高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(6)及参考答案(解析)[-高考].doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（6）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again with the buildings design still taller _1_ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，_2_ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _3_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building _4_(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，_5_ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”The developer, Kerry Property, declined _6_ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau said _7_ had not received any _8_(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region _9_ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10_ (need) to make more profits, he said.1解析结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。答案than2解析结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。答案on3解析结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。答案a4解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building及propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。答案proposed5解析结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。答案which6解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。答案to comment7解析结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。答案they8解析考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。答案application9解析结合语境考查介词。take.into consideration”把考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。答案into10解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories及动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。答案were needed广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops. This little creature is regarded _3_ “the natural enemy of pests”_4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act, isn t it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay _8_(save) frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us _10_(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1解析副词修饰动词。答案joyfully2解析be harmful to“对有害”，固定搭配。答案to3解析be regarded as“被认为是”。答案as4解析及上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。答案But5解析根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。答案a6解析上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。答案Another7解析(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。答案or8解析为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。答案to save9解析定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。答案who10解析根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。答案will be punished语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 31 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro（欧元）area as a whole.” But the leaders did not announce any 32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 34 does not need the support. Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 35 the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in manths against the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week. Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now , the stronger members 38 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse if Greece fails 40 ( pay) its debt . This year Greece's deht could reach 120% of its G. D. P.31. if/ when32. detailed33. because34. it35. to36. lowest37. the38. are seeking39. that / which40. to pay语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 31 a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her 32 (wake) hours in a wheelchair. “Im not confined (限制) to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesnt confine me but 33 (set) me free.”She asked me, “Do you want to know 34 reason for living?”“What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 35 .”“People speak of being shut in,” she continued. “People 36 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not shut in. Theyre shut out shut out of activities and shut out of peoples lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free).Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 38 . You can do things you never thought you 39 do. There are no limitations in 40 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”【参考答案】31from 32waking 33sets 34my 35it 36whothat 37freedom 38ofabout 39could 40 what广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。People around the world may feel that the climate _1_ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places _2_ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last _3_(long) in some dry areas. People find that _4_ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.The side effects of global warming are alarming. _5_ warming global climate melts the ice caps，_6_ (raise) sea levels. What is more，_7_ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. _8_ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and _9_(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，_10_ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.1解析现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。答案has been getting2解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。答案which/that3解析由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。答案longer4解析人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。答案without5解析前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。答案The6解析现在分词作结果状语。答案raising stop7解析用it指代上文的the warming global climate。答案it8解析不定式作目的状语。答案To stop9解析由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。答案continuous10解析连词表原因。答案for/because广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _1_ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be _2_， for he could fly _3_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _4_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and _5_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，_6_ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully _7_ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，_8_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the _9_ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. _10_， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.1解析whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。答案whoever2解析Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。答案his3解析副词swiftly修饰动词fly。答案swiftly4解析他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。答案longer5解析及smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。答案began6解析根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。答案but7解析即绕着他的父母转圈儿。答案round/around8解析standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。答案standing9解析父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。答案whole10解析表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。答案However第 - 6 - 页