珍贵资料：高中英语常考动词短语归类.doc

高中英语常考动词短语归类及练习Aagree vi.同意;持相同意见 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Bbreak vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break away 突然离开；强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱>break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了/终止谈话 break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断break into非法闯入；强行进入break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就 break up 打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。（up表示completely,类似tear up 撕碎，撕毁break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致，引起bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring down 使倒下,使下降 ，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生,引起 ,提出bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入。 bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end Ccall vt.叫喊;打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住catch up 赶上 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市、come from 来自于come out 出来,出发,结果 come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育 come to ones rescuers 帮助 come true 实现cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍 Ddo v.aux.助动词(无词意) do with 涉及到 do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) Ffall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 fall off 减少,从.摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 Gget vi.变得,成为;到达 get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐get off 离开,下车get on 上车 get out 拔出,传开get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢 get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 give vt.给出,赋予,发生 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽 give up 放弃,停止做某事 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 go by =pass 经过,过去 go down 下降 go into 进入 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) rise up 起来反抗go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 Hhold vt.怀有,持有(见解等hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 Kkeep vt.保存,保持;留住 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 know about 了解,知道情况 know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 Llay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down ones life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 let vt.容许,使得,假设 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色look after 照料 look at 看 look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 Mmake n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 make up for 补偿 make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 决定,下决心 make up ones minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 Oopen a.开的;开放的 vt.open to the public 向公众开放sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选 pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 put down 镇压,写下来put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入 run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 Rrun across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选run out 用完 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 Ssee vt.看见;遇见;看出 see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理 5. Ill have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。 set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布无效 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 start vi.跳起;出发;开始start from 从.开始 start with 就此开始 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 Ttake vt.耗费(时间);需要 Itake away 拿走,离开走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消take on 呈现,承担take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take ones leave 告辞 think v.思考;认为;想起think about 考虑,关心 think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of as 把.当作. think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠.很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off ones airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw ones self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席 turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by ones 轮流,交替 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 Wwear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝 work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 work on 从事于某项工作 work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 work at 在做. work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去 英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明add up to 加起来是 add to增加 增进 (1) This of course _ our difficulties.(2) The figures _ 360.(3) I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝(5) The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6) Dont _ while others are speaking.(7) Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8) A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9) Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10) We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11) A big fire _ in the town last night.(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13) The meeting _ without result.(14) When does school_?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15) The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16) Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) How can we _ the price?(18) This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19) This _ a change in the balance of force.(20) Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21) Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22) Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. . call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给-大电话，征召（入伍）(23) He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24) Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25) The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26) The next day I went to _ her again.(27) He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28) The librarian has _ all the books.(29) Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30) The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up 走过来， 出现(31) Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32) The magazine _ once a month.(33) I think the roses will _ next week.(34) Where do you _?(35) I _ the book I lent you last month.(36) I dont know how this thing_?(37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38) We are very glad that some prices have _.(39) Lets wait till the train_.(40) Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41) How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42) When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43) How much does the bill _?(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45) We must _ our expenses.(46) We were for _ the cost of production.(47) Lets _ the unimportant details.(48) They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达 get round 传开 get in touch with 和.取得联系(49) He _ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52) You wont _ so easily next time.(53) _ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54) At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are you _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，用完 give up放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _.(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9. go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the