2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题：必修第一册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE.doc

【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1ballet n芭蕾舞2movement n动作；运动；活动3greenhouse n温室；暖房4freshman n(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生5literature n文学；文学作品6extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的7extra adj.额外的；附加的8solution n解决办法；答案9generation n一代(人)10adult n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的写作词汇词形默写11teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的12teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年13debate n辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论14content n内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题15topic n话题；标题16recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍17obviously adv.显然；明显地18quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)19improve vi.& vt.改进；改善20schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定21adventure n冒险；奇遇22expert n专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的23youth n青年时期；青春24focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n中心；重点；焦点拓展词汇词形变化25volunteer n志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的26prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好27challenge n挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的28confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆29fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利30graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生graduation n毕业31responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n责任；义务32survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于survival n生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n幸存者33attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物34addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.入迷的；有瘾的；上瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好.核心短语默写1prefer.to. 喜欢多于2clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3suitable for 对适合的4sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)5be responsible for 对负责6be attracted to 喜爱7focus on 集中；特别关注8addicted to 对很入迷9try out for 竞赛；参加选拔10have fun 玩得开心11hand out 分发12be similar to 和相似.教材原句补全1I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year我会自己想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。2I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework在高级课程中要跟上其他同学让我有点担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。3Whenever I'm facing a difficulty，I always tell myself，“Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever quit.”无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己：“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”4But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。5So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者去上课的时候，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。语言运用.单句语法填空1I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.2She observed the gentle movement(move)of his chest as he breathed.3Whether the new plan is carried out is still under debate.4Obviously(obvious)，we don't want to spend too much money.5If you can make a plan for your study in advance，you will perform better.6Just quit complaining(complain)What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.7The project is scheduled(schedule)to start on December 21 in Guangzhou City.8A survey showed people were confused(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.9The child behaved/behaves(behaviour)so well in class that all students like her.10When choosing a university，don't just think about its reputation；look for the most suitable(suit)one for your goals.一句多译/句式升级1她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)She preferred going with us to staying behind alone.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)She would rather go with us than stay behind alone.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)2老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。The teacher recommended that everyone (should)take an active part in the English partyThe teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party3作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。As a student，you should focus your attention on your study.(focus)As a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study. (concentrate)4Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.(分词短语作状语)5Obviously，he is not content with your job.It is obvious that he is not content with your job.(it作形式主语)6The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature，so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(分词短语作状语)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解Parker Stewart，a 16­year­old student from Sayre School in America，decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence on the community.In order to reduce the carbon footprint，Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school's science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 solar panels(太阳能电池板)is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy，he discovered a useful phone App.By entering an address，he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives，he found that his school building was the best location.At the suggestion of his science teacher，Debbie Wheeler，he first performed an energy calculation of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then，he started his research，contacting a local company of solar panels，Synergy Home，to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project，so he convinced Sayre's head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure(基础设施)and the purchase of one panel，the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence，” said Stewart，expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewart's efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“I've had other students talk about environmental initiatives(倡议)on campus，but Stewart had the persistence and courage to make it happen，” she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。美国Sayre学校16岁的学生Parker Stewart为了减少碳足迹，在学校的资助下联系太阳能电池板公司Synergy Home安装太阳能电池板，给学校的科学实验室供电。1What did Stewart do with the help of the phone App?AHe began his research on solar energy.BHe found a perfect site for his project.CHe did an energy calculation of the science lab.DHe identified the specific address of his school.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过该手机应用程序，他可以知道某个地方每天接收多少阳光；根据接收到的日照量，他发现他的学校大楼是接收太阳能的最佳位置。据此可知，通过手机应用程序，他为太阳能项目找到了完美的场地。答案：B2How did Stewart get seed money for his project?ABy getting support from his school.BBy asking for help from his science teacher.CBy convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.DBy collecting money from his school and community.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel.”可知，Stewart的学校为该项目提供了启动资金。答案：A3Which word can best describe Stewart?AFaithful.BFlexible.CDetermined. DAddicted.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，老师认为该项目的成功归功于Stewart的努力和愿意将项目从头到尾贯彻到底的毅力；再结合上文，从Stewart确定该项目后开始选址到联系当地企业和说服校方可以判断，Stewart是一个有决心的人。答案：C4What is the text mainly about?AStudents search for solar energy.BA teacher helps a student do a project.CA student plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.DStudents talk about the environmental protection.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第二段为全文的主题段；全文围绕这一主题，讲述了16岁的学生Stewart为减少碳足迹，利用太阳能为学校的实验室供电的事情。答案：C.阅读七选五(2021·新高考全国卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris._1_ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管)worked._2_ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight._3_ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs._4_ On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded._5_ When do these people work？The French take their 35­hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.ANot all the customers are tourists.BThe quality of life in France is equally excellent.CThere was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.DThe amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.EThat's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.FOur aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.GThe food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历，体验了巴黎人的生活方式，不仅有昂贵的公寓、美味的食物，还有舒缓的生活节奏和令世人羡慕的 35 小时周工作制。1解析：结合下句“the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­floor apartment”可知，作者租赁了在六楼的公寓，暗示开始像法国人那样生活，故选F。答案：F2解析：结合下句中的even had a tiny lift可知，这里谈的是公寓的设施，厨房、床、微型电梯等都属于这个范围，故选C。答案：C3解析：结合上文中的 great food 与下文中的“.explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.”可知，这里描述的是食物的美味及带给人的愉悦，因此G项符合语境要求。答案：G4解析：上一段介绍了法国人吃得少的一个原因，本段继续说另一个原因，故选项E承上启下。答案：E5解析：结合下句，作者提出“When do these people work？”的疑问，暗示这里的顾客并不都是游客，很多是法国人，因此A项符合语境。答案：A第 8 页 共 8 页