新概念英语第二册 Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 学案 .docx

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers【学习目标】1. 学习lesson5课文内容和重点词组2. 辨析现在完成时与一般过去时3. 综合运用【要点梳理】【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7） pigeon n. 鸽子message n. 信息cover v. 越过distance n. 距离request n. 要求，请求spare part 备件service n. 业务，服务pigeon n. 鸽子Its not my pigeon. None of my business. 不关我的事。message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信cover v. 越过；覆盖 vt. 盖，覆盖She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的request n. 要求, 请求request for 对有请求, 有需求I have a request for the cake. v. 要求, 请求request sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做spare adj. 备用的 adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom. I have no spare time now. service n. 业务, 服务service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。The service in that hotel is quite good. service 既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. serve v. 服务, 接待【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 参考译文詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部, 现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有 5 英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了12只鸽子. 昨天, 一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里. 这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程. 到目前为止, 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件. 就这样, 他开始自己的私人 “电话” 业务. 【课文讲解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同）another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个，Can you show me another? other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词 from 在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与 away 连用It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. How far.? 多远（对距离提问）How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）I carried my son. （背或抱着）take v. 带着I take my sister to the cinema. 4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance 飞过那段距离5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于 until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对的需求a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多a great many 可以做形容词短语：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代词短语：He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情【Key structures】 一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的 now，just 或者 for 引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陈述事实The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响【Special Difficulties】 带 way 的短语in the way 按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人）Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard. in this way 这样,以这种方式He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上In a way, you are kind. by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home 【当堂测试】一单词1. 要求，请求 2.业务，服务 3.信息 4.距离 5.备件 6.鸽子 7.大声地 8. 重复 9.友好的 10.决定（n） 11. 外面/里面 12. 借给（原型-过去式-过去分词） 13. 越过（原型-过去式-过去分词） 二根据括号内所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词，并注意运用其正确形式。1. They always offer very good_(服务)in that restaurant.2. A_(鸽子)is a type of bird that can send messages.3. Your_(要求)made them very surprised.4. I really have something_(紧急的)to do at the moment.5. It took him after minutes to drive his car to the_(车库)。6. He says he can_(越过)a distance of three miles in twenty minutes.7. I havent got a single_(信息)from him for a long time.三单选题1. -When your mother you that blue dress, Mary? - Sorry, I really cant remember. A. does, buy B. has, bought C. had, bought D. did, buy2. - When you a ticket for the football match? - Not yet.A. Is, bought B. Are, bought C. Has, bought D. Have, bought3. I to Canada twice. It s so beautiful.A. won t go B. have gone C. don t go D. have been4. - Do you want to see the film “ Harry Potter 2”？ - The film “ Harry Potter 2”? I it. Its really wonderful.A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen5. - Where you Elsa? - At the supermarket. But she almost forget my name.A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see D. so, saw6. - Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny? - I will. I her several times. I can find her easily.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet7. My brother isn t at home, he to Qinghai Lake.A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. went8. - What a nice bike! How long you it? -Just two weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had9.What do you usually do in your _time？A. rest B. empty C. busy D. spare10.The film star _five prizes up to now.A. has won B. won C. was winning D. has been winning11._,he has begun his work as a businessman.A. By this way B. In this way C. On the way D. Through the way12.-He_ to draw horses already.-When _he learn? -Last year?A. learned； has B. learned； didC. has learned： has D. has learned； did 13.Robert _English in this school since he came to Beijing.A. teaches B. taught C. has been taught D. has been teaching【课堂总结】 【家庭作业】一词组1.到现在为止（两个） 2.被.覆盖(cover) 3.在远处 4.保持距离 5.就这样，通过这种方法 6.在.的路上 7.顺便问一下（way） 8.在某种意义上（way） 9. 妨碍，挡道（way） 二选择题1.This coat is too small for me. Could you show me _one?A. another B. other C. rest D. else2.Visitors _not to touch the exhibitions in the museum. A. request B. will request C. are requested D. are requesting3.Up till now I _more than one hundred famous works?A. have read B. has read C. read D. am reading4.She called _John on her way back from work.A. on B. in C. to D. with5.There are 66 students in our classroom. _have been abroad, _havent.A. some; others B. some; the others C. the other; some D. the others; some6.It is my last _.I will never ask you any thing again.A. advice B. request C. habit D. service7.There are _people in the meeting room,A. a great many of B. a plenty of C. a great many D. a lot8.The young man_10,000 miles so far.A. has covered B. had covered C. covered D. covers9.Can you _a message to Tom for me?A. leave B. make C. by D. under10.The picture is very beautiful when you see it _a distance.A. at B. with C. by D. under11. -Has Tom come_? -Yes. He has been here for 5 minutes .A. yet； already B. already； already C. yet；yet D. already； yet 12.She isnt at the cinema now because she_ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. had been to 13. Miss Wu has taught in the school_.A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. ten years 14. He ran towards the hole and_ it with a piece of wood.A、coated B. covered C. blanketed D. hid15.Hurry up! Tom _up into the tree. Look, he high up there!A. has got；is B. has climbed； was C. got； was D. climbed；is