2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养检测（三）Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger（含解析）.docx

2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养检测（三）Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册 单元综合检测(三) .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A OleMissisthestateslargestuniversityandisrankedamongthenationsfastestgrowinginstitutions.JourneyfartherandchallengeyourselfwiththeUniversityofMississippiPreCollegeProgramstodiscoveryourinterest，gainrealcollegeexperiences，andmakelifechangingfriendships. CertifiededucationalprofessionalsandUniversityofMississippiinstructorshelpwithstudentdrivenexplorationsofenvironmentalscience，engineering，andmore.Financialaidisavailableforstudentswithacademictalentandfinancialneed. Whatdrawteenstoourprogram? StudentsfromallovertheUSandallovertheworldjoinuseverysummerto： Exploreinterestinthesciences，arts，andhumanitiesthatmightonedayleadtocareers. Challengethemselvesacademicallyinthecompanyoftalentedpeersandinstructors. LearnhowtofitintocollegelifeontheUniversityofMississippisbeautifulcampusnearthehistorictownofOxford，Mississippi. Becomeeligible(符合条件的)forselectscholarshipstotheUniversityofMississippi，availableonlytoPreCollegeProgramparticipants. Whattypeofteenattendsourprogram? Participantsarethosewhowillgotocollegesoon.Theyallsharealoveoflearningandadesiretoacquireexperienceinstudyingatatopnationaluniversity. Whatsatypicaldaylike? Scheduleschangewiththeprogramthemeandtype，butalldaysendwithcommunityactivitiesledbyundergraduatepeeradvisors.ForSummerCollegeparticipants，weekendtripsincludevisitstoMemphis，Birmingham，andAtlanta. Whatshouldparticipantsexpecttolearnfromourprogram? Studentswillleavewithgreaterconfidenceintheirabilitytonavigate(指引方向)collegeandastrongersenseofwheretheirtalentsmightleadthem. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密西西比大学暑期预科项目的相关内容。 1Whatcanparticipantsdointheprogram? AApplyforfinancialaid. BChoosetheircareer. CFindtheirinterest. DMeetoldfriends. C细节理解题。根据第一段“.todiscoveryourinterest，gainrealcollegeexperiences.”可知，参与者在这个预科项目中可以找到自己的兴趣。 2Whatisthenecessaryconditionofwinningselectscholarships? ADoingwellinstudy. BComingfromthe. CJoiningintheprogram. DParticipatinginafterschoolactivities. C细节理解题。根据Whatdrawteenstoourprogram？部分“Becomeeligibleforselectscholarships.availableonlytoPreCollegeProgramparticipants.”可知，获得优等奖学金的必要条件是参加这个预科项目。 3Whatwilltheparticipantsgainfromtheprogram? ATheyllbecomemorecompetitive. BTheyllknowthemselvesbetter. CTheyllrealizetheirlifegoals. DTheyllbecomefastlearners. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studentswillleavewith.astrongersenseofwheretheirtalentsmightleadthem.”可推断，参加完本项目后，参与者能对自己有更好的了解。 B Formorethan20years，CarlosMatiashasbeenvisitingChicagosChinatown，andconsidershimselfafriendofmanyrestaurantownersintheNearSouthSideneighborhood.SowhenMatiasheardthatChinatownrestaurantsandshopswereexperiencingasalesslumpduetopublichealthconcernsassociatedwiththenovelcoronavirusoutbreakonTV，hewantedtohelp. Matias，30，ofChicagosHermosaneighborhood，andhisfriendJoseCorcoles，29，ofPilsen，lastweekwentonFacebooktocallonpeopletodineoutinChinatownMondayandsharedthemessagewiththeirsocialmediafollowers.Thepostingendedupbeingsharedmorethan1，000timesonFacebook.OnMondayevening，morethan100peoplecameoutforafoodcrawlthatincludedeatinganddrinkingatdifferentstoresandrestaurantsinChinatown.“WeareSouthSideneighborhoodkidswholoveChinatown，”Matiassaid. TheeventwasthelatestinaseriesofcampaignsaimedatsupportingChinatownbusinessowners.Overthepastmonth，theChicagoChinatownChamberofCommerceandtheAmericanChineseRestaurantInstitutehavelaunchedmarketingcampaignstoattractmorevisitorstotheneighborhood.MayorLoriLightfootattendedtheChinatownLunarNewYearparadeinearlyFebruarytoreassurethepublicthatChinatownwassafetovisit. Matiassaidheandhisfriendsstayedoutuntiloneintheearlymorning.TheybroughtdozensofpeopleouttoChinatown.Matiassaidhehopedithelpedbusinesses.“Thiseventistomakesurethebackandthefrontofthehouseisgettingpaid，andthebossesdontlayoffanyone.Wewanttogivesupport，”Matiassaid. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了CarlosMatias帮助受新冠肺炎病毒影响的唐人街餐饮业恢复生意的故事。 4WhatdoweknowaboutCarlosMatias? AHeisexperiencingahealthproblem. BHestartsamarketingcampaign. CHeownsaChineserestaurant. DHeisaregularofChinatown. D细节理解题。根据第一段“CarlosMatiashasbeenvisitingChicagosChinatown，andconsidershimselfafriendof.”可知，Matias经常去唐人街就餐，是那里的常客。 5HowdidMatiascallonpeopletoeatinChinatown? ABytellinghisfriendsaboutitinperson. BByorganizingafoodsaleinChinatown. CBypostingtheinformationontheInternet. DByspreadingthemessagearoundChinatown. C细节理解题。根据第二段“Matias.lastweekwentonFacebooktocallonpeopletodineoutinChinatownMondayandsharedthemessagewith.”可知，Matias把这一消息通过网络散播出去。 6AseriesofactivitieswereheldinChinatownwiththepurposeof_ Araisingawarenessofpublichealth BleadingmorepeopletoChinatown Cencouragingpeopletogooutsafely Dincreasingrestaurantownersconfidence B推理判断题。根据第三段“.toattractmorevisitorstotheneighborhood.toreassurethepublicthatChinatownwassafetovisit.”可推断，这一系列活动的目的是使更多的人来唐人街。 7WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto? AThestaffoftherestaurants. BThesupportersoftheactivity. CTherestaurantownersfamily. DThereviewersoftheonlinepost. A句意猜测题。结合本文内容，并根据第四段“.hehopedithelpedbusinesses.”以及“.isgettingpaid，andthebossesdontlayoffanyone.”可推测，“thebackandthefrontofthehouse”意为“餐馆的员工”。 C Noonecanforetellthefutureoftechnologyexactly，becausenoonecanseethefuture.However，therearereasonableargumentsthatcanbemade，basedontheadvancesandtrendsintechnologyinthepast.Forexample，itisreasonabletopredictthatcomputerswillcontinuetobecomemorepowerful，widespread，andcheaper.Areaswithhugepotentialwhicharejustbeginningtobemadeuseoftoday，likebiotechnologyandotheremergingtechnologies，willcontinuetobearfruit. Intheareaofcomputers，someonemightinteractwithhundredsofembeddedmicrochips(嵌入式微芯片)throughoutthehomeandtheoffice.Inthefuture，itwillbemanythousands.Withincreasingbandwidth(带宽)anddecreasingcosts，computerseverywherewillhelpuswitheverything. Somereviewers，especiallyBillGates，believethenextfewdecadeswillbecharacterizedbylongawaitedrevolutionsinrobotictechnology.Robotswillenterthehomeandtheworkplaceonawidescale.Already，robotsarebeingusedtocleanpools，carpets，andperformfundamentalsecurityfunctions.InJapan，researchfocusesonthedevelopmentofrobotsthatcantakecareoftheelderlyandhelpautomate(使自动化)moremanuallabortasks.Thisprocessofincreasingautomationwillgeneratewealthandattractfurtherinvestmentinautomation，untileventually，mostphysicallaborwillbereplaced. Otherfuturistsseetrendsinautomation.Technologyleadingtodesktopfactoriesthatallowuserstoquicklymakeobjectssuchastoolsandcellphonesfromsimpleoriginalparts.3Dprinterscouldrevolutionizeproductdistribution(分布)inthesamewaythatP2Pnetworkstodayhaverevolutionizedthedistributionofmusicaridvideos.Userscouldshareproductdesignsonopensourcesites，makingthemavailabletoanyoneallovertheglobewiththenecessarydesktopfactory. Asidefromaboveareas，therearedozensifnothundredsofareasthatwillcontinuetoadvancetechnologically.Onethingisforsure:thefuturewillhavebettertechnologythanthepastdid.Butwillweputittobetteruse？Onlytimeandeffortwilltell. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对计算机，自动化等科技的未来发展的猜想。 8Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? AIdeasoffuturetechnologyrelyonformerscientificprinciples. BBiotechnologieshavebeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic. CEmbeddedmicrochipsconnecthomeswithoffices. DComputerswillplayabiggerroleinthefuturelife. D推理判断题。根据第一段“.computerswillcontinuetobecomemorepowerful，widespread，andcheaper.”可推断，计算机将在未来生活中发挥更大的作用。 9WhyisJapansresearchmentionedinParagraph3? ATosupportsomefuturistsviews. BTointroducethebenefitsofautomation. CToattractattentiontoresearchonrobots. DToshowasuccessfulcaseinautomation. A写作意图题。根据第三段“.believethenextfewdecadeswillbecharacterizedbylongawaitedrevolutionsinrobotictechnology.”可推断，作者提到日本一项关于机器人的研究是为了支持上述未来主义者的观点。 10WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A3DprintersandP2Pnetworksarenewtousers. BUserscanmakethingsquicklythroughdesktopfactories. CUsersshareproductdesignsbytravellingaroundtheworld. D3Dprintershavebroughtaproductdistributionrevolution. B推理判断题。根据第四段“Otherfuturistsseetrendsinautomationtechnologyleadingtodesktopfactoriesthatallowuserstoquicklymakeobjects.”可推断，用户通过桌面工厂可以快速地制作物品。 11Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefutureoftechnology? ACautious.BNegative. CPositive.DWorried. A观点态度题。根据第五段“.thefuturewillhavebettertechnologythanthepastdid.Butwillweputittobetteruse？Onlytimeandeffortwilltell.”可推断，作者对科技的未来发展持谨慎态度。 D Sportsskillsareacquiredinanadvancingorder.Noteverychildwillacquireeveryskillequallyoratthesamerate，butmostyouthacquiretheminthesameorder.Sogiveyourselfandyourkidabreak，justlikewhenshewaslearningtowalk. Duringthefirst2yearsoflife，manyresponsesfromyourchildareprimarilyreflex(反射的)actions.Touchhercheekandsheturnstofindfood.Touchhishandandhisfingersgrasp.Proudfathersoftheirfirstbornsonalreadydreamofafootballstar.Stopthere.Donotputabasketballhoop(篮球架)onthesideofthebed.ScientificresearchtellsusthatthosefutileattemptswillnotworknomatterhowmuchyouwantyoursontostartonJohnnys3pointshot.Naturalcuriosityandinteractionwiththeenvironmentwillstimulatethegrowthofmotoractivity(肌动活动) Closeyoureyesandthinkreallyhardwheredoeseverythinggothatababytouches？Initsmouth！Sobereal.Littlebabyfootballs，baseballgloves，andrunningshoesmaybecuteandcolorful，buttheireffectivenessassportsequipmentislostwhentheybecomejustanotherbabychewtoy.Theexpertsdonotrecommendinfantexerciseprogramsasbeneficialfordevelopmentorhelpfulforfutureperformance.Activitiesinasafeenvironmentarethewaytogo. Oncechildrenareafewyearsold，however，somesportsskilldevelopmentstartstotakeshape，andthepreparationprocessforsportsbegins.Tobeacquiredsuccessfully，sportsskillsinvolveacomplexinteractionbetweenmovement，sight，andthought.Noneofthesebythemselvesarecompletelyhelpfulwithouttheothers. Motorskills(movement)requiretherightvisualprocessingtoallowthecorrectmovementresponse.Theseskillsalsorequireappropriatebrainprocessingandthoughtpatternssotheresponsewillbemeaningfulandeffective. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子如何发展运动技能。 12Theunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph2probablymeans“_” AmeaningfulBpractical CbeneficialDuseless D词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Scientificresearchtellsusthat.willnotwork.”中的“willnotwork”可猜出这种尝试是没用的。 13Whatmayyourbabytreatthelittlebabyfootball? ASenseitbyitsmouth. BPlayfootballlikeasporter. CThrowitawayatonce. DHaveafootballperformance. A推理判断题。根据第三段第二、四两句“Initsmouth！.theybecomejustanotherbabychewtoy.”可知，当你把儿童足球给婴儿时，它的本能是用嘴去感觉。 14Whatdotheexpertssuggest? ATryingtotrainthechildrenssportsskillsearly. BHangingsomesmallballsalongthesideofthebed. CTrainingthechildrensportsskillsindifferentorder. DCreatingasafesportsenvironmentforthechildren. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Activitiesinasafeenvironmentarethewaytogo.”可知，为孩子营造一种安全的运动环境很重要。 15Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage? ADevelopmentofSportsSkills BMeaningfulPhysicalTraining CActivitiesfortheLittleBaby DChildrensMovementResponse A标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要围绕孩子的运动技能发展而展开的，故A项为最佳题目。B项与主题意思相悖，C、D两项范围太小了，故排除。 .阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife，youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto. Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin.16Eventhoughyouarentperfect，thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(谦逊)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermissiontoberealandrelaxedwithyou，aswell. Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.17 Beagoodlistener.18Mosttimes，peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhatsgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel. Maketimeforyourfriends.Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends，wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.19Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime. 20Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol，ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship，stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway. ASojustbeyourself. BEncourageyourfriends. CCareaboutyourfriends. DNofriendshipcandevelopovernight. EAlso，friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother，evenwhenitshard. FDontgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties. GDontwatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何跟别人成为好朋友的建议。 16A此空设于段中，与上句存在因果关系，上句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在，所以就做你自己。 17E此空设于段尾，与上句存在递进关系，上句说没人喜欢和撒谎的人做朋友，本句进一步说明尽管艰难，朋友之间还是会说真话。 18G此空设于段中，本句是一个过渡句，承上启下。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者，同时为下文做铺垫；下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议，他们需要有人倾听自己的感受。 19D此空设于段中，与下句存在指代关系，下句中的it指代本句中的friendship，说明培养友谊需要时间，不可能忽然产生。 20C此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要说明要关心朋友，必要时及时介入，保护朋友远离危险。 .完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Kyle