2021-2022学年安徽省高三上学期英语综合练习题（八）（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省高三上学期英语综合练习题（八）第I卷英语知识运用语音知识：从A、B、语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线局部与所给单词划线局部读音相同的选项1. promiseA. loseB. puq)oseC. surpriseD. these2. possibleA. behindB. driveC. terribleD. office3. accordingA. acceptB.accountC. accidentD.success4. worth A. forwardB. sportsC. reportD. prefer5. pianoA. noticeB. collectC. honestD. love【答案】l.B 2.C3. B 4. D5. A【解析】 【1题详解】根据 promi 竺 /'pram i s/根据 promi 竺 /'pram i s/根据 promi 竺 /'pram i s/A. lose /luz/ B. purpose /'p3pas/ C. surprise /sa'praiz/D. these /diz/可知答案为B。【2题详解】根据possjble/'pasabl/A. behind /bfhaind/ B. drive /drai v/ C, terrible /'tsrabl/ D. office/fis/可知答案为C。【3题详解】disaccording /s'kordig/A. accept /ok1 sspt/ B. account /a'kaont/ C. accident /'aeksadont/ D. success /sak*S8s/,可知答案为B。【4题详解】根据w/th/w3V9/ A. forward /'forwad/ B. sports /sports/ C. report /report/ D. prefer /prffZ可知答案为D。【5题详解】根据pian&/pi'aeno/A. notice /*notis/ B. collect /ka'lckt/ C. honest /'an i st/ D. love /Iav/ 可知答案为A。二、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最正确答案6.twenty-fifth of December is Christmas Day.A. The, aB. The, theThere were only 32 coins in the hat .A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and33 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words .He put the sign back 34 everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon theman35 had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? 36 did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said 37 in a different way.”What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying 38 thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind .But the first sign simply told people to help by 39 some money in the hat. The second signtold people they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it 40 he was blind .31. A. for32. A. few33. A. dropped34. A. for that35. A. for whom36. A. Why37. A. then38. A. same39. A. putting40. A. sinceB. inC. withD. onB. a fewC. manyD. a lotB. dropedC. dropD. was droppingB. so as toC. in order toD. so thatB. whomC. whoD. whoseB. WhoC. WhatD. HowB. butC. howeverD. andB. the sameC. differentD. differenceB. putC. putingD. askingB. asC. forD. because38. B35. C 36. C 37. B33. A 34. D【答案】31.C32. B39. A 40. D【解析】【解析】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了,这样更多的路人帮助盲人，故事告诉我们要学会珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的，还要注意说话的艺术。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：一个瞎眼的男孩坐在一座建筑物的台阶上，脚边放着一顶帽子。此处是with的独立主格结构做伴随状语，with+宾语+介词短语。应选C。【32题详解】考查句意理解题。A.few几乎没有；B.afew几个； C.many很多；D. a lot许多，大量。根据Therewere only 2 coins in the hat .可知，帽子里只有几个硬币。结合only后面应用a few, onlyafew "只有几个”。应选B。个”。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：他从口袋里掏出几个硬币,扔进帽子里。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，应该用drop的过去式dropped，应选A。【34题详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他把牌子放回去,让每个路过的人都能看到这些新单词。此处应该填连词表示目的,so as to和in order to后跟动词不定式,s。that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，应选D。【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那天下午，换了牌子的人来看情况怎样。此处the man做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句作主语，应用who/that,应选C。【36题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。根据下句The man saidJT only wrote the truth.”，可知上句在问“你写什么了？ ”应选C。【37题详解】 考查并列连词。A. then然后； B.but但是； C.however然而； D. and和。句意：那人说:“我只写了真话。我写了你说的话，但用不同的方式。”此处表示转折，应选B。【38题详解】 考查句意理解。根据下句Of course both signs told people the boy was blind .可知上句应该在问，“你认为第一 个标志牌和第二个标志牌表达的意思是一样的吗?”应选B。【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但是第一个标志只是简单地告诉人们在帽子里放一些钱来帮助他们。固定搭配：bydoing sth."通过做某事"；put sth. in“把-放在-里面工 结合句意可知答案为A。【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：第二个标志告诉人们，他们可以享受这一天的美丽，但男孩不能享受它，因为他是 盲人。A.since既然； B. as由于； C.for因为（并列连词）； D.because因为。结合句意可知此处是 because引导的原因状语从句，应选D。第II卷篇章与词汇理解一、阅读理解：阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案Do you know why different animals or insectshave their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protectthemselves.Why can't some birds easily catch locusts （蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can't be easily seen by hunters （猎人）.This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can't find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.41. From the article we learn that locusts.A. are dangerous to their enemiesare easily found by birdschange their colors to protect themselvesare small animals42. How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They have to move quietly.B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.C. They have the colors much like their enemies.D. They run away quickly.43. Bears and lions can keep safe because.A. they live in foreststhey like brown and grey colorsthey move quietlythey have the colors much like the trees44. Why can a kind of fish in the sea live up to now? Because.A. it is very big and strongthe liquid it sends out can help it escape away from its enemiesthe liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesit swims faster than any other fish45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and InsectsColors of Different Animals and InsectsThe Change of Colors for Animals and InsectsThe Change of Different Animals and Plants【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是动物和昆虫颜色的改变，通过改变颜色他们能有效地保护自己。41题详解】推理判断题。根据It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops可以知道蝗虫通过改变颜色来让自己不被发现，从而保护自己，应选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.可知他们白天把自己隐藏起来，只在晚上出现，应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据because they have the colors much like the trees可知熊和狮子的颜色像树的颜色，这样可以保护它们平安，应选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can* find it.可知，因为它发出的液体可以帮助它逃离敌人。应选B。45题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是动物和昆虫的颜色的改变，通过改变颜色他们能有效地保护自己，应选A。B /D只是文章提到了一个方面，C的植物变色文章未讲到。BMa Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. "Ma Yan's Diary“ tells us about Ma's life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,“ Ma wrote in her diary. "Why can boys study but girls can't? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don't want that kind of life,Ma said.After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma's dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. "Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, “ she said.46. Which of the following can describe Ma Yan's character （性格）best?A. Brave.B.Pretty.C. Lucky.D.Poor.47. Now you can find “Ma Yan's Diary“ in all the following countries except.A. GermanyB.BritainC. JapanD.FranceWhich of the following is the ain reason for Ma Yan's Diary to be published?A. Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B. She wrote about the poor life in her village.C. She is very good at writing.D. Her diary was read by a French reporter.48. Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A. She had to help her mother do some housework.B. Her brothers studied better than she did.C. Girls were not equally treated （平等对待）in their village.D. She didn't study hard.49. Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to.A. teach her parents knowledgeget more money for her study in Tsinghua Universitybecome more famousget more knowledge to change her own life答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】本文事一篇记叙文。表达了一个名叫马艳的15岁女孩写了关于她的生活的日记，出版后，感动了世界各地 的许多人。马艳生活在宁夏的一个小村庄里，有一位法国记者看了马艳的日记，然后，这本日记就在法国 ,意大利，德国，日本和中国出版了。马艳是勇敢的，她家里因为穷和重男轻女的思想，不让她上学，她 坚持上学。她的梦想是考上清华大学，过上更好的生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。But she is brave and has a strong desire （欲望）to go to school.可知马艳是勇敢的。应选A。47题详解】细节理解题。根据Now, it has been published （出版） in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.可知马艳的日记在法国，意大利，德国，日本和中国出版，因此在这些国家有她的日记，文中没有 提到Britain英国，因此在英国没有马艳的日记，应选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001可知马艳的母亲把她的日记给一位法国记者看，那位法国记者看了她的日记，因此她的日记被出版了 o应选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.可知第二次她的家人不让她上学，但是让她的两个弟弟上学，这是农村对女孩不公平对待，重男轻女 。应选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.可知马艳想上学学习是想改变她的生活，过更好的日子。应选D。CThe first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean （可可豆）to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831,he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, a T first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.50. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in.A. South AmericaB.South AfricaC. BritainD.AustraliaJohn Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in.A.1824B.1831C.1897D.1905People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time. A when chocolate was cheaperwhen more and more chocolate was producedB. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.51. At first, not many people bought chocolate.A. because it was very expensivebecause people didn't like the tastebecause they wanted to have other drinksbecause there was no chocolate sold in the shops52. Cadbury's Milk Bar.A. was first made in 1897is a kind of plain chocolateis famous neither in Britain nor in Americais popular not only in Britain but also around the world 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巧克力的来历。儿百年前，南美人吃了第一块巧克力。在那些日子里，人们 并不真的吃巧克力。他们用可可豆做了一种巧克力饮料，他们非常喜欢。许多年后，可可豆被带到其他国 家，人们开始喜欢巧克力的味道。目前吉百利的牛奶巴利不仅在英国很受欢迎，而且在世界各地都很受欢 迎。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago."理解可知，几百年前，南美的人们第一次开始喝巧克力。应选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句"In1831, he opened a factory to make chocolatedrink.”理解可知，约翰吉百利在1831年开设了一家生产巧克力饮料的工厂。应选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.”理解可知，当约瑟夫弗莱发现制作巧克力棒的方法时，人们第一次有机会吃巧克力而不是喝巧克 力。应选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later理解可知，起初，没有多少人买巧克力，因为它很贵。应选A。55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句"Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced thereiseatenallovertheworld.”理解可知，吉百利的牛奶巴利不仅在英国很受欢迎，而且在世界各地都很受欢迎。应选D。词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释A. go out of sightB. make up, think of, or produce for the first timeC. stop sth happening： stop sb doing sthD. make or become longerE. waste materialF. in or of times long agoG. well knownH. feeling of uncertaintyI. not politeJ. to make someone remember somethingpreventrubbishfamiliar56. reminddoubtancientdisappear57. rudeextendinvent【答案】56. C 57. E58. G59. J60. H61. F62. A63. I64. D65. B【解析】【56题详解】根据 prevent “阻止”,可知答案为 C. stop sth. happening, stop sb. doing sth.【57题详解】根据rubbish “垃圾”，可知答案为E.waste material【58题详解】根据familiar “熟悉的"，可知答案为G. well known【59题详解】根据 remind u 提醒“，可知答案为 J. to make someone remember something【60题详解】根据 doubt “怀疑”，可知答案为 H. feeling of uncertainty61题详解】根据ancient “古代的"，可知答案为F. in or of times long ago62题详解】根据disappear “消失”，可知答案为A. go out of sight【63题详解】根据rude “粗鲁的”，可知答案为L not polite【64题详解】根据extend ”延伸，扩大”，可知答案为D. make or become longer65题详解】根据 invent “创造”,可知答案为 B. make up, think of, or produce for the first time补全对话。根据对话内容，在空格中填写一个句子，使对话完整、正确。A: Hi Frank. 66No, I wasn't. I went to a talent show.A: 67In the City Theater.A: 68It was great. There were so many wonderful acts.A: Really? 69Robert. He sang a song with his bird and everyone laughed.A: 70It was a dog show. The dog didn't listen to the actor. Nobody liked it.A: Oh, that's too bad.A. How was it?B. What do you think th