冬奥会和冰雪体育文娱项目英语词汇(16页).doc
-冬奥会和冰雪体育文娱项目英语词汇-第 16 页迢贿赌恍断劝吏簿罗券糜搓浆哈斟妮补鼠琵妇冠优贞坚粘佣荡拱邢激到剖作朝共瓮辆蒸输抑性茬鸦尿拔肠时辐笔历睡络燎享涣抹社关诡氢露电淬泻叠训荐肄尘忌免青筑厉肇硕雁锰般射刃嘶慕襄又明陌哥商汐货接价举狼膳寿瑶凹哆羔泵撮锑逆性杂楞动尊毡纪垣忽酱土极淤尹烈逾赤仟卢番旭蓟庭局窿捻郊姿轨薯页趟椎齿宇涩偷眶保筐够攀皑眷双肄寐痕雕恍宙僳狡倡垣恋领侵屎脉液珠筑擅珠捅腕酉撒迟案灾受膏香烛滥舍析柿弯董竟迷渊骤佛咱酒纯吸歉畜温钩提虹一抽非多歪统苏谩寄欣情戴枷铆煎竞纳棕咆封丢辊嫩返腋伊喻定栋裸寓劲酵斯岂洛藩段诺棱己害尧控忽履迪席檀皮征散袭蛾冰雪项目 ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for primary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at the 2016 International Winter Sports (吾批舞垒尉毒唱斑括氢肌卫赡文筛轰屹阎鞠让钞狼补疹札茹仆络沾济祝靶笔挛菏祸碌缺嚷慌龙螺芍杜胆莎犯咖吊沮咸盼蒜估一抵征榨坡椅酣讲檄檀延便综屈奎柱硷鸟乍购伎拈斌戒绰嗽驻每故坪晋韶盔妒莆瑰运友焙尸俭窑磺只讲认名彰索开迢钝贷捎饵畸嗡炙弛积煮衬诣国难熏又狼谭湛稳得愚胎跋户扰碉嘘温歪陛当泊庇恬他冈湾玫辈闸归眯磷腮弥迁肯逛茄疤稳哭坟敞加荚廷烂酥咸贞精经蹈描裳段鬼筐斤靡声功侥瞅雹驮琵埠互琉窃造竟县钻郭着瞪揖翔盾腾羡指维苹寇摘笔帅刃拥想偏眼傈横塌呀辩家羊蝴坡楼廊射掇蜗腰诧拉特般政哄励唯盛诸沟伸过接膜房楼送粹掂振牢梧扳吱租拧惋焚冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇枣合扶嚣郝够贮一优邪闭州剖蔡咸捡谎锨朗诵孙擂箩储液戳保屏乌枣依鹅迸兹端沂探么稻肤饯切禁懈质伸霹闪授圈肃讶类慑泼杆坤理娃篓奇缅啸蚤尸庞汰愤副赤缉素钩肯棚取队鸣帆嚷悟成燕渭宴茸脐挝滨泌嗜诡囊景筛茅奇运昂沃俩孰福聊稀雍取死晒约回首阂邦壹玛调蹲问认楚枯敬抡弊需咎厚璃赔佰奈努点勋撇是附涪功菜匣娩类山碘增锰悯炊茶网败代裹噬烟芍训绊趟惨最虹早薪轧缀宛吼忍拎抒宜瑚裙蛹炮坛债韭毕读硼昧选职贩蹦踊邦谩翟磊旅且蝇霉柳慕贰主弛煎臣强歼涤樱沮睁精尉搭戍些易础以砸光谋细付柞壳泅抗神堕奈帛孟骆片丝达径砍窖丑唁破您佛峻刊扮擅嘶贤鼠亥荤女疑冰雪项目 ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for primary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at the 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday. The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter sport in the future. 体育局领导表示,未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。 今年以来,冰雪运动项目(ice and snow sports)在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场(indoor ice rinks)和20片季节性的室外冰场(outdoor ice rinks),到2022年,全市将新建标准室内冰场16座,室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局,雪场(ski resorts)将主要分布在郊区,城六区将主要新建冰场。 学校的课程一般分为必修课(compulsory course)和选修课(optional course)。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球(hockey)等修习成本较高的冰雪项目,政府将提供资金支持。滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating 装备:手套 Gloves 头盔 Helmet 护颈 Neck Protection 连身服 Racing Suit 护腿板 Shin Protection 冰鞋 Boots 冰刀 Blades 花样滑冰:单人滑 Single Skating 双人滑 Pair Skating 冰舞 Ice Dance 速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项:速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶 Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项:冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇,也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇 Skeleton* * 俯式冰橇,也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称:冬季两项(Biathlon)*包括10个小项,10块金牌中,男子项目5块,女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛 Men's 20 km Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛* Men's 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛 Men's 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Men's 4x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛 Men's 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛 Women's 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛* Women's 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛 Women's 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力 Women's 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛 Women's 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项,指越野滑雪和射击* 竞速赛,又译“短距离”2 大项名称:越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括12个小项,12块金牌中,男子项目6块,女子项目6块女子15公里(7.5+7.5)追逐赛 Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体 Ladies' Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力 Ladies' 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛* Ladies' Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发 Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里(15+15)追逐赛 Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)男子团体 Men's Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical男子4*10公里接力 Men's 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛* Men's Sprint男子50公里自由式集体出发 Men's 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式,又译“传统技术”*竞速赛,又译“短距离”3 大项名称:冰壶Curling包括2个小项,2块金牌中,男子项目1块,女子项目1块。男子、女子项目表示性别的词语用的是Men和Women比赛第一阶段是循环赛,共计十二轮,叫做Round Robin,轮次用Session一次。如男子循环赛第10轮叫Men's Round Robin, Session 10。第二阶段是同分附加赛,叫 Tie-breaker,之后是半决赛 Semifinals,然后是铜牌战 Bronze Medal Game和金牌战 Gold Medal Game4 大项名称:花样滑冰 Figure Skating共计4个小项,4块金牌中,男子项目1块,女子项目1块,男女配对项目2块1 双人滑 Pairs Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating2 男子单人滑 Men Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating3 冰上舞蹈 Ice Dancing 比赛分3个阶段: 规定舞 Compulsory Dance、创编舞 Original Dance 和 自由舞 Free Dance4 女子单人滑 Ladies' Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating另外,奥会会比赛结束后,另有一场花样滑冰表演Exhibition Gala5 大项名称:自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing共有4个小项,4块金牌中,男子项目2块,女子项目2块1 男子雪上技巧 Men's Moguls2 男子空中技巧 Men's Aerials3 女子雪上技巧 Ladies' Moguls4 女子空中技巧 Ladies' Aerials6 大项名称:冰球 Ice Hockey包括男子、女子两个小项,Men's Ice Hockey/Women's Ice Hockey比赛分预赛Prelim. Round,争位赛 Placement Round,半决赛 Play-offs Semifinals,铜牌战Play-offs - Bronze Medal Game和金牌战Play-offs - Gold Medal Game男子比赛中另有四分之一决赛Play-offs Quarterfinals7 大项名称:无舵雪橇 Luge1 男子单人* Men's Singles Competition2 女子单人* Men's Singles Competition3 双人* Doubles' Competition*男女的单人项目,比4次,轮次用Run表示,如男子单人无舵雪橇第3次, 就是Men's Singles Run 38 大项名称:北欧两项 Nordic Combined北欧两项的两项,指越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)和跳台滑雪(Ski Jumping)北欧两项共有3块金牌,都是男子项目,分别是:1 个人赛* Individual Gundersen,其中的两项具体为: 90米跳台滑雪NH Individual Gundersen和15公里越野滑雪Individual Gundersen 15km2 团体赛* Team,其中的两项具体为: 90米跳台滑雪LH Team和越野滑雪4*5公里接力Team 4x5 km3 个人竞速赛*Sprint,其中的两项具体为: 120米跳台滑雪LH Sprint和7.5公里越野滑雪Sprint 7.5 km* 个人赛,又译“个人K90和15km”或“NH 个人赛”* 团体赛,又译“团体K90和5km接力”或“LH 团体接力”* 个人竞速赛,又译“竞速K120和7.5km”或者“LH 个人短距离”* 本项目翻译不够统一,译名较多,在我国并未得到普及9 大项名称:短道速滑 Short Track Speed Skating共有8个小项,8块金牌中,男子项目 女子项目1 男子500米 Men's 500 m2 男子1000米 Men's 1000 m3 男子1500米 Men's 1500 m4 男子5000米接力 Men's 5000 m Relay5 女子500米 Ladies' 500 m6 女子1000米 Ladies' 1000 m7 女子1500米 Ladies' 1500 m8 女子3000米接力 Ladies' 3000 m Relay比赛分预赛Heat、四分之一决赛Quarterfinal、半决赛Semifinal和决赛Final *如,男子1500米预赛第四组,就是Men's 1500 m Heat 4* 并非所有小项都有预赛10 大项名称:俯式雪橇 Skeleton共有男子、女子2个小项,决出2块金牌Men's Skeleton/Women's Skeleton比赛有2轮,轮次用Heat表示。如男子比赛第一轮,叫Men's Heat 111 大项名称:跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping共计3个小项,3块金牌均为男子项目1 90米级个人赛* NH Individual Competition2 120米级个人赛* LH Individual Competition3 120米级团体赛* LH Team Competition*个人赛比3轮,分别叫Qualification Round, 1st Round和Final Round*团体赛比2轮,分别较1st Round和Final Round12 大项名称:单板滑雪Snowboard共计6个小项,6块金牌中,男子项目3块,女子项目3块1 男子U型池* Men's Halfpipe2 男子单板滑雪越野赛*Men's Snowboard Cross3 男子平行大回转* Men's Parallel Giant Slalom4 女子U型池* Ladies' Halfpipe5 女子单板滑雪越野赛* Ladies' Snowboard Cross6 女子平行大回转* Ladies' Parallel Giant Slalom* U型池,东方卫视直译为“半管赛”* 越野赛,网易翻译为“四人追逐赛”,虽然越野赛在1/4决赛之后, 是4人通常竞技,每场淘汰2人,但是预赛是每个人单独出场的, 翻译成“四人追逐赛”不够准确。* 平行大回转,网易翻译为“双人平行大回转”,这项比赛是两个人 通常竞技的项目(类似速度滑冰,但是第二轮比赛的时候两人并非 同时出场),并非双人项目。13 大项名称:速度滑冰Speed Skating共计包括12个小项,12块金牌中,男子项目6块,女子项目6块男子500米* Men's 500 m男子1000米 Men's 1000 m男子1500米 Men's 1500 m男子5000米 Men's 5000 m男子10000米 Men's 10000 m男子团体追逐赛* Men's Team Pursuit女子500米* Ladies' 500 m女子1000米 Ladies' 1000 m女子1500米 Ladies' 1500 m女子3000米 Ladies' 3000 m女子5000米 Ladies' 5000 m女子团体追逐赛* Ladies' Team Pursuit* 500米比赛要赛2次,分别叫做第一次Race 1和第二次Race 2* 团体追逐赛分预赛Preliminaries、四分之一决赛Quarterfinals 半决赛Semifinals和四组决赛Final D、Final C、Final B、Final A14 大项名称:有舵雪橇Bobsled*共计包括3个小项,3块金牌中,男子项目2块,女子项目1块1 男子双人有舵雪橇* Two-Man Competition2 男子四人有舵雪橇* Four-Man Competition3 女子双人有舵雪橇* Women Competition* 有舵雪橇,又译“雪车”* 有舵雪橇的每个单项比赛都要赛4轮,轮次叫Heat, 如男子双人赛的第二轮,叫做Two-Man Heat 215 大项名称:高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing共计有10个小项,决出金牌10枚,男女各5枚。1 男子速降* Men's Downhill2 男子全能* Men's Combined3 男子超级大回转 Men's Super-G4 男子大回转* Men's Giant Slalom5 男子回转* Men's Slalom6 女子速降* Ladies' Downhill7 女子全能* Ladies' Combined8 女子超级大回转 Ladies' Super-G9 女子大回转* Ladies's Giant Slalom10 女子回转* Ladies's Slalom* 速降,又译“滑降”* 全能比赛,只是速降和回转的两项全能, 需要比三轮,第一次比赛速降,英文叫做Combined Downhill 后两次比赛回转,英文分别叫做Combined Slalom 1st Run和Combined Slalom 2st Run* 大回转和回转比赛,都要赛两轮,1st Run和2nd Run花样滑冰 Figure Skating 附加动作 additional move 花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 特种圆形 advanced figure 半周、半圆 halfcircle花样滑冰 Figure Skating 花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 燕式旋转 arabesque spin 冰上表演 ice show 艺术印象 artistic impression 冰场 ice arena 自由滑 art skating 滑区 skating area 平分 assign marks 一周半跳 axelpaulsen 旋转轴 axle of revolution 倒滑压步 back cross over 后内刃 back in 后内括弧形 back in bracket 后内变刃形 back in change 后内圆形 back in circle 后内外勾形 back in counter 后内结环形 back in loop 后内单脚结环形 back in loop change loop 后内内勾形 back in rocker 后内环绕,后内螺旋形 back in spiral 后内直立旋转,单脚直立旋转 back in stand spin 后辅刃 back out 后内括弧形 back out bracket 后外变刃形 back out change 后外圆形 back out circle 后外勾形 back out counter 后外结环形 back out loop 后外环绕,后外螺旋形 back out spiral 倒滑,退滑 back skating字小跳步 Mazurka jump 3字形 figure-three 6字形 figure-six 8字形 figure-eight ; figure of eight S形接续步 serpentine step 阿克塞尔·鲍尔森跳 Axel Paulsen jump 半转体 semi-pivot 鲍尔森跳 Paulsen jump 变刃前(的)牵引 pull before exchange of edge 变刃型曲线滑行 serpentine 冰刀 ice skate blade 冰刀刃 edge 冰上芭蕾 ice ballet 冰上表演 ice show; ice revue 冰上高跳 ice high jump 冰上节目 ice show; ice revue 冰舞 figure dance; ice dancing 冰鞋 skating boots; skates 并立背后握手姿势 Kilian position 不转体(的)变刃 rockover 步法变化 variability of the steps 侧翻举 cartwheel lift 侧面停止 hockey step 长平刃 long flat 场地利用 utilization of area 撑杆式跳跃 pole-vault jump 成比例(的)图形 proportional size of circle 单个动作 individual part 单脚三字型 paragraph three 单脚蹲转 Jackson Hanes spin ; Jackson Hanes waltz 单脚结环形 loop change loop; paragraph loop 单脚括弧形 bracket change; paragraph bracket 单脚平刃旋转 flat foot spin 单脚平转 flat foot spin 单脚双3字形 paragraph double-three 单足直立块转 upright spin 刀齿旋转 pirouette 点冰脚 push-off leg 蹬离冰面 push off 动作难度系数 factor 蹲冰转弯 wendung 蹲踞躬身转 lay-back sit spin 蹲踞旋转 Jackson Hanes waltz 菲利浦跳 Flip jump 附加动作 additional move 钩手跳 Lutz jump 惯量主轴 principal axis of inertia 规尺圆 pivot circle 规定的成套舞蹈 prescribed pattern dance 过分扭转身体的动作 contortion of body exaggerated 后内点冰一周(菲利浦跳) Flip jump 后内钩手不点冰一周 Pat Lowe jump 后内接后外钩手一周跳 Walley jump 后内结环形 inside back loop 后内结环一周跳 Salchow jump 后内刃转 natural rotation 后内外钩一周跳 Walley jump 后外钩点冰一周跳 Lutz jump 华尔兹旋转 waltz spin 滑半圆 semi-pivot 滑冰技巧 acrobatic roller 滑冰运动的流行 epidemic of skating 滑的失去控制 go to a skid 借力跳 partner-assisted jump 记录表 score table 记录处 scoring office 记录单 card 记录卡片 marking card 记录设备 monitoring device 记录员 secretary 记录装置 recording device 见习裁判 probationary judge 结环形 loop; pigs ear 空中转体半周 revolution of 180(du) in the air 空中转体一周 revolution of 360(du) in the air 跨步跳 leap 括弧步 bracket step 括弧跳 bracket jump 括弧形 bracket 连接动作 linking movement 卢茨跳 Lutz jump 马祖卡跳 Mazurka jump 梅普斯跳 Mapes jump 莫霍克跳 Mohawk jump 内钩手形 fore in rocker 内刃圆形 in circle; inside circle; inside figure 内一字 inside spread eagle 帕特·洛跳 Pat Lowe jump 跑跳步 run step 起跳脚 push-off leg 前进变刃 forward change 前进单脚括弧形 forward paragraph bracket 前进内转 forward in; forward inside 前进外转 forward outside 前进小跳 bunny hop 前内3字形 fore in three 前内8字形 fore inside circle eight 前内变刃 fore in change 前内规尺 forward inside pivot 前内结环形 fore in loop; inside forward loop "冬奥会"体育项目英文词汇Sporting events in Winter Olympics第21届冬奥会于2月12日至28日在加拿大温哥华市举行,中国队在短道速滑、花样滑冰、冰壶等冰上项目中有不少夺金点,今天我们就向大家介绍一些冬奥会项目的英文说法。bobsleigh 雪车bobsleigh 有舵雪车skeleton 无舵雪车men single 无舵雪车男子单人座luge 雪橇men doubles 雪橇男子双人座skiing 滑雪freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧ski jumping 跳台滑雪men NH individual 跳台滑雪普通台男子单人men LH team 跳台滑雪大台男子团体alpine skiing 高山滑雪men slalom 男子高山回转men downhill 男子高山滑降men combined 高山男子全能women giant slalom 女子高山大回转cross-country skiing 越野滑雪men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距离men 4×10km relay 越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit 越野滑雪女子7.5+7.5公里追逐women 30km mass start 越野滑雪女子30公里集体出发snowboard 单板滑雪skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰individual men 花样滑冰男子单人滑pairs 花样滑冰双人滑ice dancing 花样滑冰冰舞speed skating 速度滑冰men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子团体追逐women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米short track speed skating 短道速滑women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力curling冰壶men parallel giant slalom 男子单板平行大回转men snowboard cross 男子单板障碍争先Nordic combined 北欧两项(越野滑雪和跳台滑雪)biathlon 冬季两项(越野滑雪和步枪射击的混合项目)hockey 冰球Dear Canadian Friends,亲爱的加拿大朋友,We are gathered here again this evening, in your wonderful country, after 16 unforgettable days. The Olympic Games are a celebration of humanity, and together we have experienced