2023年中考英语之感叹句详细讲义（无答案）.docx

授课内容：感叹句 课程目标：1. 掌握what开头的感叹句；2. 掌握How开头的感叹句；概念感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或what开头。how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词。考点1：what 引导的感叹句常见结构例句 What a big apple it is！ 多么大的苹果啊！ What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！结构一：What +_ +_+_ + 主语 + 谓语！例句 What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！结构二：What +_ + _ + 主语 + 谓语！例句 What fine weather it is！ 多么好的天气啊！结构三：What +_ + _ + 主语 + 谓语！课堂巩固1. 多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！_ _ _ girl she is !2. 多么高的树呀！_ _ trees they are !3. 多干净的水呀！_ _ _it is !考点2：how 引导的感叹句常见结构例句 How big the apple is！ 多么大的苹果啊！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！ 多么好的天气啊！结构一：How +_ + 主语 + 谓语！注意：由how引导的有名词的感叹句，how后面不能加aan。例句How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊！结构二：How +_ + 主语 + 谓语！课堂巩固1.这辆汽车跑地多快呀！_ _ the car runs !2. 她真漂亮呀！_ _she is !3. 它们是多么可爱的猫呀！_ the cats is!考点3：what和how 引导的感叹句的区别例句：感叹句 陈述句它是多美丽的玫瑰花呀！ 这朵玫瑰花很美丽/它是一朵美丽的玫瑰花。How beautiful the rose is！ The rose is beautiful. What a beautiful rose it is！ It is a beautiful rose.对比分析： The rose is beautiful. It is a beautiful rose.How beautiful the rose is！ What a beautiful rose it is！即学即用： 陈述句 感叹句天气很晴朗。 多么晴朗的天气啊！ The weather is sunny. _ sunny _！ It is sunny weather. _ sunny weather _！例句这些学生多么的努力学习呀！ How hard the students work！总结：其实感叹句和我们之前学过的陈述句有着很大的关联，感叹句只不过是把原来的陈述句的语序发生了一些改变，再添加上What或者How就可以了。具体的口诀我们尝试着一起总结一下吧：（1） 划_； 名选_（2） 判_ 形/副选_ 名词单，再把_/ _添。课堂巩固（改为感叹句）1. She is a lovely girl _ a lovely girl _ _!2. The girl is lovely. _ lovely _ _ _!3.The children are smart. _ smart _ _ are!4.They are smart children. _ smart children _ _!5.The weather is bad. _bad _ _ _!6.It is bad weather . _ bad weather _ _!7.It is raining heavily. _ _ it is raining!考点4：what和how 引导的感叹句的省略形式例句What a pity！ 多么令人遗憾啊！ How fast！ 真快呀！ How beautiful！ 真漂亮啊！总结：what和how引导的感叹句形式其实就是把_ 和 _省略了。课堂巩固 (补充感叹句的省略部分)1. These flowers are very beautiful. How beautiful ( _ _ _)!2. The little boy is very clever. How clever (_ _ _)!3. Its a funny story. What a funny story ( _ _)!4. She is a good girl.What a tall girl (_ _)!5. The food is delicious.How delicious (_ _ _ )!6. They are running fast. How fast ( _ _ _)!练一练1. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！Its wet everywhere._ _ the weather is !2. 时间过得真快啊！_ _ the time passed!3多么美丽而宁静的岛啊! beautiful and quiet island it is!4. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！_ _ your hands are! Go and wash them now.5.你们自己算出了这道数学题，多么聪明的孩子啊！Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _ _ children you are!6这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。 movie it was! I almost fell asleep.7.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。_ _ _ book it is! I have read it many times.8.Lily多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走。_ _ Lily is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave.9.这是一场多么激动人心的表演啊！ _ _ _ show it is!10. 这部电影真有趣！我还想看。_ _ _ _ it is! I want to see it again.11.最近几个月来，广州的房价增长得多么快啊！_ _ the price of houses in Guangzhou _ _ in the past few months.12. 怀特先生给我们的建议真有用! _ _ advice Mr. White gave us! 13. 这花园里的花真漂亮啊！ _ _ the flowers are in this garden!14. 这个英语节目真精彩啊！ _ _ English programme _!15. 看！孩子们玩得多开心啊！Look! _ _ _ _ the children are having!16.安娜太粗心了！她把 iPhone6 留在出租车上了。                              Anna was! She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi. 17. 天气真好！我们去野餐吧。_ _ weather it_! Lets go for a picnic!18.他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。 _ _ he runs! No one can_ _ with him.