高二英语外研版选修6-module-1-small-talk教案.doc

Module1 Small TalkWords and expressions1. lack v 缺乏，没有The problem is which companies lack the latest equipment.They sitill lack experience confidence.lack n 缺乏，不足There has been a great lack of water in this summer.There is a lack of modern equipment here; I shall have to go to Guangzhou to briing some in.Phrases:lacking adj 缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 缺少-， 没有-for through lack of 因缺乏-2. advance adj 预先的，在前的，事先的Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.vt advance a suggestion 提出，建议advance prices 提高（价格），提升（某人）The teacher has done his best to the students interest in English.(促进)The date of the meeting was advanced by 4 days.（将-提前）vi 前进；取得进展；被提升；物价等上涨，增加 agains on upon the enemy 向敌人前进 in skills 在技巧方面取得提高He advanced rapidly in his job.使升迁，被晋升 in ages 年岁大起来n.they have made great advances. 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.前进I was given an advance of a months pay. 预付advanced adj 高级的，先进的， 高等的in advance 预先，事先 pay in advance in advance of 在-前面，超前3. think of 想起，回想起We often think of you.This made us think of our days in the army.考虑，认为（think of sbsth - as sth）Theyre thinking of about buying a new car.What do you think of about the film?phrases.think about思索考虑 think out仔细考虑盘算 think over仔细考虑think to oneself 心中想think up想出，发明 think twice 再三考虑So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem. (to settle)4. look away (from) 把目光从-移开， 把脸转过去She looked away in embarrassment.The sunlight on the water was so dazzling that people had to look away.phrases look into look after look down upoon look through look up look out5. in addition 此外，并且；做副词使用，其后不接其他成分in additon to 除了-之外（还）做介词使用，后接名词或代词做宾语My mother gave me sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.In addition to English, he has studied a second foreign language. 6. find out 了解，认识到We became so interested in her story that we decided to find out more about her.We should find out what the masses think . 找出，查明，弄清楚I must ring them up and find out if Xiao Wu is there.They have to find out how to bring about improvement.7. opportunity 机会，良机make an (the) opportunity of doing (或to do) 创造做某事的机会at on the first 一有机会就-have little(no, not much, an ) 很少有，没有，有不多的，有机会做某事in search of new opportunities 寻求新的机会I take this opportunity oof thanking you.8. application n.申请，申请书，请求They accepted my application to join the club.Please complete this job application form carefully.应用，运用，涂抹，敷用The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually improves efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产当中，通常可以提高效率。It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.刷了三道油漆才盖住了乱涂乱写的东西。vt 应用，使用，运用，实施，实行 pressure to get what one wants a theory to practice a law使自己致力于，使专注于 oneself to ones work vi适用this principle always applies.（这原则永远适用）申请，请求apply to sb for help apply to be sent overseas apply for a visaadj applicable 适用的，合适的 n , applicant 申请人phrases apply to 关系到-，牵涉到-，运用于-be applied to 适用于-，应用于-be applicabe to for 可应用到-，对-适用8. favorc. I want to ask a favor of you , will you lend me your car? 恩惠，帮助u He did all he could to win her favor. 赞同，偏袒vt 赞同，偏爱，有助于Did he favour your suggestion?A mother shouldnt favour one of her children more than the others.favorable adj 赞成的，有利的favored adj 受到宠爱的，获得优惠的in sbs favor 对某人有利，有助于某人in favor of赞成，支持，有利于do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙9. as a consequence 因此，结果It was late at night and there was no bus. As a consequence, we had to walk home.in consequence 因而，结果in as a consequence of 由于take the consequences 自食其果，承担责任consequence n, 结果，后果；重要性，重大，显要 a person of ; 一个举足轻重的人its of no 。 这是无关紧要的。adj consequent 随之发生的 long illness and absence from school adv consequently 因而，所以10. apology n I made an to my guest for my oversight.He made his apologies to his teacher for being late.apologize vi apologize to sb apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize for oneself make an aology to sb for (doing) sth 11. cheer up He looks very sad. Lets cheer him up.Cheer up！ Things are not so bad as they seem.cheerful adj 兴高采烈的cheers 干杯cheer(sb) on 为某人打气、加油，鼓励某人12. interrupt vt It is rude to others speech.Rain interrupted our baseball game.interrupt disturb interfere这几个动词都有“干扰”的意思，但用法不尽相同interrupt 打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使-停止、中断”之意His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.disturb 打扰，妨碍。常指使-失去正常的状态或导致困难产生Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.interfere 干涉，妨碍。常指干预或妨碍他人的事，着重指有影响。Its unwise to interfere between hunsband and wife.Module 1. Small talkPeriod 1. Introduction and Cultural cornerT: ok ,today we are going to learn the first module of the new book. Its about small talk. Small talk? And who know what does it mean? Ok, I will give you its definiton and then please guess. “it refers to conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event. For example: He has no small talk. It means that he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things ”. Ok, its your turn to answer my question.S:-T: Now. Ill list several topics on the balckboard and then you will classify them into two parts, namely the serious topics or the small talk? (careers, cars, examinations, film stars, food, music, politics, sport, travel, weather) Which of the topics do you like talking about with your friends? Which of them do you talk about with your parents? Which of them of you talk about with your teacher? Which of them do you never talk about?S: -T: After knowing the definition and the kinds of small talk, lets come to its rule and I think that it can help you to do well in a social event. Ok, please turn to page 13 and study cultural corner.-“The AAA”. Now, give you 3 minutes and then answer the questions above the title, and add another question-“whats the meaning of AAA?”S: -Sugguested answers:A1. From the example in the passage we know the first person ask the second one in a question, and then the second answers. This is the first A= Answer. If the conversation continues, the second one will want to show his interest in the conversation, he may add something useful to it. This is the second A= Add. Therefore, if they continue the conversation, the second may ask some more questions connected to the conversation. This is the third A= Ask. Sometimes they may come into sme difficulty, but if they continue with the AAA model, they can avoid some embarrassing silence.A2. I think its agood idea. No matter where you are, you are eager to communicate with others. Most of time a small talk is necessary, and more useful if with an AAA model in it.A3. AAA stands for answer, add and ask.Language points:1. it is estimated that -2. imagine （doing） sth imagine that imagine + 复合宾语 I cant imagine living without electricity. Imagine that you are in London. The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 注：imagine 不能用于进行时 It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (accept)3 reply vi to sb. to a question 回答，回复 to the enemys fire vt. 回答 I dont know what to reply He replied that he might go. n. in reply to 作为-的答复 I write this in reply to your letter. make no reply Period2.Reading and Vocabularylead-inT: Last period, we have learned the rules of small talk. And now imagine a situation where a person maybe a woman doesnt obey the rules of the social communication and what will happen? Today, lets see a case together and know the importance of the social communication skills.please turn to page 8 and look at the reading and vocabulary. T: Read the passage and answer the questions in the activity 2 on page 9.S;-T: Please turn to page 10 and look at the activity 5 and give me the answers.Suggested answers (2)1. She put her foot in it (she said something embarrassing)2. To be polite and not to embarrass people.3. Because she didnt want to say her age.4. She said she wasnt pregnant.5. Her advice was very insensitive as she told him that his was a fool and no one liked her.6. She wanted to know how much it cost.7. He thought the office would be quieter without him.8. She thought the was ugly.Suggested answers (5)1. firm 2. acquaintance, clerk, customer, fool, hostess, human being, saleswoman, typist3. apology, motto 4. awkward, cautious, mature, messy, outspoken 5. pregnant 6. brunch Note: not all the words fit these categories.Language points:1. absence 缺乏，不存在，不在某处absence from school lecture 缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of = in ones absence 人不在时，外出时；物不存在，缺少The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.Im doing Marys job in her absence .absent adj absent vt absent-minded adj2. coincidence it was no coincidence that 表示“-并非巧合”What a coincidence !It was quite a coincidence that she was on the same train.vi coincide同时发生，相符，相一致 coincide with 及-相符 A and B coincide = A coincide with B A和B相互一致It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and their wishes for him coincide.3. due adj be due to do His book is due to be published in October. due 做表语时，有“立即支付，到”的意思 My rent isnt due till Wednesday. due to The teams success was largely due to her efforts.4. go through 通过，经历，经受；仔细检查，全面考虑，搜查；参加，做完工作，履行；用光，吃掉；在-传播5. would rather 意思时宁愿，更愿意，后接动词原型，否定形式在would rather 后加not. I would rather not tell Mary about it. Would rather 后可接动词不定式的完成时，表示要是做过某事就好了，表示后悔或遗语气 I would rather have taken your advice yesterday. would rather that - I would rather you told me the truth. Id rather you had arrived yesterday. 宁愿做某人的句型 would rather do sth than do sth would do sht rather than do sth prefer to do sth perfer doing sht to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sthPeriod3 Vocabulary and Readinglead-inT: We all know that we have learned a saleswoman who doesnt kown the rules of small talk and give us some humorous conversation and jokes. But how do we aviod these mistakes ourselves? And today we are going to learn some social communication rules or skills to deal with the occasion we may meet. Please turn to page 2 ,lets come to vocabulary and reading. First, lets deal with the vocabulary activity 1.S: -T: now, lets come to the contents of this part.and after reading and then answer the questions.suggested answers to activity 31. Yes, they should prepared some topics to talk about.2. They are not impressive. Because they talk too much and dont give other peoples any chance of speaking.3. look your watch; yawn(sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).4. To show that you are listening 5. People like talking about themselves.Suggested answers to activity 4avoid, lack ,nodded, yawned, sighed, smiled suggested answers to activity 5. 1. no, it doesnt. worrying about talking to other people will make me feel unconfident and make me not sure about what we are taling about.2. I could find out what the social rules of the country and find out dos and donts about arriving.3. did you watch the Cup final last Saturday?what about the moive James Bond 007? Are you tired of the homework?4. Smiling, nodding, saying yes and oh, really? Etc5. facing the person who is speaking to yo; making eye contact; nodding; smiling; applausing; thumbing up,etc6. no, they arent. every country has its own customs, culture and religion. So we say its impossible that social rules are completely the same in different countries.Langguage points1. prepare vprepare sth 准备某事Ill prepare my lessonprepare to do sth 准备做某事He is preparing to go on a trip.prepare sb. sth= prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物Mother is preparing me a meal.prepare sb to do sth 为某人做某事作准备The teacher is preparing the students to do the experiment.prepae for sth = get ready for sth 为-作准备The students are preparing for the exam.prepare sth for sth 为某事作准备Mary is preparing the table for dinner.prepare sb for sth 指导某人准备某事The teacher is preparing his students for the exam.prepare against 准备对付，应付-（不愉快的事）History has told us to be prepared against wars.2 keep good eye contact 保持良好的眼神交流contact n&v 接触，联系，交往There isnt enough contact between teachers and parents.Well contact you by email or telephone.come in contact with sbsth 和-有接触，有联系keep contact with sbsth 和-保持联系lose contact with sbsth 和-失去联系Period4. Reading and Listening & Reading and Writing & Everyday English lead-inT: Ok, lets come to the listening part. During this part, we will get a knowledage about some different occasions when we keep in touch with people.Suggested answers to activity1 1. on a boat 2. during a job inerview 3. at a summer schoolSuggested answers to activity 2.1. No, they arent. in conversation 1 been here before? Indicates they are strangers. The second is an inerview between strangers. In the third conversation Speaker A obviously knows something about Speraker B, but probably doesnt know him.2. 1 and 33. b and csuggested answers to activity 3.1. no, they dont2. she neednt to get used to his voice.3. he spoke slowly and repeated thingsstep2. everyday englishanswers to acitvity 1. are you taking (doing going to do ) a language course?2. are you saying long?3. are you going anywhere nice?4. its a lovely place.5. I go there a lot.6. Ive never been there.Step3. reading and writing1.Ask the students to read through the emailAsk a few general compreshension questionswho was writing to whom? Where is he going? What does he want to know?2. model answerDear Alex,Its very nice to hear from you. My family and I are fine. I hope you and your family are wellits along time since Ive heard from you. The email is very interesting. I hope you enjoy your trip to the embassy and that its fun meeting the Chinese students and teachers. I dont think you will have any problem talking to them. Chinese students are like students everywherethey like sport, music, fashion, and travel- so it will be easy for you to find topics that they are interested in. for many of them it will be their first time in England, so you chould ask them about where theyve been, what they have seen, what they liked and didnt like, and what they found interesting.Its also not a problem to ask about life at home in China. Im sure thed be happy to tell you about what Chinese schools are like and how they spengd their free time. Of course, its always