2022届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空介词学案（无答案）.docx

Prepositions of time, places and waysTeaching ObjectivesOn completion of this class, students will grasp the basic usages of prepositions of time, places and ways; Difficult pointTo remember the usages of prepositions of lime, places and ways and to use them correctly.Period 1 Prepositions of timeLead-inThe boy is sitting the chair.The baby in blue is sleeping his two brothers.用来表示词与词、词与句 之间关系的虚词。介词一 JPrepositions of timeShe usually gets up at 7:00.He was born in 1980.When I was young, I lived in Beijing.He makes a living by selling newspapers.用于表示 的介词叫做时间介词OShe usually gets up at 7:00 on Wednesdays.Part 1时间介词叫on, in ObserveI will arrive at 8 clock.J at noon at nightat dawn at duskThe famous singer arrived in Beijing on June 1st, 2020._on the morning of Mondayp-in three weeks_Jin 1990in Juneinsummer_in the morning Summarize用在具体的向下Wc are going down a mountain.向上They are climbing up a narrow mountain road.e.g.I sit between Lily and Mary.The *the two girls.the six girls.Part 3： in on to atChinaRussiaChinalurkevChina表示在管辖范围之内表示在管辖范围之外,表示在管辖范围之外且不接壤Practice:1. The plane is flying the house.2. I saw a stone bridge the river.3. The book is the desk.4. There is a green ball the desk Part 2： among, betweenamong在（N3者）之间c.g.Shc is the best singer among these girl.between 在（2 者）之间，常见搭配：between.and.但两者接壤Turkey is to the west of China.Hong Kong is in the south of China.注：in后接大地方Russia is on the north of China.al后接小地方eg He was born in Wuhan.She is waiting at the bus stop.Practice:2. He arrived Shanghai yesterday.4. China is the east of Asia.1. They arrived a small village before dark.3. Japan is the east of China.5. Russia is the north of China. Part 4： in front of & in the front of在前面（在外部）The tree is in front of the school.在前面（在内部）The driver is in the front of the taxi.Part 5： across & through表面穿过He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.内部穿过Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign©The boy swam the river. Part 6: in & onThey walked the forest.in the tree （人或其他外来物）在树上 on the tree （树自身长的东西）在树上in the wall （门窗等）嵌在墙上on the wall （东西张贴或挂）在墙上the tree.the tree.左一There is a bird 右There is a peachThere is a map the wall. Part 7:固定搭配There are two doors the wall.call on拜访某人at first起初live on以为生call at拜访某地in all总共turn into变成laugh at嘲笑某人in danger在危险中get over克服渡过come across偶然发现in fact事实上enter into进入count on 依赖on foot 步行on duty 值日Practice:1. Many young people put mobile gaming anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A.along withB. behind C. beforeD. in front of2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures it.A. inB. atC. underD. on3. -Is your pencil box your schoolbag? - Yes, it is.A.for B. inC. ofD. about4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.A. at the end ofB. in front of C. in the middle of D. behind5. They arrived the airport of Baoan on the morning of June 7th.A.inB. atC. byD. on6. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. Ifs the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to7. -Oh, my god! Tve left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window.-It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.A.past B. over C. across D. through8. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian,the southeast of China.A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. to; onat用于表示具体的上午、下午、晚上用于表示in 用于/前的上午、下午和晚上等 PractiseFill in the blanks with appropriate words1 .They will come home seven o'clock.2 .These animals only come out night.3.1 have to go to school 8:00.1.1 make a card fbr my mother Mother's Day.5. Lei's play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?6. He suddenly returned a rainy night.7. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1897.8. a terrible rainy morning, many farmers' house were destroyed.9. Mike does his homework seven the evening.10. People usually go swimming summer.Part 2 时间介词after, later Review> in+时间段，用于将来时,表示从现在算起一段时间之后My father will return to China in a month.> l.afler+时间段.用于过去时，表示一段时间之后After 10 days, the boy finished his homework.2.after+时间点，用于将来时，表示在之后My father will return after 8 o' clock.>时间段Mater,用于过去时,表示在一段时间之后Ten days later, the boy was saved. Summarizein in+,用于将来时，表示从现在算起一段时间之后after+,用于过去时，表示一段时间之后afterafter+,用于将来时，表示在之后later ,用于过去时，表示在一段时间之后 PractiseFill in the blanks with appropriate words1. The train will start five minutes.2. He returned a month.3. What do you think your life will be like 100 years?4. Mr. Black got to Hangzhou a few days.Translate the following sentences into English四十分钟后，他离开了餐厅。1. 2. Part 3 时间介词-before, ago, during> before+时间点，用于过去时或将来时,表示He usually gets up before 6 o'clock.I will get to Japan before Monday.>时间段+ago,表示从现在算起的“”His father died 10 years ago.> during + 一段时间，表示What does Tom do during the summer holidays? Summarizebefore bcfore+,用于过去时或将来时，表示在以前ago +ago,表示从现在算起的“在之前”during during +,表示在期间 Practise1. T 11 get to Australia 12： 00.2. A few years she graduated from that university.3. The letter came a few days.4. Top the oil up you set off.Part 4时间状语前不用介词的几种情况1当时间状语是 today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday,tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening)等时，其前不用介词。E.g. There was a football match yesterday evening.They will go to the zoo tomonow.2 .由this, that, these, those等构成的短语前不用介词。E.g. I'll visit my grandparents this week.They are picking apples on the farm these days.3 .由形容词last, next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时，前面的介词at, on, in 一般省略。E.g. I saw him in the street sometime last week.Please come to school earlier next time.但是，如果不是介词at, on, in,而是其他类型的介词，一般不能省略。E.g. I haven't been to my hometown since last year.4 .在以“the day (week, month, year)+bcfore/after”构成的时间状语前不用介词。E.g.Where did you go the day before yesterday?They'll have a party the day after tomorrow.5 .由every, each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。E.g. Do you watch TV every day?They go to school by bike each day.6 .由on引出的特定日子，可以省略介词on。E.g. I can see him (on) New Year's Day.7 . for通常引出一段时间，当与表示静态的动词连用时可以省略。E.g.l have stayed there (for) three hours.我在那里已经呆了三个小时。注意：当与动态动词连用，或在句首及否定句中，介词for不能省略。E.g.l haven't heard from him for three years.我三年没有收到他的信了。当walk, run, drive, travel等动词连用表示距离时,for可以省略。E.g.He ran (for) a mile in four minutes.他四分钟跑了 一英里8 .以all构成的短语做时间状语，如all day, all the week, all the year等前面通常不用介词。E.g. My mother was busy all day yesterday.The girl was ill in bed all the week.注意：以an开头的短语前，介词通常省略。E.g. I haven't seen her all day.9 .当at about表示时间时,介词at可以省略。E.g. The sun rose (at) about six o'clock today.HomeworkTranslation1.在下周六的下午 2.在上学的晚上3.在这学期之前 4.在我写作业期间Choose the best answers.1. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?-about two months.A. InB. ForC. Among D. During2. -do you play volleyball with?-My brother Mike. We often play April.A.Whose; inB. Who; at C. Who; in D. Where; at3. Mary made a birthday cake for her mom the afternoon of June 15th.A. on B. inC. atD. for4. It is believed that December 2 k 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.onB. inC. atD. by5. -Was your brother born May, 1995?-No, he was born May 1 st, 1996.A. in; on B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at6. -When does the celebration of the New Year's Day usually start?-It usually starts 9:00 the morning of January 1st.A. on; in B. at; inC. at; on D. on; on7. In some western countries' shops are closed weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with8. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; in D. in; on9. -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up10. A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. inB. atC. on11. He suddenly returned a rainy night.A. onB. atC. in12. My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. at13. The train is starting five minutes.D. sinceD. duringD.ofA. inB. atC. forD.still14 . Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; of D. at; on15 . Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at16 .a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For17 . It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. with D. of18 .Why did you get up so early this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in19 .He went to ShanghaiSeptember 3, 1991 and came back a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; on D. in; in20. Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC. atD. to21. Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. in22. the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe HilLA. OnB. InC. OnD. At23. Ann moved HangzhouSeptember, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; onD, in; in24. They started off an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on25. He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to26. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; at D. in; at; on27. The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.A: inB. atC. onD. of28.He came to school 一8:30 this morning.A. forB. onC. atD. in29. This story happenedthe morning of October 19th.A. ofB. onC. inD. at30. John always does his homework9:00 p.m.A. atB. onC. toD. inPeriod 2 Prepositions of placesLead-ine.g. There are some pictures on the wall.用于表示 的介词叫做地点介词 The books are in the bookcase. The pillow is on the bed.Prepositions of places Part 1： in, on, over, under, above, below, around, down, up在下面在里面在上面，表面有接触There is a doll in the box.There is a babv under the table.There are some books on the shelf.i无接触象概念ow 0 now.e lemperaiure is oeThere is a bridge over the river.,表示抽象概念temperature is above zero.在上方但不是正上方，表面无接触I saw a bird flying above a tall tree.The children danced around her.