2021年高考英语一轮复习学案-Unit15-16(高二部分)2.doc

Units 1516 Destinations The United States of America.单项填空1_ you be interested, Ill tell you the whole story.AWould BMight CShould DCould解析：should作情态动词，有“万一，一旦之意，用于条件状语从句中，如果从句省略了if，那么从句用倒装语序。答案：C2The sight of this note _me that I had to go to the store after school.Aexplained Bsuggested Creminded Dreflected解析：看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场。答案：C3Samuel Clemens, _as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.Ato know Bto be known Cknown Dknowing解析：此处known as.是过去分词短语作定语。答案：C4The hiker hoped that his strength would _ until he reached the destination.Astay Bkeep Cremain Dlast解析：远足者希望自己的体力能坚持到到达目的地。last“持续；坚持到底；维持下去。答案：D5The next few years _ a series of bad harvests in the country，causing many people to die of hunger.Aencountered Bhappened Csaw Dmade解析：动词see可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语，意为“遭遇到；经历；发生。答案：C6The traveller, _ inexperienced, doesnt know how to plan a trip.Ato be Bbeing Cis Das being解析：此处用being inexperienced作原因状语，相当于because he is inexperienced。答案：B7_ his arrival at the airport, the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of film fans.AAt BOver COn DTo解析：on ones arrival是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达。答案：C8All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _.He died soon afterwardsAin place Bin return Cin vain Din order解析：他们的尝试是徒劳的。答案：C9The loss of her wallet _ all her pleasure gained on the trip to Paris.Aput away Btook away Cgave away Dthrew away解析：她在去巴黎的旅途中所获得的乐趣因丧失钱包而全没有了。答案：B10We went to the movies first and had a bite in a French restaurant _.Aafterwards Btherefore Canyway Dthough解析：我们先去看了电影，之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。答案：A.完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her _1_ by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，_2_ “Aunty Misery at her.One evening，a passer­by asked to _3_ for the night.Seeing that he had an _4_ face，she let him in and gave him a nice _5_.The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准) her _6_ that anyone who climbed up her tree _7_ not be able to come back down until she _8_ it.When the children came back to steal her _9_，she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long _10_ she gave the tree permission to let _11_ go.Aunty Misery was free from the _12_ at last.One day another man _13_ her door.This one did not look trustworthy to her，_14_ she asked who he was.“I am Death，Ive come to take you _15_ me. said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but Id like to _16_ some pears from my dear tree to remember the _17_ it brought to me in this life.But I am too _18_ to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so _19_ as to do it for me？ With a deep sigh，Mr.Death climbed up the tree _20_ and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.1A.hopeless Bpainful Cdull Dcrazy答案：D2A.calling Bshouting Cannouncing Dwhispering答案：B3A.stay Blive Chide Dlie答案：A4A.interesting Bhonest Canxious Dangry答案：B5A.gift Bkiss Ctreat Dsmile答案：C6A.suggestion Bdemand Cpermission Dwish答案：D7A.could Bshould Cmight Dmust答案：B8A.permitted Bpromised Canswered Ddeclared答案：A9A.branch Bfood Ctree Dfruit答案：D10A.after Bwhile Csince Dbefore答案：D11A.it Bthem Chim Dher答案：B12A.trick Bquestion Ctrouble Ddifficulty答案：C13A.stepped into Bleft for Cstopped at Dwalked around答案：C14A.so Bbut Calthough Dbecause答案：A15A.with Boff Cupon Dfor答案：A16A.choose Bpick Cshake Dhit答案：B17A.honor Bpleasure Chope Dexcitement答案：B18A.light Bshort Cold Dthin答案：C19A.proud Bkind Cfine Dsmart答案：B20A.disappointedly Bcheerfully Cunwillingly Deagerly答案：C.阅读理解Early one morning，more than a hundred years ago，an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem：It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired，Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so，Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream，realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle，he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams，you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then，a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious，but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However，the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves1According to the passage，Elias Howe was _.Athe first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard­working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams解析：从第二段最后一句话可得知正确答案为C。A、D与原文不符，B项没提及。答案：C2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBhow to design a needle which would not breakCwhere to put the needleDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle解析：细节题。从第一段最后一句可知D为正确答案。答案：D3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machineBhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friendsDhe also had difficulty in falling asleep解析：A、C、D三项与原文不符，故可用排除法排除。用爱迪生的例子来说明Howe不是惟一一个做梦突发灵感的人。答案：B4Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves because _.Astrange images are used to communicate ideasBimages which have no meaning are usedCwe can never understand the real meaningDonly specially trained people can understand them解析：B、C两项本身不正确，D与原文不符，故都可排除，选A项。答案：A