阅读理解限时强化练习19-2022届高考英语二轮专题有答案.docx

新高考高中阅读强化限时训练19 阅读理解+七选五 （含参考答案） 限时：35分钟 满分：50分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses(章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化).CrocodilesA crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢)，which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Bats(蝙蝠)Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch(育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas(考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.( )1. A bat mom_.A. gives birth by lying in the nest B. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for months D. lets its babies live on their own after months( )2. How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?A. 35 days B. 5 months C. 8 months D. 12 months( )3. The purpose of this passage is to_A. introduce the relationship between animals moms and dadsB. persuade people to protect animal momsC. describe some animal moms living habits D. show some animals breeding(繁殖) ways.参考答案：BDD B I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”. Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got thereearly and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alices face.( )4. From the passage we can learn that Alice_.A. didnt like living in the nursing homeB. was thrown out by her daughterC. returned to her home after leaving the hospitalD. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter( )5. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old house B. In her old neighborhood C. In the nursing home D. In the hospital( )6. What was the best gift that the author got a Christmas Eve?A. Alices happiness. B. Praise from Alices friends.C. Thanks from Alices daughter. D. The candlelight service.( )7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve. B. The dream of an old lonely ladyC. A real present D. The true love参考答案：DBAA C Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys became remarkable on the music screen. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother. Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world. Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album(专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “Im Gonna Miss You Forever”. Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be there.”( )8. According to the passage, Aaron_A. loved music after Nick became famous. B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his family D. was thankful for his brother Nicks support.( )9. How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A. He made up some dances for Aaron. B. He wrote some songs for Aarons first album.C. He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D. He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.( )10. “Crush on You” is the name of a _A. play B. song C. band D. movie( )11. What is discussed in the passage?A. The rise and fall of a band B. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a band D. The way to be a singer.参考答案：DCBB D Young Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up. The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didnt pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favorite toy, the toy jumped out of his hand and said, “I dont want to play with you!” Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said to him: “We dont want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places. You have little idea how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. You dont know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We wont play with you any more if you dont promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed. ”Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.( )12. Why did all the toys refused to play with Jack?A. Because he always broke B. Because he didn't like them any more.C. Because he only played with his favorite oneD. Because he didn't put them in their proper places.( )13. From the passage we can infer that A. it is no good buying many toys for childrenB. Jack would rather sleep on the floor than in bed.C. Jack's parents would like him tidy up his room D. the toys came back to their proper places themselves at night( )14. The underlined word "arduous" in Para. 3 probably meansA. difficult B. easy C. happy D. useful( )15. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that. A. we should have a good sleep B. we should be fair to every friendC. we should treat our friend wellD. we should always keep our rooms tidy参考答案：DDAC第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 16 A gentle good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.19 to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Tell them you love them every morning. C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 参考答案：BDAEG8 / 8