2022年高中英语Units-综合练习牛津译林版选修 .pdf

1 Units 1 2 综合练习(时间：40 分钟)一、单项填空1.Brussels,the capital city of Belgium,is _ home to the European Union,_ organization of European nations.A.the;an B./;an C.a;an D./;the 2.What has made him so knowledgeable?_ domestic and foreign classics.A.Having exposed to B.Being exposed to C.Exposing to D.Exposed to 3.Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?No,it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.A.since B.when C.while D.before 4.Night had already fallen when we left the station.Tired and hungry,we decided to _ for the night at a small hotel nearby.A.put through B.put down C.put up D.put in 5.We should realize the fact that when we graduate from university,we are still not prepared for the possible situations_ we may face in the working world.A.where B.when C.that D.what 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -2 6.The man was charged _ the crime of betraying his country and sentenced _ ten years in prison.A.of;to B.with;for C.of;for D.with;to 7.(*)To be honest,I am not the person deserving the honor;it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 8.Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove _ to the task.A.equal B.essential C.special D.superior 9.With this New Year _ new challenges.Sure.Global economy remains uncertain,and many countries continue to struggle.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.come 10.Students active performances in class will be the new normal _ teachers give them more chances.A.although B.once C.until D.since 11.Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _ with a better education.A.equip B.equipping C.be equipped D.being equipped 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -3 12.Parents sometimes _ provide target models for children in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behaviour.A.smoothly B.desperately C.ambiguously D.unintentionally 13.(*)It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.with regard to B.in terms of C.on account of D.in reference to 14.(*)Since there is abundant food in the sea,it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land _ to the sea.A.would have returned B.could have returned C.might have returned D.should have returned 15.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What for 二、完形填空When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a“fresh start”At the _16_ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park,I _17_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a _18_，permanent campsite in the park,and _19_，the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an _20_ for the following day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -4 The park was _21_，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We _22_ climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to _23_ our camp.Having survived that night,we were _24_ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our_25_ and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,_26_，we learned about the canyon _27_.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay _28_ in the dark until the winds died away._29_ the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and _30_ the little money my wife _31_ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _32_.For a time after our business _33_ I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny _34_ with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself _35_ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!16.A.back B.edge C.centre D.entrance 17.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered 18.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful 19.A.in return B.in time C.in short D.in turn 20.A.attempt B.agreement C.appeal D.appointment 21.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet 22.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -5 23.A.attack B.leave C.pass D.search 24.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware 25.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions 26.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however 27.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails 28.A.shaking B.quarrelling C.mourning D.aching 29.A.After B.Between C.During D.Beyond 30.A.give away B.hand out C.live on D.put aside 31.A.borrowed B.earned C.posted D.raised 32.A.business B.career C.family D.image 33.A.started B.failed C.expanded D.declined 34.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp 35.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful 三、阅读理解A(*)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day offfrom the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries,and modern architecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -6 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They build themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek(NSF)established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architects WM.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.36.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _A.it has a large population B.it is cut off from big cities C.it has many beautiful gardens D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -7 37.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Constructing large villas for the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.38.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _A.a radio factory B.the medial capital C.a radio station D.a TV station 39.What is known about WM.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B.It looks like an open air museum in the city.C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.B(*)The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level,the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -8 On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already cau sing a slight change in the worlds climate,and studies show that loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.40.What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.D.It improves local soil conditions.41.The purpose of the text is to _A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade 42.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 9 页 -9 B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook.D.A tourist guide.43.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?四、根据所给提示翻译下列句子44.是做这份工作的能力而不是你是谁才是重要的。(用强调句型)_ 45.(*)这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)_ 46.赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是中国人的优良品德之一。(quality)_ 47.这样的节目占据他们太多的时间，影响他们的学习。(affect)_ 48.拼车(carpooling)有助于减缓交通压力而且方便、省钱又环保。(Not only.)_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 9 页 -