译林版五上英语 Unit 4 知识点.doc

五上 Unit 4 Hobbies 知识点一、 单词1. hobby爱好 2. dance 跳舞 3. draw 画画 4. read 读，阅读5. piano钢琴 6. film 电影 7. also 也 8. with 与一起9. both都（二者）10. all都（三者或以上）11. climb 攀爬 12. group 组13. ice冰 14. hole 15.wet 湿的 16. idea 主意二、词组1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play football踢足球3. play basketball well篮球打得好 4. be good at擅长5.like drawing 喜欢画画 6. Draw with my brother 和我弟弟一起画7.in the park 在公园里 8.my friend 我的朋友9.play table tennis 打乒乓球 10.like reading stories 喜欢读故事11.a lot of books=lots of books=many books 许多书 12.play the piano 弹钢琴13.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 14.watch films 看电影15.like swimming 喜欢游泳 16.talk about谈论17.their hobbies他们的爱好 18.in winter 在冬天19.like skating喜欢滑冰 20.skate very well划得很好21.have an idea 一个主意 22.go skating 去滑冰23.this afternoon今天下午 24.a great idea一个好主意25.on the ice在冰上 26.look out 小心25.cold and wet又冷又潮三、句型1. What do you like doing? I like drawing. 你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。2. Whats your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是看动画片。3. What does he like doing? He likes watching films. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢看电影。 4. What are her hobbies? She likes swimming. 她的爱好是什么？她喜欢游泳。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。7. We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢攀爬。 8. My friends hobbies are playing basketball and playing the piano. 我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。9.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。10.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。四、语法1.like + doing sth动词接ing:(1).一般在动词末尾加ing,如： think thinking stand standing(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting 2. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时肯定式的构成，应注意不同人陈be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如下表：行为动词be 动词I like it. I am a student.You like it.You are a student.He/ She likes it.He/ She is a student.We / You / They like it. We / You / They are students.(注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数。)动词第三人称单数构成方法：类别构成方法例词一般情况在动词后加slike-likes play-plays以辅音字母+y结尾变y为istudy-studies carry-carries以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加eswatch- watches fish-fishes巧学妙记：动词第三人称单数变化口诀一般情况词尾“-s”加；o, s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es”不能差；辅音加y，变y为i，再把“-es”来加；多读多练牢记它。3.also 一般用于句中，too 一般用于句尾。