and Lie (真相与谎言)This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.'Why It's FunStudents love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.()41. How many team skills does the writer mention in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()42. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.()43. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should.A. get themselves wetlose as little water as possibleB. pass the water as slowly as possiblepass the large bucket to the other team()44. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members canA. talk about themselvesB. share love with each othertell lies to surprise othersC. learn all the information about others（）45. This passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine（B篇）To encourage reading, a Chinese company placed over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The activity earned the support of many Chinese stars. The "book-dropping battle J however, won little praise. Instead, the movement drew much criticism（批评）.Some books were left untouched. Around the underground, passengers thought the books were left there to save the seats. Some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn't get to the books一the carriages were too crowded.The movement led to a hot debate.Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. "I think the best result is that people take selfies（自拍）when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and place them on their bookshelves J wrote one Weibo user.Some pointed out that while Watson was a great reader, the Chinese stars who supported the movement didn't seem to be reading much. Isn't it embarrassing that the movement is supported by stars who don't read a lot?来源：Murong Xuecun is a famous Chinese writer. He thought the book-sharing campaign was not at all a bad thing. “In the past years, the Chinese economy（经）齐）has been developing rapidly. Everybody is busy with work. They don' t have time for reading,said Murong."However, just because Chinese people don't read regularly, it doesn't mean we should do nothing to encourage reading,Murong added.（）46. What's purpose of The "book-dropping battle" ?A. To encourage people to read.B. To test how much people like reading.C. To test find out people if give back the books.D. To encourage people to take public transport.（）47. What result of "book-dropping battle" isn't mentioned in the passage?A. Some books were thought to save the seats.B. Some books were taken away by cleaners.C. People couldn't get to the books because of the crowded.D. Some people thought it affected the traffic.（）48. The underlined word Cdebate means in the passage.A.阅读 B.争论C.兴趣D.风气()49. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. "book-dropping battle” works littleB. Most people like taking selfiesC. people prefer reading in WeChat.D. Weibo users prefer reading books()50. What is Murong Xuecun's idea about "book-dropping battle”?A. Book-sharing campaign may effect the economy.B. Chinese people are too busy to read books.C. We shouldn't give up encouraging reading.D. Developing Chinese economy is more important than reading.(C篇)配对阅读：左栏是五种环境问题的情况描述，右栏是七种解决的方法，请为每一种问题选择相应的解决办 法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()51. The forests are disappearingbecause of farming, cutting, and tourism pollution and so on.()52. Polluted air effects people'slife. Some people who work outside or who want to take a jog(慢跑)are in alarm that air pollution lead the increasing of lung cancer.()53. There is some loud andunpleasant human and machine noise always present in big cities and suburbs, which interferes(阻碍)with people's sleep and quiet time.()54. There are different kinds ofwaste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere.()55. More and more factories pourthe dirty water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty.A. Recycle PaperWe should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled.A. Banned LoggingThe laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission. The teachers should educate students and tell their parents to plant more trees instead of cutting them down.B. Sort RubbishMore cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to put the rubbish. It's important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. Then burn and bury some harmful rubbish, which will pollute the environment.C. Keep QuietPolitely ask neighbors if they are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the windows while listening to music. Especially don1 t make noise at night.D. Breathing MaskWear a breathing mask to reduce the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging. Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lung because you may have more air than5usual.E. Clean UpHelp clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes beaches, lakes, rivers and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby can.G Reuse WastesReuse the used clothes, used household goods, used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind.五、短文填词（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Nowadays, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are 56. the "Heads-down Tribe”.Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.There are more and more traffic 57. because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more 58. to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above,using mobile phones may 59. traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe”.A man in America kept 60. his mobile phone on his way home.As 61. result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted 62. eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 63. as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.lt? s strange 64. they don' t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life, but every coin has two sides. Whether they are good or not depends 65. how people use them.Let? s be “healthy“ users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe".六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（每题2分，共10分）Wang Yue, a grade-seven student from Jiangsu, opened a study app to see how to solve a difficult math problem. However, a lot of game advertisements popped up（突然出现）,which made her very angry.In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are widely used by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers to problems and take online courses（课程）.However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has caused some apps to change. Making good use of them has become a problem.Some study apps have social media features（社交媒体功能）that can disturb students. Li Xieyi, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. "I once joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of messages appeared on my phone J she said. So, she left the chat group. "If you don't have self-control, just pay attention to studying, don't use study apps J she said.In addition, some students simply copy answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a better way to use study apps. "They show many ways to solve one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I've learned to solve the problem again,“ she said.66. Why was Wang Yue very angry?67. What has caused some apps to change?68. Where is Li Xieyi from?69. Why did Li Xieyi leave the chat group?70. What does Zhang Shiyuan often see her classmates do?B.书面表达（此题15分）现在网络（Internet）在我们的生活中应用越来越广泛。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对网络使用的看法。内容提示：1 .你平时使用网络的情况（目的、效果、好处或坏处等）；.你对网络使用的两点建议。写作要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, the Internet is used more and more widely in our life. 【参考答案】二、语法选择26-30: BAACD36-40: DACCA46-50: ADBAC21-25: ACCDB三、完形填空31-35: CBBDB四、阅读理解51-55: BEDCF59.cause 60.using65.on41-45: CCBAD 五、短文填空56.called 57.accidents 58.attention61.a 62.his 63.quickly/fast 64.that六.读写综合A.)回答下列问题Because a lot of game advertisements popped up (when she opened a study app).66. Serious competition has caused some apps to change.67. She is from Sichuan.68. Because hundreds of messages appeared on her phone.69. She often sees her classmates copy answers from study appsB.)书面表达：范文Nowadays, the Internet is used more and more widely in our life. I usually use the Internet to find information for my study. I find it very useful and convenient. However, the information on the Internet is not always true and useful for our study. So I have some advice for you when you use the Internet to study. First, don't always believe the information you see on the Internet. Second, don't just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking. Third, control yourself, don't spent too much time on the Internet chatting or playing games.AH in all, use the Internet correctly, and it will become your good helper in your study.