高中英语人教版2019必修3期末复习卷(五)有答案.docx

高中英语人教版2019必修3期末复习卷（五）时间：60分钟 分值：100分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AResearchers have been trying to uncover the cause of a steady decline of drug and alcohol use in teens. Some suspect its due to anti-drug campaigns or the decline of cigarettes as a gateway drug. But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones? Are smart phones taking their place?I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life experiences. I hadnt minded before when my own phone could distract me, but now I felt annoyed when my friends or family used their phones when we were together. Sure it was uncomfortable at first, not having a clutch ( 紧 握 ) to fall back on when I didnt feel like talking. But we shouldnt use our devices as the universal conversation avoider, or as our distraction from the discomfort of human interaction. How can we learn to interact when our phones are on hand at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so?Still, smart phones can sometimes be wonderful tools. They allow us to take beautiful photos and help us connect with old friends and maintain long-distance relationships. They allow us to have an endless amount of information at our fingertips, and give us directions to whatever destinations. But we must consider how every tool smart phones provide us with can also influence our lives. Not only does smart phone and screen use have an effect on relationships, it can also shape anindividual and the brain. Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do? My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation. So try ditching your phone for a week. Observe how it affects your relationships, your mood, and your presence. You just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and more connected.1.How does the author introduce the topic?A. By presenting study findings. B. By creating a new theory.C. By asking questions.D. By doing research.2.What is mainly discussed about smart phones in Paragraph 2?B. They are perfectly designed.B. Their features are striking.C. Their operations are too complex. D. They have an impact on social life.3.What may affect teenagers mental health according to Paragraph 3?C. Bad family relationship.B. Too much Internet time.C. Easy access to smart phones.D. Harmful online information.4.What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragraph probably mean?D. Giving up.B. Giving away.C. Turning down.D. Turning back.BToo much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors insect pollinators than did the flowers in dark meadows.The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds). For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didnt make up for this loss at night, says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness.Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between pollen hauls by night and by day. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot ofpollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries.The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.5.Why were street lights put up in the meadows?A. For scientific research.B. For urban development.C. To reduce light pollution.D. To attract insect pollinators.6.What can be learned about cabbage thistles?A. They are the most common Swiss flowers.B. They rely on insects to help make seeds.C. They grow slowly during the night.D. They attract only night visitors.7.How does light pollution affect pollinators?A. By releasing harmful rays.B. By damaging their sight.C. By cutting seed numbers.D. By destroying their shelter.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones.B. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected.C. Researchers found ways to protect the environment.D. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。 Real life Room Escape GamesReal life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 9 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 10 For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations. 11 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia.Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last month. 12. “These real life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan , who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals". 13 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng , chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 14 voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and_15 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 16 letter-so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 17, the entire audience stood, clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this_18 ,even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she 19 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get 20.This young girl could easily have 48 and nobody would have known it but herself. But it's been said, “If you21 ,you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was 22enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the 23 she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or 24 to the policeman? Should the 25 change received at the store be forgotten or 26 ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we_2714.A.highB. sweetC. toughD.s oft15.A.finallyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. totally16.A.correctB. wrongC. differentD. same17.A.stageB. studioC. testD. classroom18.A.lessonB. storyC. courageD. accident19.A.achievedB. brokeC. wonD. defeated20.A.paidB. awardedC. reportedD. caught21.A.escapedB. liedC. changedD. answered22.A.acceptB. fightC. cheatD. insist23.A.smartB. generousC. energeticD. interested24.A.planB. conclusionC. discoveryD .choice25.A.turned overB. put awayC. set asideD. took down26. A. smallB. someC .extraD. necessary27.A.ignoredB. paidC. sharedD. returned28.A.protectB. chanllengeC. respectD. attack第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, 56 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,taste and shape, is named after its region of29(product)-Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources30(be) good for the growth of the tea，confirming（证实）the saying that “Longjing tea is31best among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,the tea 32 (earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some 33 (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided 34 (have) a go himself.While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness ,so he35 (careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After_36 (drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure_37 all illnesses.第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）38最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：1离我们的日常生活太遥远。2浪费金钱。70的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：1已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。2有望解决人口问题。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案 1-4 CDBA 5-8 ABDB 9-13 GAFBD14-18 DABAB 19-23 CDBCA 24-28 DACDC29.which 30.production 31.are 32.the 33.has earned 34.ladies 35.to have 36.carelessly 37,drinking 38 .for39.略