Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are -人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识点精编及练习1. Could /Would you please do sth. ? 请你好吗？否定：Could / Would you please not do sth. ? 请你不.好吗？e.g. Could / Would you please give me the book?Could / Would you please not open the door?2. a pair of 一对/一双/一副 （后接名词用复数）a pair of trousers / shoes / glasses /socks /gloves /scissors 【注意】：a pair of + n 作主语时，谓语动词的数与pair 的单复数一致 e. g. This pair of shoes looks very nice. 3. until 做连词时，意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句。1）用于肯定句中时：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e. g. He watched TV until midnight last night. 2）用于否定句时，not until 直到才 主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。e.g. He didnt go home until ten oclock. I wont leave until the rain stops.4. on ones right / left 在某人的右边/左边。= on the right / left (of)e.g. The restrooms are on your right. = The restrooms are on the right of you.5. turn left / right 向左/右拐【拓展】：Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事e.g. Its your turn to give us a treat .轮到你请客了。6.past prep. 从旁边过去1) go / walk past 走过 e.g. Train went past us without stopping at the station.火车没在站上停就从我们旁边过去了.(2) pass / go by 走过、在.旁边走过 e.g. As time goes by , everything will be better.【辨析】：past, across, through1)past 超过；从旁边经过,表示时间上的超过或空间上的经过。e.g. The man is walking past a shop.2) across横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端。e.g. The little boy is walking across the road.3) through穿过；越过, 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。e.g. He can go through the forest by himself.7.rush （1）v. 仓促、急促 rush to do sth 赶紧做某事e.g. She is always rushing to finish sending presents.她总是赶着第一个完成寄送礼物。rush off 跑掉/迅速离开（2）n. 匆忙、繁忙 in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地rush hour 交通高峰期，拥挤时刻e.g. He went to school in a rush this morning .8. suggest v. 建议；提议 1) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事e.g. She suggested trying the new rides.她建议尝试新的骑乘项目。2) suggestion cn. 建议；提议 advice un. 建议e.g. May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？ Can you give me some advice?9. on ones way to在某人去的路上 e.g. On my way to work, I bought a tie for my father.【注意】该短语后接here，there，home等地点副词时，应去掉介词to。【拓展】：way短语：by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下in a way在某种程度上 lose ones way 迷路in the way挡路；妨碍（某人）in this way 这样；通过这种方法10. pardon(1) 打扰别人时，pardon me = excuse me 对不起、打扰一下e.g. Pardon me, where is the Central Park ?(2) pardon me = pardon ? = Beg your pardon?= I beg your pardon ? “什么。请再说一遍:”e.g. Pardon me , I couldnt hear it clearly.11.fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的e.g. The park near our school is fascinating in autumn. 我们学校旁边的公园在秋天很迷人。12. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 1) Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便e.g. Its convenient for me to go to the mall nearby.2) convenience n. 方便、便利的设施e.g. I keep my books near my desk for convenience.为了方便，我把书放在桌子旁。13.corner C (n) 拐角、角落the corner of 的拐角处/角落 on / at the corner 在拐角处； In the corner 在角落里e.g. The boy is standing on / at the corner There is a dustbin in the corner. 角落里有一个垃圾桶。14.polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的1) be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌e. g: Please be polite to our guests. 2) 【词汇扩展】politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的） impolitely adv. 无礼地15. request n.请求 e.g. It is my last request and I shall never ask you anything again. e.g. She refused all requests for an interview. 她拒绝了所有的采访请求。16.correct （1）adj. 正确的、恰当的 = right ; correctly adv.（2）v. 改正 e.g. You must correct your mistakes.17. less + adj./adv (原级) 不如/ 没那么相当于 ：not as/so + adj. /adv (原级) + as .e.g. That city is less fascinating than ours .= That city is not so / as fascinating as ours . 那个城市不如我们的城市有吸引力。18. include v. 包括，包含 e.g. The price includes both the house and the furniture in it. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。including用作介词，意为包括，包含在内，它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。e.g. There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。19. spend v. 花费 spend some time/money doing sth. 花费些时间/金钱做某事e.g. I spent two hours reading the novel. I spent 100 yuan buying the sweater.【辨析】spend, cost, take, payspend其主语通常是人spend some time/money doing sth. /on sth.花费些时间/金钱做某事/在某物上cost其主语是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱take常用it作形式主语It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间pay其主语是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物花费一些钱e.g. I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. =The present cost me one hundred yuan. =I paid one hundred yuan for the present. e.g. It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 20. lead （led, led）lead into 引入，导入 e.g. He often leads into a new lesson by telling stories.21. trouble v. 麻烦 un. 麻烦, 困难e.g. Im sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你。【短语扩展】get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境之中get out of trouble 摆脱困境have trouble/ difficulty/ problems doing sth 做某事有困难22. communicate with sb. 和某人交流e.g. Its good to communicate with your neighbors.和你的邻居们交流是好的。communication n. 交流23. thank sb. for + n / pron / v-ing sth .因（做）某事而感谢某人e.g. Thank the boy for his advice. Thank you/ Thanks for doing sth 感谢你（做）e.g. Thank you Thanks for teaching us so well.【拓展】： thanks to sb./sth. 多亏、由于24. look forward to + n / pron /doing sth 盼望、期待e.g. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 25. on time 准时、按时 = at the right time e.g. The passengers get on the plane on time . 乘客准时登机。【拓展】：有关time 的常见短语：in time 及时 by the time 到的时候at times 有时 at the same time 同时26. scary adj. 令人恐惧的，指物scared adj. 感到恐惧的, 指人 . be scared of 对恐惧/害怕e.g. My little sister is scared of the scary black cat.27. introduce v. 介绍1） introduce oneself 自我介绍e.g. Please introduce yourself ！2) introduceto 把介绍给e.g. Let me introduce my friend to you. 3) introduction n. 介绍28. choose v. 选择 （ chose chosen choosing）choice n. 选择 make a good choice 做出一个好选择e.g. You should make a good choice about how to learn English well.29.本单元 句型归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事。2. start doing / to do sth 开始做某事。3. spend some time (in) doing sth 花费一些时间做某事。4. thank sb. for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而感谢某人。5. would like (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事。6. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。7. be excited to do sth 激动地做某事。8. a little / much + 比较级 . 一点儿/得多。9. suggest + doing sth / +(that) sb. (should) do sth 建议某人做.10. It seems + adj. + to do sth. 作某事似乎.11. Excuse me, could you please tell me .? 打扰一下，请你告诉我.好吗？ 练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空beautiful, expensive, suggest, crowded, interest, convenient, safe 1. The skirt is only 15 yuan. Its _. 2. The streets are _because the Spring Festival is over. 3. There is an _program on television tonight. 4. We can see a lot of _flowers in the garden. 5. Our teacher _that we go to the history museum on Sunday. 6. Its _to shop in Wuhan than in Danjiang.7. Playing on the street is not_.二、单项选择( ) 1. I wonder _there is a bank _the store. A. if; cross B. if; between C. whether; beside D. how; near( ) 2. Go _the museum, and _the second turning on the right. Youll find the post office. A. pass, take B. past; take C. pass; get D. past; get( ) 3. -Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is? -_? I didnt hear clearly. A. Pardon B. How are you C. How do you do D. Yes, please( ) 4. -Excuse me, could you tell me_? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doing D. where the post office is( ) 5. -Will Liu Ying come to school today? -I dont know. But I also want to know_. A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today( ) 6. Paul _going to the zoo. But Id like to go to the park. A. suggests B. decides C. keeps D. wants( ) 7. Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought( ) 8. -Dad, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? -_, but I might be a little late. A. Im busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind( ) 9. -I dont know _next. -Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do( )10. The 2012 World Expo site(世博会现场)was a good place _. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. to visiting( ) 11. I like listening to her songs. She has a _voice. A. fascinating B. loud C. low D. ugly( ) 12. Lets take the bus instead. Its_. Therere fewer people on it. A. crowded B. clean C. big D. uncrowded( ) 13. -could you tell me _there is a museum? -Follow me, please. Ill get there, too. A. if B. why C. that D. what( ) 14. -Could you please tell me_? -Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where Henan Museum is B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. how I can get to Henan Museum( ) 15. -Would you please tell me how long the program _? -About half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on三、完成句子1.正常情况下，他不应该跑进浴室的。Normally, he shouldnt _ to the _.2. 昨天我在超市买了两双袜子。Yesterday I bought _ _ _ socks in the supermarket.3.沿着这条路走，你可以看见书店在你的右边。_ _ this road, you can see the bookstore _ _ _. 4.只是很直接地问问题还不够。Its _ _ to just ask a question _. 5.很直接地问你的同学的问题就行了，因为你对他们很了解。Its all right ask _ _ to your classmates because you _ them _.6. 礼貌地说看来可能比直接地说更难。Its _ _ more difficult to speak_ than_. 7.然而，学会怎样根据不同的情景使用合适的语言却很重要。_, it is important to learn how to use the _ _ _ _ _. 8.他们所使用的表情取决于他们和谁说话，或他们彼此之间有多了解.The expressions _ _ might _ _ whom they are _ _ or how well they know _ _.答案：一： 1. inexpensive 2. uncrowded 3. interesting 4. beautiful 5. suggested6. more convenient 7. safe二： 1-5 CBADD 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 ADADC三： 1. rush; bathroom2. two pairs of3.Go/ Walk along; on your right4. not enough; directly5. direct questions; know; well6. might seem; directly; politely7. However; right languages in different situations8. they use; depend on; speaking to; each other9原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！