2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（一）Unit 1 Laugh out loud（含解析）.docx

课时分层作业(一).单词拼写1Thegirlcouldnthideheramusement(娱乐)whenshesawthefunnyclown.2Doyouknowthedoctorexamining(检查)theoldpatientoverthere?3Theyoungmanfoundithardtopleasehisemployer(雇主)，soheleftthecompany.4Isawtheadvertisement(广告)inamagazineandIbegantoapplyforthejob.5Hisfatherworkedinacircus(马戏团)whenhewasyoung.6Helistenstorockorclassicalmusic，dependingonhismood(心情)7WhenIwaslookingafterthebaby，Itriedmybesttoentertain(使快乐)it.8Thelittleboysankle(脚踝)wasinjuredinthesportsmeetinglastweek.阅读理解AMySideoftheMountainisanovelaboutaboycalledSamGribley.14yearoldSamGribleylivesinhisfamilyscrowdedNewYorkapartment.Unsatisfiedwiththesituation，Samplanstorunawaytohisgreatgrandfathersabandoned(废弃的)farminthewoodsnearthesmalltownofDelhi.Samsfatherallowsit.HestronglybelievesSamwillcomebackonceherealizeswhatitsliketolivewithoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.ThenabustakesSamtoDelhi.Samusesfiretoenlargeatreesinsideandmakesithishome.Toseekfood，hemakestraps.Whilecheckinghistraps，Samspotsafalcon(猎鹰)huntingforanimals.Wantingafalcontohelphunt，Samstudiesfalconryatthetownslibrary.Hecampsfordaystoferretoutthefalconsnest.Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalconandmanagestotrainittohuntforhim.Aswinterapproaches，Samkillsadeerforitsskinandroastsdeermeatforfood.Springarrives.Matt，ateenagerreporter，arrivesatSamstreehouse.MattwantstowriteaboutSamslifeontheGribleyfarmandspendsaweekwithSam.MattisveryexcitedtobetherewhileSamissuddenlysad.MattscomingremindshimtoomuchoflifeinNewYorkCity.Therearehisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim，accompanyinghim，listeningtohimandtalkingtohim.InJune，Samsfatherannouncesthattheentirefamilyismovingtothefarm.Samishappybutalsoupset.Itistheendoffreedom.MySideoftheMountainiscalled“apleasantflightfromcivilization(文明社会)，writtenwithrealfeelingforthewoods”By1998，thebookhadbeentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages，andvisitorstoDelhioftenasktoseethefarmwherethenovelisset.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。向读者描述了小说MySideoftheMourtain的主要情节。1WhatdoesSamsfatherthinkofthelifeonanabandonedfarm?ABoring.BAppealing.CInconvenient.DCarefree.C推理判断题。根据第二段“HestronglybelievesSamwillcomeback.withoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.”可推断，Sam的父亲认为生活在废弃的农场里是很不方便的。2Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ferretout”inParagraph3mean?ABuild.BDraw.CWatchover.DTrackdown.D词义猜测题。根据第三段“Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalcon.”可推测，Sam露营数日是为了找出猎鹰的巢穴，故画线词组意为“搜索出，搜寻到”。3SamisinlowspiritsduringtheweekwithMattprobablybecausehe_AachievesnothinginthewoodsBhasnochancetoreadMattsarticleCfindsMattdifficulttogetalongwithDmisseshisfamilyandfriendsverymuchD细节理解题。根据第四段“Mattscomingremindshim.hisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim.”可知，Sam感到难过是因为他非常想念家人和朋友。4WhatcanweinferaboutMySideoftheMountain?AItiswellrecognizedandpopular.BItwaspublishedintheearly21stcentury.CItfeaturessimplewordsandpredictableplots.DItrecordsSamandMattspainfulgrowthprocess.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“apleasantflightfromcivilization”和“.beentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages.”可推断，这本书得到了广泛的认可和喜爱。BInourdailylives，weprobablymakesillymistakes.Whilethesemomentscanbeworrying，theycanalsobehandledwithhumor.Whenwesharealaughatourmistakes，wecancalmourselvesdownwithathreadofunderstandingandacceptance.Whenonemorninginarushtoschool，Ispilled(泼洒)mycupoforangejuice.IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.MylegswereshakingasIwatchedfrommywindowtheschoolbuscomingtomystreet.Withinaminute，Ihadthrowntheorangejuicesoakedclothtothesinkandranoutsidetojointhegroupofkidsinenteringthebus.Whenthinkingaboutmymorningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthebus，IrealizedhowmuchunnecessarystressandworryIputmyselfthrough.Iendedupsmilingtomyselfaboutmyminornervousnessoverspilledjuice.ThesedaysIdontusuallyspillorangejuice，butIdosometimesspillabitofspaghettisauceonmypantorputonmysweaterbackwardswhenImreallytiredandinahurryforschool.Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.Humor，however，doesntalwayshavetoarisefromsillymistakes.Kidsmayhaveagoodlaughatcomicbooks，classicjokesandstoriestoldbyfriendsandparents.Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误，我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢？作者结合个人的经历告诉我们，幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。5Whenwemakemistakesinourdailylives，we_AshouldtreatthemproperlyBmaytrytoenjoyourselvesCmustknowthevalueofthemDhadbetterforgetthemintimeA推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，我们应该正确地看待自己所犯的错误。6WhatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtoschoolinParagraph2?AHepreparedbreakfastbusily.BHehadsomeclotheswashed.CHemadeacupoforangejuice.DHedidsomecleaningathome.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.”可知，在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作。7WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor_AmakesmanymistakesnowthethenBtriestokeephimselfcalmwithhumorChasbeenusedtobeingbusyeverydayDalwaysmakesotherpeoplearoundhappyB细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.”可知，作者用幽默安慰自己，让自己镇定下来。8Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?AWeshouldtrytofindwherehumorlies.BWecanbehappybyenjoyinghumor.CItisnaturalforustomakemistakes.DReadingisagoodhabitforeveryperson.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.”可知，作者认为，更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默，才能生活得快乐。.阅读七选五Nowadays，manypeopledonothavethetimetoeventakeadeepbreath.1Hereisalistofsomeproductivethingstodoinyourfreetime.Settleyourhouse.2Thereisacommonsaying，“Acleanhomeisahappyhome.”Insteadofspendinghundredsofdollarsonahousekeeper，youcanalwaysdosuchthingsonyourown.Youwillsurelyfeelproudandjoyfulifyourhouseiswellkept.Goforawalkorajog.Ratherthansittingathomedoingnothinginyoursparetime，youcanalwaysconsidergoingforalongwalkorevenajog.3Overtimeyouwillfeelrefreshedandtheseactivitieswillbecomeapartofyourdailyschedule.Visitsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Thinkaboutvisitingsomefamoustouristspotsinyourcitythatyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Youcanchoosetogoonthislittletripaloneorwithyourfriends.Youwillappreciateyourcitymoreduringtheprocess.45Oftenwhatpeopleareunabletoexpressthroughwordscanbeconveyed(表达)bythemovementsoftheirbody.Donotworryevenifyouthinkthatyouareterribleatit.Justremembereveryonejoinsadanceclasstohavefuntime，andnooneisgoingtolaughatyou.ASignupforadanceclass.BTakeadanceclassaloneorfindapartner.CAlso，youwilllearnagreatdealaboutthesetouristspots.DYoushouldkeepyourhousecleanandgetvariousthingsinorder.ESoyoushouldfeelluckythatyouhavesomefreetimeonyourhands.FTherearemanywaystogettoknowaboutafamoustouristattraction.GDoingthesetwothingswillreallyhelpyougatheryourthoughtsandkeephealthy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些打发空闲时间的活动。1E此空设于段中，与上句存在因果关系，上句说如今很多人连做深呼吸的时间都没有，本句说所以你应该为自己拥有空闲时间而感到幸运。2D此空设于段中，与上句存在解释说明关系，上句说收拾房子，本句进一步解释说明具体如何收拾房屋。3G此空设于段中，与上句存在指代关系，thesetwothings指代上句中的“alongwalk”和“ajog”。4C此空设于段尾，与上句存在递进关系，上句说游览市内景点可以让你更加喜欢自己所在的城市，本句说还可以学到很多关于这些景点的知识。5A此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲述了利用空闲时间报一门舞蹈课。