高考英语介词短语(11页).doc

-高考英语介词短语-第 11 页高考英语介词短语to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作be engaged to 与订婚be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于  look up to 尊敬  admit (to) doing承认  belong to 属于  take to 喜爱；开始  cling to 附着fall to 开始 fall to sb (to do sth.)  respond to 回答；对作出回应  accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于  amount to等于  prefer to更喜欢  set an example to 给树立榜样  refer to 谈到；参考；查阅  agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）  prefer to更喜欢  take / make a trip to到地方去  jointo把和 连接起来  turn a blind eye to对视而不见  turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻  show honor to向表示敬意  put an end to(bring to an end) 结束  set fire to 放火烧  drink (a toast) to 为干杯  propose a toast to 提议  happen to 发生了事  occur to sb. 想起；想到   total up to 总计达   be close to 几乎；将近   hold to 坚持；抓住   help oneself to 随便用   hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对有害处   do wrong to 冤枉某人   date back to 追溯到   when it comes to 谈到时   come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)   give an eye to sth着眼于   have an eye to doing 打算   the key to 的答案   describe to 向描述   treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃   trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人   pay a visit to 参观   access to 进入；取得的方法   be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生  on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be kind to 对和善  be important to 对重要  be senior to 年龄长于  be equal to 和相等  be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔）  be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患  be familiar to 为 熟悉  be similar to 和相似  be open to 对开放  be loyal to 对忠诚  be helpful to对有益处  be useful to对有用  be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）  be bad to 对不好  be bad for（比较：对有害处）  be new to 对不习惯；对陌生  as to 关于；至于  next to（否定词前）几乎；  be due to do sth.预定要做某事  next to 的旁边  due to 由于；归因于   thanks to 多亏了；由于  owing to 由于；因的缘故   in / with regard to 关于   in /with relation to 关于；就而论   subject to 在条件下；依照  be given to 沉溺于   be related to 与相关  get down to着手做   lead to 着手做   object to / be opposed to 反对   put ones mind to全神贯注于   be equal to 胜任   devote oneself to献身于   give rise to 引起   look forward to 盼望   pay attention to 注意   lead to通向 see to 负责   access to 接近(某地的)方法   be addicted to 沉溺于 对上瘾   according to 根据   contribute to 为作贡献1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路   The only access to that building is along that muddy track.    到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。        2. according to 按照,依照,视而定    The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。       3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾    He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。       4. belong to 属于   This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。       5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿   Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.   人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。       6. devote to 献身，致力于    He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮助残疾人。       7. due to 因为,由于而起   His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.   他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。       8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的    Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近   Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。        10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事   Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。       11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循   Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。       12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)   Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。       13. look forward to 盼望,期待  We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。       14. lead to 导致   This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。   15. preferto两者间更喜欢   I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。       16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话!       17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅   What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?-No. It _ the students readingroom.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D