仁爱英语七年级下册U5-U6知识点汇总及例句.doc

. . . . . U5T11. How do you usually come to school?2. Its time to do sth. = Its time for 到做某事的时间了。例：Its time for bed. = Its time to go to bed.3. come on快点，加油，来吧。4. Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行车看起来很棒。5. on weekdays意为“在平日，在工作日例：Michael, what time do you usually get up on weekdays?6. 乘坐某种交通工具有两种表达方式：“take a(an) / the +表示交通工具的单数名词和“by+表示交通工具的单数名词。例：take a taxi或by taxi.例：I usually take a bus to work. = I usually go to work by bus.7. begin to do sth或begin doing sth 开始做某事例：He usually begins to work at 7:30 a. m. every day.= He usually begins working at 7:30 a. m. every day.8. How often意为“多久一次例：-How often do you see a movie?-Twice a week.9. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间例：I often play computer games in my free time.10. play作动词时，意为“打球，玩；播放；演奏，当play后跟球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。当play后跟乐器名词时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the.例：The students often play football after school.He plays the guitar every day.11. no more意为“不再···，再也不···，同义结构为not any more例：He is no more a student. = He isnt a student any more.U5T212. 表示主语人向某人借东西，习惯上用borrow sth from sb，或borrow ones sth 例：Sam borrows a bike from his friend.May I borrow your pen?13. look for意为“寻找例：The boy is looking for his dog.I look for my pen and find it on the desk.14. How long意为“多久，多长时间，用来询问某个动作持续的时间。例：-How long can you stay here?-About three days.15. on time意为“按时，准时，常指火车、飞机等准点到达。in time意为“与时，后面可接for sth或to do sth，强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准。例：The train arrives on time.We get there in time.16. show sb around意为“领某人参观例：Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.17. show sth to sb = show sb sth把某物展示给某人看例：Show me some hats. = Show some hats to me.18. a few意为“几个，一些，用来修饰可数名词的复数；a little意为“一点，一些，后接不可数名词；few与little单独使用修饰名词，意为“一点，几乎没有。few用于修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。例：I have a few new friends here.He has a little milk in the glass.I have few new friends here.He has little milk in the glass.19. at the back of意为“在···后面，与in the front of“在···前面意思相反。例：The dining hall is at the back of the school.The teachers desk is in the front of our classroom.U5T320. -What day is it today? -Its Monday.-What day is it today? -Its New Years Day.21. 表示时间的介词短语，在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、或晚上用介词on表示例：on Monday on Monday morning22. What do you think of ? 用来询问对某人或某事的看法。例：What do you think of it? -I dont like it. Its a little difficult.23. each other意为“互相，彼此例：We can help each other.24. like best意为“最喜欢，相当于favorite例：I like English best. = My favorite subject is English.25. be kind to sb 对某人友好例：Every here is very kind to us.We are kind to each other.26. learn是通过练习或教师指导而记住或学会，侧重学习的成果；study指用功学；钻研，研究，指学习某一学科的专业知识，侧重学习的过程。例：He studies hard and learns English well.27. learn from向某人学习，从···中学习例：We can learn from each other.28. learn to do sth表示“学会做某事例：He is learning to drive a car.29. other是形容词，意为“另外的，其他的；the other表示“两者中的另一个例：He has two pencils. One is short, the other is long.30. betweenand意为“在···和···之间例：The book is between the bed and the desk.I will come here between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. 31. fromto介词短语，意为“从···到···例：The train is from Guangzhou to Zhengzhou.The letter is from Kangkang to Maria.U6T132. and so on意为“等等例：ere is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.33. have a look“看一看，瞧一瞧例：May I have a look at your new car?34. on the wall在墙上，指在墙体外部外表上;in the wall全部或局部在墙里例：There is a picture on the wall.There are three windows in the wall.35. in front of“在···前面，在某物或某场所外部的前面；in the front of“在某物或某场所部的前面例：There is a shop in front of my house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.36. put away“将···收起例：put the book away = put away the book37. 表示经常性的、习惯性的喜欢，love doing sth；表示特定的或具体某一次的喜欢，那么使用love to do sth.例：I love swimming, but I dont love to swim today.38. on the left of在···左边；on the right of在右边；in front of“在前面；at the back of在后面；in the center of在中央例：On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事；help sb with sth 帮猪某人做某事例：He often helps his sister do her homework. = He often helps his sister with her homework.39. play with sth 玩弄某物，摆弄某物；play with sb 与某人一起玩例：I often play with my cat.I often play games with my friends after school.40. write (a letter) to sb / write sb a letter 给某人写信例：Im writing this letter to tell you about my new home.He is writing his uncle a letter.U6T241. with two floors 两层的。with是介词，意为“带有，有，伴有例：-Wang Wei, what kind of home do you live in?-Its a townhouse with two floors.42. live with 意为“与···住在一起例：Do you live with your grandparents?43. in the country 意为“在乡下，在农村例：They live in a big farmhouse in the country.44. rent sth from sb 向某人租用某物例：We rent the apartment from an old man.45. Its very kind of you to help us. 能帮助我们你真善良。46. at the end of意为“在的末端例：He goes to look after his grandparents at the end of every month.There is a shop at the end of the road.47. a lot of 许多，大量，等于lots of，可跟可数名词的复数类似于many，也可跟不可数名词，类似于much例：Are there a lot of books on the desk?We have a lot of homework today.48. close to意为“离···近，靠近，接近例：There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.49. far from意为“离···远，与near (to)相反例：My home is not far from our school. = My home is near (to) our school.50. move fromto. 意为“从搬到去例：Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.U6T351. go along = go up = go down = walk along沿着道路走例：Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youll find it on your left.52. turn right at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向右拐53. across from 在对面例：The bookstore is across from the school.54. on the corner of 在···拐角处例：The library is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road.55. until 介词，意为“直到例：Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.56. not until 意为“直到···才···例：You must not go out until you finish your homework.57. be away from 远离···，离开···例：Its about 15 kilometers away from here.58. sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事例：I need to water the flowers.59. sb/ sth change from A to/into B 某人物由A变成B例：The lights change from red to green.60. how far 多远，用来询问路程或距离例：How far is it from your home to your school?=How far is your home from your school?61. get hurt 受伤；lose ones life 夺去生命，失去生命例：Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accident.62. obey the rules 遵守规那么；break a rule 违反规那么例：First, we must obey the traffic rules.5 / 5