小学英语语法-代词(5页).doc
-小学英语语法-代词-第 5 页代词：一、 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。有主格和宾格之分。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem主格做主语，放在动词前面；宾格做宾语，放在动词和介词后面。He often helps me with my English.I like playing chess with her.二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词+名词， 名词性物主代词后无需再用名词Your bike is here. Where is mine?Our classroom is on the first floor. Theirs is on the second floor.三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些等词.指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.That boy is Jack. These books are mine. Those books are yours. 四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。五、反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。 第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如： She learns English by herself. Boys and girls, help yourselves to some fruit.六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one等，还有a few, a little等词。练习题：一选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. How old is （he / his）？ 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Lily. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 二根据提示填空:1. _（我）am a teacher.2. _（他）often plays basketball after school.3. This is _（我的）book. That is _（他的）。4. Please pass _（我们）the ball.5. This is not my shirt. Its _（她的）。6. My ruler is long. _（你的）is short.7. _（他们）buy a pair of shoes for _（我）。三单选：1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. my B. mine C. me D. I2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine3. -Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its4. They asked _some questions about English.A. me B. I C. my D. mine5. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your6.Its a secret between us. Dont tell it to _.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.no one7.-Are there _ books on the shelf? -No, there arent _. But there are _ flowers on the shelf.A.some, any, any B.any,any,any C.any,some,some D.any,any,some8.-Is that your bike, Tom? -No, it's not _. I think it's Sam's.A.my B.me C.I D.mine9.My mother is a doctor, and _ works in a hospital.A.she B.he C.her D.him10.My grandparents live in Shanghai. They come to see _ twice a year.A.we B.our C.us D.ours
