初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全(5页).docx

-初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全原形过去式过去分词汉语意思betbetbet赌cutcutcut切，割castcastcast抛costcostcost花费，值hithithit打、撞、击hurthurthurt使伤痛letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排bitebitbit/bitten叮、咬quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除spitspat/spitspat/spit吐出wetwet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿二、ABA型原形过去式原形汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.i+1辅+e过去式io原形+ngive，hide除外drivedrovedriven驾驶writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑riseroserisen升高arisearosearisen出现2.原形ow过去式ew原形own汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长showshowedshown展示knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投掷flyflewflown飞3.原形iiaiu汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话springsprang/sprungsprung跳跃4.原形原形+(e)d原形+(e)n汉语意思sawsawedsawed/sawn锯sewsewedsewed/sewn缝合sowsowedsowed/sown种植proveprovedproved/proven证明5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷awakeawokeawaked/woken醒来choosechosechosen选择drawdrewdrawn画forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅givegavegiven给seesawseen看见taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄错shakeshookshaken摇bearboreborn生teartoretorn撕裂wearworeworn穿eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下beatbeatbeaten打败am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止四、ABB型1.原形oughtought汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来、拿来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架、做战thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻觅2.原形aughtaught汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.原形词尾+t词尾+t汉语意思burnburntburnt烧dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt处理、分配meanmeantmeant意思spoilspoiltspoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形yidyid汉语意思saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid铺，放，下蛋5.尾-ild/-enddtdt汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造lendlentlent把借给sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费6.尾-eep/-eelept、-eltept、-elt汉语意思keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt感到、触摸7.尾-elloldold汉语意思sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet-ed或-et-ed或-et汉语意思feedfedfed喂leadledled引导speedspedsped加快的速度meetmetmet遇见9.原形变其中一个元音字母汉语意思baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾digdugdug挖findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有、抓住loselostlost丢失shootshotshot放（炮）sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢、获胜10.原形变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思bendbentbent使弯曲have/hashadhad有,吃leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会11.原形无规则汉语意思forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻、结冰hearheardheard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lielaylain躺/位于/在于lieliedlied说谎burnburned/burntburned/burnt烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hanghanged/hunghanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hidehid/hidhid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学lightlighted/litlighted/lit点着quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻shineshined/shoneshined/shone照耀、擦亮speedspeeded/spedspeeded/sped加快的速度spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spitspat/spitspat/spit吐出wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒wetwet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会-第 5 页一、AAA型