人教版七年级英语下册语法专项训练及答案.pdf

1 情态动词 can，must与 have to的用法 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I cant_ (play) chess with you. I have too much homework to do. 2. Can your parents_ (speak) English? Yes, they can. 3. What can your sister _(do)? 4. The boy works very hard. He _(not watch) TV on school nights. 5. I usually _(go) to bed before 10 ：00 in the evening. 二、单项填空 1. Tony, _you sing English songs? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must 2. Would you like another glass of water? No, thanks. I _ leave now. Tony is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must 3. Must I leave now? Its still raining hard outside. No, you _. You can wait till the rain stops. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. cant D. shouldnt 4. Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad. (2017?福建) A. may B. can C. must 5. Dont be late for class. We _ on time. A. can be B. must be C. may be D. will be 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你妹妹会游泳吗？ _your sister_ ？ 2. 凯特会做什么？ _can Kate_ ？ 3. 艾丽斯不会下象棋。 Alice_ _ chess. 4. 琳达不得不每天打扫她的房间。 Linda _ her room every day. 5. 苏珊从周一到周五不能看电视。 Susan _ _ TV from Monday to Friday. 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. She has to do the dishes after dinner. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ she _ _ _ the dishes after dinner? 2. Tom can ride a horse. ( 改为否定句 ) Tom _ _ a horse. 3. Mr. Green can do Chinese kung fu. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ _Mr. Green _ ？ 4. Li Lei has to take a shower before going to bed. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ _ Li Lei _ _ _ before going to bed? 5. You cant run in the hallways. ( 同义句转换 ) _ _ in the hallways. 时间的表达及提问与频度副词 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary usually_ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday. 2. _ Peter always _(take) a shower in the evening or in the morning? 3. Mary _(not listen) to music in the evening. 4. She never _(have) breakfast. 5. What time _Jack _(eat) lunch? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. My sister usually gets up at 6 ：30. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _does your sister usually get up? 2. We will go to the bookstore after school. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ will you go to the bookstore? 3. They do their homework at home at night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _they _their homework at home at night? 4. My father brushes his teeth at 7 ：40 a. m. (改为否定句 ) My father_ _ his teeth at 7 ：40 a. m. 5. He has lunch at 11 ：50. (同义句转换 ) He has lunch at _ _ twelve. 三、根据图片及提示词写句子 1. (Li Jun，usually) _ 2. 2 (Tony，often) _ 3. (they，usually) _ 4. (my grandparents ，always) _ 5. (Jack，often) _ how 引导的特殊疑问句 一、根据句意填写疑问词 (组)，完成下列句子 1. _do you get to school? By bus. 2. _ people are there in the picture? Six. 3. _ does she read every day? For two hours. 4. _ is it from your school to the park? About ten kilometers. 5. _money does Linda need? 1，000 yuan. 二、对画线部分提问，每空一词 1. My brother is eight years old. _ _ is your brother? 2. It takes me half an hour to take a shower. _ _ does it take you to take a shower? 3. She usually goes to work by bus. _ _ she usually go to work? 4. This pair of shoes is twenty dollars. _ _is this pair of shoes? 5. Its ten kilometers from his home to the train station. _ _is it from his home to the train station? 祈使句 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 不要外出。 _ _ _. 2. 安静点！上课时间到了。 _ _ ！ Its time for class. 3. 咱们别再说它了。 Lets _ _ it again. 4. 禁止游泳！ _ _ ！ 5. 不要开会迟到！ _ _late for the meeting! 形容词与特殊疑问句 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 scary，lazy，smart，beautiful，interest 1. Dolphins(海豚 ) are very_. They can learn something from people. 2. Lets go to the zoo this weekend. That sounds_. 3. My brother doesnt want to do any homework and he is_. 4. The yellow skirt looks very_. I want to buy one for my sister. 5. Lions are very_. I dont like them. 二、对下列句子的画线部分提问，每空一词 1. I can see many books on the table. _ _you see on the table? 2. The T-shirt is black and white. _ _is the T- shirt? 3. Lisa is from France. _ _Lisa_ ？ 4. I often go to work at eight oclock in the morning. _ _ _ you often go to work in the morning? 5. Mr. Green usually goes to work by bus. _ _Mr. Green usually_ to work? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 3 1. 不要在教室里吵闹。 Dont _ _in the classroom. 2. 这里的人对我很友好。 People here_ _ to me. 3. 吴京来自哪里？ _ _ Wu Jing from? 4. 你为什么不去散步呢？ _ _you take a walk? 5. 你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？ _ _your favorite sports star? 现在进行时 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Listen！Who_ (talk) in the room? 2. _you _(do) your homework now? 3. Jack is playing football and he _(not run). 4. Please be quiet. The children _(sleep). 5. Its twelve oclock. People_ (have) lunch. 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. Tom is playing basketball. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _Tom _basketball? Yes, he is. 2. Grace and Joe are reading in the library. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _Grace and Joe _in the library? _， _ _. 3. I am doing my homework. (改为否定句 ) I_ _ _ my homework. 4. Linda is playing the violin now. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ Linda_ now? 5. Jane often runs in the morning. ( 用 now 改写句子 ) Jane _ _now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我弟弟现在没有玩游戏，他正在做作业。 My brother _ _games now and he _ _his homework. 2.艾丽斯正在跳舞吗？ _ Alice_？ 3.她正在做什么？ 她正在洗衣服。 What _she_ ？ She is washing her clothes. 4.他们正在使用电脑吗？ 不，他们正在锻炼。 _they_ the computer? No, they_ _. 5.看！他们在踢足球。 Look！They_ _ soccer. 四、单项选择 1. Where is your mother? She _ the dishes in the kitchen. (2017 ?渝北) A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 2. _？ Im reading in the bedroom. A. What are you doing B. How is it going with you C. What do you do D. How are you doing 3. Listen! Mike _ the guitar. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing 4. Jack often _ computer games in the evening. He is _ computer games now. A. play; playing B. playing; playing C. plays; playing D. play; play 5. My sister _ to music right now. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. is listening there be句型 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 _ _a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。 _ _some books in Jims bag. 3. 墙上有一些地图吗？ _ _ _ maps on the wall? 4. 学校里没有学生。 _ _ _ students in the school. 5. 你们学校里有图书馆吗？ _ _ a library in your school? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. There are thirty desks in the room. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ _desks are there in the room? 2. There are some trees near the house. (改为否定句 ) There _ _trees near the house. 4 3. There are some eggs in the box. ( 改为单数形式的句子 ) _ _ _ egg in the box. 4. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ apples on the tree? 5. Is there an egg on the table ？(作否定回答 ) _， _ _. 询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句 单项选择 1. Mikes father _ heavy and he _ curly brown hair. A. has；has B. is；has C. has；is D. is；is 2. _ does your new friend look like? He is thin with short brown hair. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 3. Hi, Carol. Is your brother thin or heavy? _. A. Yes, he is B. Hes a little heavy C. No, he isnt heavy D. Hes tall 4. Whats your favorite subject, math, Chinese _ English? English. A. and B. but C. or D. because 5. Whats Lucy like? _. A. Shes from America B. Shes a student C. She likes singing D. Shes beautiful and quiet 6. What day is it today, Monday _ Tuesday? Monday. A. and B. but C. so D. or would like 的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。 My father _ _a cup of coffee. 2.你愿意和我们外出吗？ 是的，我愿意。 Would you like _ _ _with us? _， _ _ _. 3.米勒先生想要什么？ 他想要一杯茶。 _ _Mr. Miller like? _ _a cup of tea. 4.您想要哪种面？ 我想要牛肉面。 What _ _ noodles _ you_ ？ Id like beef noodles. 5.你想要些橙汁吗？ 不，谢谢。 _ you _ _orange juice? No，thanks. 一般过去时 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. What day _ (be) it yesterday? It _ (be) Friday. 2. We _ (be) students two years ago. 3. I _ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 4. We often _ (play) games last term. 5. She _ (give) me a book a moment ago. 6. The girl _ (get) up very early this morning. 7. They _ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 8. He _ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 9. Why _ (be) the boy late for school yesterday? Because he _ (be) ill. 10. Mr. Green _ (come) to visit me last night. 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. I was at home this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ _ at home this morning? 2. He did morning exercises this morning. ( 改为否定句 ) He _ _ morning exercises this morning. 3. They had a big dinner yesterday. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ _ they _ yesterday? 4. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _ _ Mr. Wang _ to America? 5. How did they get to Shanghai ？(改为同义句 ) _ _ they _ _ Shanghai? 5 答案 ? 语法专训 情态动词 can，must与 have to的用法 一、1.play2.speak3.do4.cant watch5.go 二、1. A点拨：句意：托尼，你会唱英语歌曲吗？是的，我会。根 据答句中“ I can”可知，问句问的是“能力” ，故用 can。 2. C点拨：句意为：你想要再来一杯水吗？不，谢谢，我现在 必须离开，托尼正在等我。can能，会； may 或许，可以； must 必须。 根据句意可知，必须离开。故选C。 3. A点拨：句意：我必须现在离开吗？外面仍然在下大雨。不， 你不必。你可以等到雨停了 (再走)。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回 答用“ No, .neednt. 或 No, .dont have to. ” 。 故选 A。 4. C点拨：句意：妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？可以，亲爱的， 但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。may可以，可能； can能；must 必须。 故选 C。 5. B点拨：句意：上课不要迟到。我们必须按时。must 必须，一定。故 选 B。 三、1.Can; swim2.What; do3.cant play4.has to clean 5. cant watch 四、1.Does; have to do 2.cant ride3.What can; do 4. What does; have to do 5.Dont run 时间的表达及提问与频度副词 一、1.goes 2.Does; take 3.doesnt listen 4.has5.does ; eat 二、1.What time2.When3.Do ; do4.doesnt brush 5. ten to 三、1. Li Jun usually gets up at seven five. 2. Tony often takes a shower at six forty. 3. They usually brush teeth at seven oclock. 4. My grandparents always eat breakfast at eight oclock. 5. Jack often goes/walks to school at seven fifty five. how 引导的特殊疑问句 一、1.How2.How many3.How long4.How far 5. How much 二、1.How old2.How long3.How does 4.How much 5. How far 祈使句 1. Dont go out2.Be quiet3.not say 4.No swimming 5. Dont be/arrive 形容词与特殊疑问句 一、1.smart2.interesting3.lazy4.beautiful5.scary 二、1.What can2.What color3.Where is; from 4. What time do5.How does; go 三、1.be noisy 2.are friendly3.Where is4.Why dont 5. Who is 现在进行时 一、1.is talking2.Are; doing3.isnt running4.are sleeping 5. are having 二、1.Is; playing2.Are; reading; No; they arent 3. am not doing 4.What is; doing5.is running 三、1.isnt playing; is doing 2.Is ; dancing3.is; doing 4. Are ；using; are exercising 5.are playing 四、1.D 2. A3.D4.C5.D there be句型 一、1.There is2.There are3.Are there any 4. There arent any5.Is there 二、1.How many2.arent any3.There is an4.Are there any 5. No; there isnt 询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句 1. B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D would like 的用法 1. would like2.to go out ；Yes; Id like/love to 3. What would ; Hed like4.kind of; would; like 5. Would; like some 一般过去时 一、1.was; was 2.were3.bought4.played5.gave6.got 7.took 8.didnt watch9.was; was 10.came 二、1.Were you2.didnt do3.What did；do 4. How did; go5.How did; arrive in