语法填空解题技巧 课件- 高三英语一轮复习.pptx
语法填空解题指导,有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7。,无提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词； 有提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。,命题形式,答案词数,10空,有给定词,无给定词,动词 名词：单复数；所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 反义词 代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词,连词：并列连词：and, but, or， 从属连词: who, that, which，what 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore 时间副词：before, later, ago 代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句,谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,考点分析,全国卷I语法填空考点统计：,无给定词,连词：并列连词：and, but, or， 从属连词: who, that, which，what 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore 时间副词：before, later, ago 代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句,Basic skill: 联系上下文，以完整的句子为基本解题单位。,1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2. He was _shy, nervous perfectionist. 3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket 4.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York. 5.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up. 6. By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for food. 7. As_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.,the,a,his,考点一：冠词、代词,命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整； （2）横线位于名词前,a,the,a,its,技巧1：可数名词首次出现用a,再次出现/特指/最高级前用the,技巧2：牢固记忆含有冠词的固定搭配,考点二：介词,命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整； （2）横线多数位于名词或代词前,1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 2. The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 4.Mesuems must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.,in,for,at,for,5. The review says it is more effective _ walking, cycling and swimming. 6.The bigger problem is that we have taken the wrong approach _ kids time online. 7. People often travel very far _ home to study. 8. The Wandering Earth is seen by people _ the dawn of Chinese science fiction. 9. Different people may give different answers _ this question. 10. Does spending three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean youre addicted _ Twitter? 11. Struggling to find a little “me time”? You re far _ alone, because the average American only gets five hours “me time” in a week. 12. But the biggest change has come _ the development of digital technology.,than,to,from,as,to,to,from,with,技巧：固定短语背！背熟！,考点三：连词,命题特点：两个含有主谓的句子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首,(1) that, which, who, whom, whose, when,where,why(引导定语从句) (2) that, whether, if, whose, which, whichever, who, whoever, what, whatever, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句) (3) when, whenever, whoever, whatever, wherever, however, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) (4)and,or, but(连接并列句),三大从句很重要！,考点三：连词,命题特点：两个含有主谓的句子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首,1 .Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health. 2. But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. _it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 4. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night. 5. _began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.,which,who,When/If,and,What,_ 主系表（成分完整）,_ 系表（缺主语）,_ _ 主谓宾（成分完整）,_ 主谓（成分完整）,_谓宾（缺主语）,_ 主谓宾（成分完整）,_ 主谓（成分完整）,_ 主谓（成分完整）,6. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 7.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 9. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 10.He wants the listeners to consider _has been said before continuing. 11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit.,and,or,and,who,what,when,技巧1：第一步：定是否为从句 第二步：若为从句，定是何种从句（定，状，名） 第三步：定填何类连词,技巧2：若一个句子缺名词，则为定语从句或名词性从句,summary(无提示词),无提示词,如果空格后是名词、代词且不作主语或宾语时,如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）,一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,缺主语或宾语,介词,冠词,连词,代词,
