山东省滨州市惠民县2022年中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力音频和原文）.docx

试卷类型：A2022年初中学业水平考试学情摸底监测英语试题温馨提示：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。3第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I can.2. A. They are fine.B. They're farmers.C. They're walking.3. A. I'm fine.B. I have no idea.C. Yeah, it's great.4. A. Who are you?B. I am Jack.C. Sorry, he's out.5. A. Good ideaB. So am I.C. No problem.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What did Lily do before she met the boy?A.B.C. 7. Where is the man now?A.B.C.8. Which would Jane like to drink?A. Some juice.B. Some water.C. Some coffee.9. Why is Linda happy?A. She will see a movie.B. She will see her mother.C. She will get a new bike.10. How many P.E. lessons does Paul have each week now?A. Once.B. Two.C. Three.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. What has the woman lost?A. A small blue bag.B. A big white bag.C. A big black bag.12. Where is the woman's name written?A. On the top of the bag. B. On one side of the bag. C. On both sides of the bag.13. What's the woman's name?A. Elsa Hill.B. Lisa Hall.C. Elsa Hall.14. What's in the bag?A. A watch, a book and some papers.B. A watch, several books and some papers.C. A present, a history book and some papers.15. What's the woman's phone number?A. 71683705.B. 71638605.C. 71683605.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. What kind of school does the IC Bus want to find?A. The greenest school.B. The most popular school.C. The most colorful school.17. Who can't take part in the competition?A. Students. B. Parents.C. Drivers.18. How many words does the article require?A. 100-200 words.B. 100-300 words.C. 100-500 words.19. Why is the new type of school bus special?A. It creates less pollution.B. It goes faster than other buses.C. It looks larger than other buses.20. How can people take part in the competition?A. By visiting the IC Bus. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By joining a school club.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Did you take _ lesson given by the three astronauts on December 9?Yes, I did. What _ useful lesson it was!A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; an22. Can you come to my housewarming party on Saturday?Sure. Please send me your _ so that I can get there easily A. postcardB. emailC. directionD. address23. I reminded you about the meeting yesterday, but why you were still _?I'm sorry. I had an accident on the street this morning.A. activeB. absentC. afraidD. available24. This cup is similar _ that one, but actually they are made _ differentmaterials.A. to; ofB. to; inC. with; ofD. with; from25. Dear, how is your homework going?Oh, mom, I've just finished _ of it.A. second three B. two thirdsC. second threes D. two third 26. Hello, Mary. I can't find my geography book _. Did you see it?Sorry, I didn't.A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere27. Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet, created lots of famous poems. And he is _ known for his poem Thoughts in the still of the Night.A. recentlyB. exactlyC. finallyD. widely28. Does the hotel _ free breakfast to all the guests?No. It's only for the guests who attend the meeting.A. offerB. provideC. buyD. afford29. You _ be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information.I will. Thanks a lot.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might30. I have a surprise for you. Keep your eyes closed. Don't open them _ I tell you to do so.OK, Mrs. white.A. orB. ifC. untilD. after31. Friendship is very important in life.I agree. A good friend can help to_ the best in us.A. bring outB. bring backC. put upD. put out32. Annie has gone out.Oh, has she? What time _ she _?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. is; going33. Tony, you _ to go to the teacher's office just now. What's up?We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A. toldB. tell C. are toldD. were told34. Can you tell me _?Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldC. when the 19th Asian Games will be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held35. Can you come over to my house for dinner?_. Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next timeB. Yes, I'd like toC. Have a nice mealD. It depends三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My friend Kevin has always been a hard-working student. He always gets high marks in exams and he's the person I will turn to whenever I have 36 with my schoolwork.One day, when we got back our exam papers. I asked Kevin 37 he made the determination (决心) to work so hard. He began to share with me how bad he used to be at school. After exams, he 38 his papers from his parents and told them that he got average (平均的) marks. His parents 39 what he said and he continued to do badly in exams. One day, Kevin's parents received a call from Ms Brown, Kevin's teacher. She said Kevin's performance was 40 and that they should do what they could to help him. However, instead of scolding (责骂) Kevin, they just looked at him 41 and told him that they would continue to trust him anyway.With a smile on his face, Kevin said that he was determined never to break his parents' 42 in him from that day on. It was hard at the beginning. He had 43 paying attention in class. However, whenever he 44 his parents and their trust in him, he decided to make a change. Gradually, he 45 to catch up with his classmates and even did better later on.After hearing Kevin's story, I was determined to study harder. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."36. A. reasonsB. symbolsC. choices D. problems37. A. ifB. howC. sinceD. though38. A. hidB. savedC. protectedD. separated39. A. askedB. wonderedC. believedD. remembered40. A. strangeB. usefulC. terribleD. excellent41. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. secretlyD. nervously42. A. trustB. promiseC. traditionD. agreement43. A. worryB. chanceC. courageD. difficulty44. A. looked afterB. listened toC. thought ofD. depended on45. A. hopedB. managedC. forgotD. refused四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFrom the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?The Motto"Together for a Shared Future" is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents (代表) the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind.The MascotThe mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent (透明的) "shell". It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场). The colorful lines also stand for fast 5 G signals (信号).The Opening CeremonyThe opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Lichun (Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people's understanding oftime.Great AchievementsThe Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud. China's "Snow Princess" Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skiing.46. The design (设计) of Bing Dwen Dwen includes _.A. a transparent "shell"B. the tracks on a real ice rinkC. a space suitD. colored floating lines around the arms47. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?A. A child.B. A lantern.C. A sports track.D. An astronaut.48. Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through _.A. the mottoB. the mascotC. the opening ceremonyD. Chinese athletes' great achievements49. Chinese athletes got _ medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.A. 9B. 13C. 15D. 1750. Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people's understanding of time.B. Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skating. C. We couldn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28,2022.D. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.BA new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world's population (around 4.8 billion people) will be short-sighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also called nearsightedness.When we have myopia, we can't see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It's a bad situation. Today, almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near-sighted. Some experts make a prediction. In their opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes. Now, people spend less time outdoors. A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, "You can spend time on computers and screens, but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is good for your eyesight."51. In China, about _ of young people are not near-sighted.A. 5%B. 10%C. 90%D. 95%52. More and more people have myopia probably because of _.A. computersB. lifestyle changes C. weather changes D. eye diseases53. The underlined word "reduce" in Paragraph 3 means "_" in Chinese.A. 降低B. 增加C. 失去D. 拥有54. A researcher advised us to spend _ outdoors every day.A. half an hourB. an hourC. two hoursD. three hours55. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Good PredictionB. Lifestyle ChangesC. Myopia and ExerciseD. The Situation of MyopiaCSeveral months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.How is the vaccine given?It is given by injection. There are several ways to get injected. Forthe most common way, you're supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won't cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.Who is suitable?Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.Should we still wear a face mask?Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.56. _ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.A. People of all agesB. People aged 3 to 17C. People aged 18-59D. People aged 60.57. The underlined word "injection" in Paragraph 3 means "_" in Chinese.A投掷B. 注射C. 射击D. 喷洒58. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines _.A. can protect peopleB. will make people sickC. are very expensiveD. can only be given in two ways59. People should still wear masks after injection because _.A. their bodies need time to build the abilityB. the masks can make them more beautifulC. they may catch a cold more easilyD. the masks help the vaccines to work60. The passage mainly talks about _.A. physical healthB. face masksC. doctor's adviceD. vaccine injectionDGive your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!Batteries (电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.Why to recycle batteries:Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that muchpollution. But don't think of it as just one batterythere can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!How to recycle batteries:Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:Find a Call to Recycle public collection station near you.Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!For more information, visit https:/ecokids.ca/batteries.61. The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that _.A. dead batteries are still valuable B. batteries are very useful in our daily lifeC. dead batteries can still supply power D. dead batteries can bring harm to our life62. From the passage, we can learn that the population of