2018-2013重庆中考英语真题完形填空.doc

重庆市中考英语完形填空解题技巧及20182013年真题汇编中考完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。完形填空题及单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择：中考英语完形填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 二、复读短文，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 三、三读短文，验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。分析近8年重庆中考真题，完形填空的考查话题通常是学校生活、咨询建议和生活故事类的。2017年，2016年的话题延续往年规律，依旧是这三个话题中的一类生活故事类，但文体上有所变化，2014年和2013年完形填空是应用文，其余年份为记叙文或说明文，2015年此题型变更为记叙文，因此完形填空涉及记叙文或说明文较多，偶尔出现应用文。在考点方面，对动词、名词、形容词、代词、介词的考查属于必考点，对副词的考查属于常考点，其余考点涉及较少。预测2018年完形填空的话题为咨询建议类，文体为说明文，考点方面会延续往年的考查特点。2018A卷：III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _16_ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town._17_thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _18_the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too_19_ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “ Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily_20_ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and_21_ her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out_22_ the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this_23_every student.”“Youve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of _24_ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so_25_ . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”16. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing17. A. He B. She C. They D. We18. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless19. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired20. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked21. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up22. A. why B. how C. who D. what23. A. on B. at C. in D. to24. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses25. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely2017B卷：III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it. _44_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before2016重庆A卷III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to _41_ flowers.My grandmother knew just _42_ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the _43_ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _44_. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk _45_ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send _46_ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens _47_ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us _48_. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _49_ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this _50_ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell42. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where43. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind44. A. too B. eitherC. thenD. though45. A. atB. onC. withD. around46. A. me B. youC. himD. her47. A. andB. so C. butD. or48. A. happyB. hungry C. tiredD. angry49. A. sleeping B. growingC. standingD. losing50. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world2016B卷：III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our _41_. The next day, I was told to be in a group I would _42_ want -the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my _43_!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She _44_ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) _45_ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was _46_ and moved. Her words encouraged me. “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I _47_ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt _48_ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them _49_ Mrs. Bartlett. At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly _50_ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw2015A卷：III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 43 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 49 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 41. A. question B. wishC. stepD. place42. A. look after B. talk withC. find outD. wake up43. A. heB. sheC. weD. they44. A. after B. sinceC. thoughD. because45. A. shouted B. finishedC. wroteD. answered46. A. ugly B. usefulC. rightD. bad47. A. hardly B. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly48. A. danced B. brokenC. thrownD. opened49. A. toward B.withC. underD. from50. A. quieter B.richer C. sweeterD. wider 2015B卷：III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 41 . They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.The toad jumped 42 the village well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 43 to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 44 , so he said to the toad, “ Lets roll (滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But thats unfair. I cant run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 45 the whole cake will be mine.” The toad had no choice but to 46 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 47 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 under the tree and began to eat the cake.When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 49 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 50 back. But to the monkeys surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more. 41. A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free42. A. under B. from C. into D. along43. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 44. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself45. A. and B. or C. but D. so46. A. eat B. danceC. agreeD. thank47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily48. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped49. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light50. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake2014A卷：. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 41 .Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 42 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whats more, she 43 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14 Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 a lot, so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 47 with my students.Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes42. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells44. A. drink B. air C. food D. water45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting47. A. busy B. angry