直接引语和间接引语(导学案).doc

1M4U1Grammar and usage 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语导学案导学案Step 1 Prevision1.动词时态2.宾语从句3.M4U1 P8Step 2 Lead-inIt was the first day for Xiao Xin to go to school.After school,Father asked Xiao Xin what helearned that day.Xiao Xin said:“I learned she,you and I.”Then Father asked how the teacherexplained that.“She is your classmate.”Xiao Xin answered happily,pointing to her mother.“Youare my student.”“I am your teacher.”The father became angry,and said:“She is your mother.”“You are my son.”“I am your father.”The next day,in class,the boy went to the teacher and told the teacher his puzzle,and he saidto the teacher:“She is your mother，”pointing to his classmate.“You are my son.”“I am yourfather.”1.Thinking:What mistakes did Xiao Xin make?2.Find out one direct speech and one reported speech in the passage.Step 3 ExplorationRead the text book P8 and find out what are the changes when we change the direct speechinto reported speech.探究一探究一陈述句陈述句-直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语 人称变化人称变化1.Xiao Xin said,“I am playing football.”Xiao Xin said(that)was playing football.2.Xiao Xin said to his mother,“You cant dance better than me.”Xiao Xin said to his mother thatcant dance better than.3.Xiao Xin said,“The superman is too strong.”Xiao Xin said thatwas too strong.Conclusion:一（从句主语）随一（从句主语）随_,二随二随_,第三人称第三人称_.Exercise1.I said to her,“I have done my best.”I told her thathad donebest.2.He said to Kate,You should study hard.He said to Kate thatshould study hard.3.He said,I am living with my brother.He said that _ was living with his brother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2 时态变化时态变化1.Xiao Xin said,“I am very happy.”Xiao Xin said that hevery happy.2.Xiao Xin said,“I will be a cook in the future.”Xiao Xin said that hea cook in the future.”3.Xiao Xin said,“We are flying.”Xiao Xin said that theyflying.4.Xiao Xin told us:The earth moves round the sun.“Xiao Xin told us that the earthround the sun.Conclusion:Direct speechReported speechDirectspeechReported speechis/am/are,do/doesis/am/aredoingdidhas doneshall/will dohad done当间接引语是客观真理时，时态Exercise1.“I havent brought my dictionary,”the student said.The student said that hebrought his dictionary.2.Tom said to them,“I will get excited.”Tom told them that heget excited.3.My father said to me,“I am reading the book.”My father told me that hethe book.4.He said,You are sure to get a warm welcome there.He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词变化时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词变化1.“I will go to school tomorrow.”Xiao Xin said happily.Xiao Xin said happily that he would go to school.”2.Xiao Xin said,“I came to the stadium(体育馆）to learn Kung fu yesterday.”.Xiao Xin said that he hadto the stadium to learn Kung fu.”3.Xiao Xin said,“This is my dog,Xiao Bai.”Xiao Xin saidwas his dog,Xiao Bai.”Conclusion:直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytomorrowyesterdaythis week3next monthlast weeka week ago地点状语here方向性动词comebringExercise1.“I will see you here again this evening,Tom.”he said.He told Tom that he would see himagain.2.May said to Tom,“Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she wouldsome photosto him the next day.3.You said to me,I saw the film two days ago.You told me that you had seen the film _A.two daysB.two days beforeC.two days agoD.yesterday探究二探究二 疑问句疑问句-直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语1.Xiao Xin asked,“Am I a beautiful girl?”Xiao Xin askedhe was a beautiful girl.2.They asked,“where is the mother?”They askedthe mother was.Conclusion:一般疑问句变间接引语由一般疑问句变间接引语由_ 引导引导特殊疑问句变间接引语由特殊疑问句变间接引语由_引导引导从句用从句用_语序语序Exercise1.My mother asked me,“Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?”My mother asked meI wanted to go to the Great wall with her.2.The teacher asked the boy,“How many pages have you read today?”The teacher asked the boypages he had read that day.3.John asked Mary.A.had she read the bookB.have she read the bookC.if she have read the bookD.whether she had read the book探究三探究三祈使句祈使句-直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语1.“Keep quiet,children.”he said.He _ the children _ _ quiet.2.”Dont make noise in the library.”the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students _ _ _ noise in the library.Conclusion:祈使句变间接引语：祈使句变间接引语：_（1）表示）表示”命令命令”：tell,order,warn;(2)表示表示”请求请求”：ask，beg，request,invite;(3)表示表示”建议建议”：advise,recommend,encourageExercise:“Dont look out of the window,”she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.4Step 4 Summary1.陈述句陈述句主语谓语宾语that从句主语从句谓语从句宾语+时间/地点状语(主句)2.疑问句疑问句(引导一般疑问句)主句从句（语序）(引导特殊疑问句)3.祈使句祈使句:_Step 5 Practice一填空，每空一词一填空，每空一词1“I am having supper,”he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2.“Ive seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4.The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.6.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.7“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.8.You told me that you had seen the film _A.two daysB.two days beforeC.two days agoD.yesterday二翻译二翻译1.汤姆说他 2009 年加入了这个驾驶俱乐部。2.他告诉我他把书落在房间里了。3.凯特问我今天晚上能否陪她看电影。4.老师要学生们别浪费时间。5.妈妈问我是怎么修好我的单车的。6.将军命令所有士兵上前线。一随二随第三人称时态往（前/后）推现在时变_过去时变_将来时变_