甘肃省会宁县第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx

会宁四中2021-2022学年度第二学期高一级中期考试英语试卷 （答案在最后）命题:审核:考前须知:1 ,答疑前，考生务必将自己的姓名、港考证号填写在答题卡上.2再客选择题时，选出每小鹿答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应咫目的答案标 号君涂祟。如絮改动.用橡皮摞干净后.再玷涂其它答案标号框.回答聿迄择题时. 将答案写在答海卡上写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,只上交答题卡,试卷考生保存。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节共5小即：每小网15分.总分值7.5分）所下面5段对话，一段对话后有一个小咫,从甥中所给的A. B、C三个选项中 选山以佳选项,弁标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都疔1。杪仲的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小整，每段对话仅读 加， I. How does ibe man probably feel now?A. Satistled.B. Nervous.C. DiMippoinied.2. Why docs the woman call Jack?A. To ask him to close the window.B. To make a complaint.C To get her nexebook back.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mali might see （he strong mouse.C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.4. How did the speakers go to France?B. Mail might know lx>w to ge（ n）ore cheese.A By train.B. By air.C. By car.5. What does the woman want co borrow now?A. The diciionaiyB. The eraser.C. The scissors.第二节（共15小遨；每小逑15分总分值22.S分）育一英语 听卜面5段对话或独门。母段对话或独臼后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最隹选项.听每段时话或独白前.你将有时间同读各个小咫,每小咫5 秒钟；听完后，各小时将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两次.听下而一段较长对话.回答以下小咫.6. Where is the museum?A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel.7. How will the man probably get to the museum?A. By taxi.B. On foot. C. By bus.听下面一段较长对话,【可答以下小网.8. Where arc the speakers probably?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. In the office.9. Why did Che hoy fail the exam?A. He didn't make a good study phn. B. He didn't review his lessons.C. 1 Ie stayed up late watching TV.10. How docs the boy sound in the end?A. Patient.B. Angry.C. Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小心。11. Where docs the conven>ation take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In a design company.C. At a colYcc shop.12. How often docs the man cat outside?A. TU'ice a week.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a week.13. Wtvn are the speakers going to do next?Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go (o (he supcmutrkel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小康。14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?A , Japanese.B. French. C. English.15. Where arc Ihe speakers moM pa>bab】y?A. In Luxembourg.B. In Britain.C. In Japan.16. In which country docs Nancy want to live in the future?A. Belgium.B. America.C. Japan.第l页What will Phil do after completing his studies?A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L?.听下面一段独白，问答以下小题Whai do we know about (he Sun God siaiue?A. h has ihe body of <i human being.B. h has ihe face of a lion.C. It has a history of 5.00() ycan».)9. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?A. TU'icc.B. Three limes.C. Four times.20. What's (he ihiixl re然on for the desiiiKtion of ihe statue acconling to the speaker?A. Great (emperacure difference.B. Severe air pollulion.C. Wrongful acts of the visitors.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37s分)同读以下四籍短文.从每小咫如所冷的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出破佳选项.AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge. including the entixince fees co the ancient Ronun txwhroonis aiul Stonehenge £37 until 26 March and £39 (hereafter. Visit 0»e city with over 2.000 yean, of history and Biilh ?bbey. the Royal Crcscenl and the CoMute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5.(XX) years.Tour BOxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tbwer and Ani>e Hathaway's house£32 until 12 March and £ 36 (hereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided (our of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over (he *'city of dreaming spires(尖顶)"Gum St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided lour exploring much of ihe Shakespean; wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court. Henry VILL's favourite pokKe. Free lime(o visit Winder Castle (entrance fees not iiKluded). With 500 years of 高一英语 history. Hampccxi Court was once (lie hoine of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major (ourisi adraclion. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include (he famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to gel lost!Tour DCambridge: including entrance fees u> (he Tower of Saint Mary the Great£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the I Sth century.21. .Which lour will you choose if you want co see England's oldesi university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraciion?A. 1( used(o be (he home of royal(皇室的)families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. h is a world-famous castle.BPrimary 义bool uihJ junior-high school Mudenls and (heir parents across ihe country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homewort; of ihcir children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institution 涕外辅导机构)for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes arc the results of national guidelines to ease the burdeni 负担)of cxccssivcf 过度的)homework and oft,-campus tutoring for students dunng the nine years of compulsory cducationf 义 务教 ff). Know as ihe * double reduction0 policy(双减政策).(hc guidelines were issued at the end of July, and look effect this scmcsler.The policy is an important step in China s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education. China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical andmental grounding. China's educsiion system had become inctvasingly ex3m-oriemud(应试 教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high school and the college entrance examination, h comributed ( an excessive burden on primary uihI junior-high school students.The policy of casing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family cducaiion as (he foundation, so as I。better educate talents for the country.The policy may bring back well-rouiKied eduction; however, (he nxnivaiion to receive and ofler exam*0riented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry (o high schools and colleges. There is Mill a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.24 .Vhat changes has taken place since this September?A.Students have no homework.B.After-school tutoring inMitutions disappear.C.Parents have(o correci homework, D.The burden of students become less.25 .What is well-rounded cducaiion?A.An education to develop students in many ways.B.An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.C.An education to train students to deal with exains.D.An education to pul young siudeins' health in (krnger.26 .Wh;il,s ihe author s writing purpose?B/Io support the new policy.D.To question the new policy.A.To welcome the new policy.C.l<)introduce the new policy 27.Vhcrc can the text be found?A.In a(ex( book. B.In a novel.C.ln an eduunion magazine. D.ln a diary.C.When he was two years old. Ben Mopped seeing out of his left eye. His mother look him to the doctor and soon discovered he had cancer in both eyes. After possible treatments tailed, doctors removed both his eyes. For Ben. vision was gone fbrever.But by the time he was seven ye3rs old. he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his momh aixi listened for (he reiurning echoes. This method enabled Ben (o determine the localiuas of open doorway® people, parked car孔 gaitige am义 and so on. He w第 echolociiting可波定位)：bouncing his sound waves off objects in (he environment and catching the reflections to build a mental model of his surroundings.Echoloc<ition may sound like an improbable feat for a human, but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written about since at least (he 1940s, when (he word "echolocation" was first invented in a science article titled Echolocation by Blind Men, Bats, and Ra&r.”How could blindness give rise io (he amazing ability io undersUind (he surroundings with ones cars? The answer lic5 in a gift on the brain; huge ad;ip<abilily.Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumsiances. Just as jiharp teeth and fast legs arc useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability co develop new skills.In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring purposed his visual cortex fbr processing souixi. As a result, Ben kid more neurons available I。deal with listening infbrnuition. and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret soundwaves in shocking detail. Ben's super-hearing proves a more genera! rule: the more brain area a particular sense has. the better it pcrf<)mis.28 .How did Ben “see” after he had his eyes removed?A、By using a walking slick.B. By asking others fbr help.C. By inventing a new system.D. By echolocating surroundings.29 .Vhat docs the underlined word '*fcaf * in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Skill.B. Task.C. Sense.D. Invention.30 .Whai can we learn fi-om Ben's case?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. Aclions speak louder (han words.C. God shuts one door but he opens another.D. Man becomes learned by asking questions.3 l.ln which column of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Culture Shock.B. Human Biology.C. Scientifk Technology.D. Environmen同 Protection.Modem humans h;ive a hard liine controlling tlieir desin? (o ea(. Often you eal noi because you are hungry, but because you arc affected by many other things. How much you cat is strongly affected by how much those around you cat. People eating alone cat least. People eating with one other person cat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of fbur cat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Y<iull eal more. Is your waiiress overweight? Youll 门【more. Wide variety of food? You'll eat more.Plates can decide how swccl dessert tastes. If people ale it olY a paper plate, they'd say. 'This is good/'If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say. 'This is the greatest cake I've eaten in my entire life/*Your knowledge about whai makes food good or bad also affects how much you You (end(o eai more when you think the food is good, and less when you think i( is bad. So Grandma*s cookies always taste belter than other cookies, "Good ibud° even has a *1ical(h hdo(光环)effeef*. !f we're eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due U> this, people often believe that a chtcsc cake with a salad has fewer calorks than the cheese cake alone. I'hat s perhaps also why eating organic food might cum you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own nwality(o excuse your immoral behavior.Food aixi hunger aftect your judgnwm (oo. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who donl eat breakfast behave won»e than kids who eat (heir breakfast. People who have low blood sugar arc more likely than (he average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.32. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from givai loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being seated to high quality food.D.Ealing with nuiny friends.33. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who.A. finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC. competes with others in making cookies D.teaches people co stick to moralityAccording(o the passage, people arc more likely to nuke a bad judgment when. A. (hey don't fee) hungryB. ibey aren't ovenveighiC. (hey have low blood sugarD. (hey know liule about food34. Wh<i( would be the best title !>r the passage?A. When Can't WcGoon a Diet? B. Whal Affects Eating?C. How(o Make Good RodD. Where to Find Safe Food第二节(共5小鹿；每题2.5分，总分值125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的圾佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余A good book can be satisfy ing. If reading is a habit you'd like (o get into, (here are some ways (o develop i(.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a diflkult book and you arc forcing yourself through it. it will seem like a task. 36 Set time. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during brcakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eai alone. /Mways c<irry a book. 38 When 1 leave the housealways make sure (o have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car. and I take it into the oibcc and to appointments and pretty much cvcr)wherc I go. 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless you're going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near (he chair, and no musk or noisy family members er roommates. If you don't have a place like this, create one.Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on lime on TV or the Internet. 40 But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV. you could use for reading. This could create hours of hook reading time. A . Go io bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go. take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coiYcc while you read.F. Il means you will read no matter bow busy you are.G. If (his happens, give up (he book and find another ot»e(ha( you'll really love.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分) 第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅诙下面短文，从短文后各SS所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白 处的最隹选项。I have a passion for adventure. I had been thinking how I was going to 41 my high school gualuaiion. I didn't jus( want a small parly in (he backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 42 somewhere out of (he ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1.5(X)-milc route along which 1 would be 43 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad. he 44 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him. he was45_ i(.I had only been away from my home (hnx days now. but there was an inner 46 going on inside of me. Part of me was 47 and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready toto myself and my family that I coulddo it by myself.On the road, I mei another bicycliM who was quite a bit older (han I was. He had varied his journey alone by bike al (he soulhem pari of Norway and had just finished. I could (ell