高一英语必修期末试题附复习资料.doc

高一英语必修一期末试题（总分：150分 考试时间：90分钟）第一卷（三部分 共85分）第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I need to get a part-time job_some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earnB. in order to earn C. earningD. earn2. It wasnt until we had sat down to eat_ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,_ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went onB. went forC. wentagainst D. went through4. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will_ more than 1,000.A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add to; add up5. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it_ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came about D. came up6. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, wereC. was, wasD. were, were7. Mr. Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when8. He _all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set downB. set offC. set upD. set on9. Its the third time he _with her in a week. A. had quarreledB. quarreledC. has quarreledD. quarreling 10. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth_. A. basing; seeingB. based; being seenC. to be based; to seeD. based; seeing11. They began to think about what use could be _ such materials. A. made upB. made fromC. made ofD. made out12. _ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_. A. If; give awayB. Although; give inC. As long as; give outD. Once; give up13. We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now. A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end14. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed15. Ive read all the books _you gave me. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.Man has 16 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 17 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 18 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. Thats one of the reasons 19 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 20 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 21 happens to them once the 22 are over?Man destroys nature by polluting the air. Thats probably the greatest danger 23 our lives. The smoke from factories and 24 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it 25 our health, too.Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 26 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.Biologists have 27 that all kinds of wild life are 28 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 29 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 30 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 31 there.The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 32 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldnt find enough 33 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 34 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 35 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.16. A. lovelyB. strangeC. manyD. much17. A. harmsB. breaksC. injuryD. destroys18. A. stemsB. branchesC. leavesD. flowers19. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when20. A. stillB. everC. evenD. quite21. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how22. A. yearsB. meetingsC. partiesD. holidays23. A. toB. ofC. aboutD. for24. A. watersB. smellsC. gasesD. whistles25. A. effects onB. efforts forC. reasons forD. causes of26. A. poorB. weakC. strongD. ill27. A. studiedB. developedC. inventedD. discovered28. A. valuableB. needC. necessaryD. helped29. A. considerB. think itC. regardD. sound30. A. fieldB. landC. mountainD. island31. A. leftB. gotC. reached toD. arrived in32. A. a wholeB. mostC. moreD. more much33. A. plantsB. riceC. vegetationD. food34. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody35. A. got B. went C. arrive D. did第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ARichard Gray was a famous explorer(勘察者). He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been in the night before. Gray had walked in circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drank up all his water. He couldnt walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Waterwater,” he said.“Im terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I havent got any water with me.”“Help me!” shouted Gray, “Im a rich man, a millionaireIll give you anything.”“Thats very nice of you, old boy,” said the man, “Look, I cant give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”“A tie? Of course not!” Gray screamed and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry. He couldnt breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the hotel.“It is a mirage(幻景)?” he thought “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Waterwatera bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“Im sorry, you cant come into this hotel, ”said the waiter.“Why not? Ive got plenty of moneyIm a millionaire.”“Ah, ” replied the waiter, “but you arent wearing a tie.”36. The famous explorer _.A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB. had travelled all over the worldC. had walked across Death ValleyD. had ever been a millionaire37. Death Valley is _.A. a valley where people may die from loss of waterB. a dead place where people dare not goC. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heatD. a places name38. Two days later Richard Gray _.A. was lost in a circleB. was drunkC. began to search for water in the desertD. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man39. At last Richard Gray _.A. was not permitted to enter the hotelB. got some water to drinkC. was very sorry for the waiterD. was dyingBYou can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.40. You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. your eyesight can get to itC. it has light of its ownD. it reflects some of the sunlight41. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight42. _ have light of their own.A. The sun and the moonB. The sun and the starsC.The stars and the earthD. The moon and the earth43. Which of the following is true?A. All the things you can see give off light.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.D. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.CFor thousands of years, we have looked for way to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movement of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(区别) day from night.But eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So by using the suns position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn morning, midday and evening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow(阴影) as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the suns shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesnt always shine so. For the past 6000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century.44. When something is very exact, it is said to be _.A. slowB. accurateC. fastD. of poor quality45. Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night.A. the rising and setting of the sunB. battery-operated quartz clocksC. atomic clocksD. digital clocks46. A sundial works by _.A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sunB. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun C. burning candle in the sunlightD. watching the stars47. Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?A. An hourglass.B. A sundial.C. Digital clocks.D. A pendulums.DRome has the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion(宗教). So whats the point?“To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband in a serious disease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider.48. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A. Chatting with people.B. Setting up street signs.C. Telling stories to strangers.D. Organizing a speakers corner.49. What they have been doing can be described as _.A. pointlessB. normalC. crazyD. successful50. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.51. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishing.B. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doing.D. Spend more time reading books.EWeekend one-day outA walk along the WallBeijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of downtown Beijing.The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres.Time: 8:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $18.50) for under-12s.Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai LuTo sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at or 139-1002-5516.Skiing and hot springsCycle China plans a days skiing fun at a resort around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath for your sore body.Cost: 350 yuan (US $43.40)Time: 8:30 a.m-6:30p.m, Dec.4Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite the east gate of Jingsh