Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.-人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点精编及练习1. whose adj.& pron.谁的 (用来提问物品的所属关系)e.g. Whose book is this?这是谁的书? （adj.）e.g. Whose are those schoolbags?那些书包是谁的?（pron.）【扩展】 who pron.谁 whom pron.谁2. picnic n.野餐e.g. We cant go out to have a picnic.我们不能出去野餐。【短语】 have a picnic去野餐;举行野餐go on a picnic = go for a picnic去野餐3. belong v. 属于 belong to”属于，是的成员. 不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。sth. belongs to sb = sth. be sbs 某物属于某人。e.g. The yellow car belongs to me = The yellow car is mine4. 情态动词表猜测的用法.肯定句：must 一定 （有把握的肯定推测） 肯定句：might/could/may 可能/也许 （把握不大的推测） 否定句：cant 一定不 （有把握的否定推测）1) 表较有把握的肯定猜测用must,意为“一定,准是” e.g. This book must be Toms. His name is on it.【注意】 mustnt 表“不能；禁止”的意思。e.g. You mustnt eat in the library. must 用于疑问句中表“必须”，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt 或dont have to.e.g. Must I finish the work today?Yes, you must. No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.2) 表示把握不大的肯定推测用may/ might/ could,意为“也许,可能”. e.g. This coat may be Toms. 这件外套可能是汤姆的。【注意】could 可以是can的过去式， might 可以是may的过去式，这两个词可用于过去时；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和，更委婉，常用could, might代替can, may.e.g. They saw something in the sky last night. It could/might be a UFO.e.g. They might/ could be on the playground.3) 表有把握的否定推测时用cant，意为“不可能“。e.g. He cant be at home. I saw him in the library just now.他不可能在家里，我刚刚在图书馆里看到他了。【注意】：肯定句中的“may/ might/ could/ must be”变否定句时，用“cant be ”结构来否定。对现在情况的推测用： 情态动词+do 对正在发生事情的推测用： 情态动词+be doing对过去或已经发生事情的推测：情态动词+have donee.g. It might be Lucys hair band. 那可能是露西的发带。e.g. He may be reading in his room. 他可能正在房间里看书。e.g. Someone must have taken my bag by mistake.肯定是有人错拿了我的包。5. attend v.出席;参加attend a wedding参加一场婚礼近义 present v.出席【辨析】 join & join in & take part in & attend 1) join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ” join the Army/the Party/the League join 后也可接sb. e.g. join me for dinner 与我一起共进晚餐 2) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。 e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。 3) take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 e.g. Well take part in the sports meeting. take an active part in 积极参加 4) attend 正式用语 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等 e.g. attend a concert / a meeting 6. valuable adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的e.g. Health is the most valuable wealth.健康是最宝贵的财富。valuable experience宝贵的经验valuable information有用的情报/信息【词性扩展】 value n.价值 e.g. The old cup is of great value. 这只旧杯子很有价值。【词缀扩展】-able是形容词后缀 comfortable(舒服的); countable(可数的);enjoyable(令人愉快的); allowable(可允许的)7. pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色e.g. Pink is her favorite color. She often wears a pink scarf.粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。她经常戴一条粉红色的围巾。【归纳】“颜色”大荟萃:red红色; yellow黄色;blue蓝色;green绿色; purple紫色; brown棕色,褐色;grey灰色; black黑色;white白色8. anybody pron.任何人 （近义： anyone pron.任何人）e.g. I didnt see anybody on the island.e.g. Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。【注意】 anybody常用在否定句或疑问句中,代替somebodye.g. Listen! Is there anybody knocking at the door?听!有人在敲门吗?【考点拓展】1). 不定代词做主语，位于使用单三式。e.g. Is everybody here?2). 形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。e.g. somebody important wants to see you. 有个重要的人想见你。9. pick up 1)接电话e.g. Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up.2)捡起；拾起e.g. I pick up a wallet on my way home 3)（开车）接某人e.g. I will pick you up at the station. 4)学到；获得 e.g. He was picking up the skills quickly.10. noise n.声音;噪音e.g. Stop him from making that noise.让他别制造出那种噪音。【辨析 】sound & noise & voice sound表示“声音”,泛指任何声音。 noise表示不悦耳的“噪音” voice表示“(说话、唱歌或发笑的)声音”还可表示“悦耳之声”,如鸟鸣声、乐器声等【词性扩展】 noisy adj.嘈杂的,吵闹的e.g. The TV noise is too noisy. I cant stand it.电视噪音太吵闹了。我受不了它。11. policeman n.男警察 (pl. policemen)e.g. The policemen caught the thieves. 警察抓住了哪个小偷。【扩展】policewoman 女警察 ( pl. policewomen )police 警察的总称， 其前面常用定冠词the, 做主语时，位于使用复数形式。e.g. The police were dealing with a traffic accident when I passed by. 我经过的时候，警察正在处理一起交通事故。12. 【辨析】 maybe & may be1) maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能 作状语，常位于句首e.g. Maybe she is in the library. 她可能在图书馆。2) may be 词组 情态动词+ be， 两者一起构成谓语 e.g. She may be in the library. 她可能在图书馆。 13. There must be +主语+doing sth. 一定有正在做某事e.g. There must be someone playing the piano in the park. There be + 主语 + doing sth. 有正在做某事e.g. There are some children singing in the classroom.14. go away. 走开；离开e.g. Go away! I dont want to see you again!走开！我再也不想看到你了！【短语扩展】 away 相关短语run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 give away 捐赠wash away 冲走 throw away 扔掉 put away 把收起来far away 遥远 right away ；立刻15. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的e.g. He was sleepy because it was too late.因为太晚了,所以他困了。【辨析】 sleepy & sleeping & asleep1) sleepy表示“瞌睡的,困倦的”用于描述状态。e.g. feel sleepy 感到困倦;昏昏欲睡2) sleeping在句中一般作定语。e.g. a sleeping bag一个睡袋3)asleep 表示“进入睡眠的,睡着的”,通常作表语,不作定语。e.g. fall asleep 睡着16. land v.着陆; 降落 n.陆地 【反义】 take off(飞机)起飞 ；脱下（衣服）e.g. The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后着陆。e.g. They can t live on land.它们不能在陆地上生活。17. express v. 表示;表达1） express sth. to sb.对某人表达 e.g. He expressed his thanks to her. 他对她表达了他的谢意。2）express oneself表达某人自己(的思想)e.g. You can freely express yourself. 你可以自由地表达自己的想法。【词性扩展】 expression n. 表达；表情；表达方式18. receive v.接待;接受;收到receive a present收到一个礼物receive a phone call接到一个电话receive/ get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信【辨析】 receive & acceptreceive指“收到”,着重指行为本身,不管是否接受accept指“接受”,着重指经过考虑以后愿意接受e.g. The girl received his present, but she didnt accept it. 这个女孩收到了他的礼物,但她没有接受它。19. point 短语1) point out “指出” 动副短语 指出要点、错误e.g. The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.2) point at “指着”，侧重指着离说话人较近的对象e.g. Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 3) point to “指向”， 侧重指着离说话人较远的对象e.g. He pointed to the mountain and said, ”Over there.”20. medical adj.医疗的;医学的 medical treatment医学治疗 medical school医学院 【词性扩展】 medicine n.药 take medicine服药21. purpose n. 目的;目标 近义aim n.目标 the purpose of 的目的 on purpose有意地,故意e.g. What is the purpose of your visit? 你来访的目的是什么? e.g. He made the mistake on purpose.他故意犯了这个错。 22. prevent v. 阻止;阻挠 e.g. Can you think of a better way to prevent pollution? 你能想出一个更好的办法来防止污染吗? prevent from doing sth. = stop/ keepfrom doing sth. 阻止某人做某事e.g. We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。23. energy n.力量;精力e.g. Young people have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。【词义拓展】 energy还可表示“能量;能源”。e.g. solar energy太阳能; new energy新能源 24. honor (= honour) v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉 e.g. Mrs. Brown wanted a special day to honor her father.(动词) 布朗夫人想用一个特殊的日子向她的父亲表示敬意。e.g. Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone.(名词)把我的老师介绍给大家是我的荣幸。 in honor of向表示敬意； 为纪念e.g. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan. 我们为过端午节为纪念屈原。25. victory n.胜利;成功e.g. We have confidence in victory.我们有胜利的信心。【名言】 Victory won t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。26. enemy n.敌人;仇人 （pl. enemies） natural enemy天敌 public enemy公敌【谚语】 Better an open enemy than a false friend.公开的敌人胜于虚伪的朋友。(明枪易躲,暗箭难防。)e.g. Some animals are natural enemies. 有些动物是天敌。27. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代的首领试图与神灵沟通的一座寺庙。where引导的定语从句where在本句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 temple. where在从句中充当地点状语。 where引导定语从句时，先行词多为表示地点的名词，如：place, village, town, city等。e.g. I want to go to the place where is very warm.我想去天气非常暖和的地方。e.g. I love the village where I spent my childhood.我热爱那个村庄，在那里我度过了我的童年。28. Shes the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 她是唯一穿那种色彩鲜艳的衣服的人。who引导的定语从句who此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only one,关系代词who在从句中作主语。若先行词为人，定语从句用关系代词who或that引导，who或that在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，定语从句也可用whom引导。e.g. The student who/that is answering the question 1sJohn.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰e.g. Do you know Mr. Zhang who/whom/that they like very much?你认识他们很喜欢的张先生吗?练习一、根据句意用must,might,cant或could填空。1. Thedictionarybemine.Yousee,ithasmynameonit.2. TheCD_belongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.3. Thehairband beBobs.Afterall,heisboy!4. Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoit_stillbeinthemusichall.5.ThetoybeDengWens.Heistheonlylittlechildinthisyard.6.Thebeautifulskirt_belongtoGrace.Sheistheonlygirlinthatfamily.7.Thatfootball_beMarys.Sheneverplaysfootball.8.Theman_beJacksfatherbecauseheoftentakesJacktoschool.9.IsthisCarlasbackpack?Yes,it_belongtoher.Imnotsure.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Wouldyoupleaseturndownyourradio?Thatstoo_(noise).2Mymotherwas_(happy)yesterdaybecauseIdidntgetagoodgradeonmyEnglish.3Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow?Yes,butitsalittle_(wind).4Hisfatherisa_(direct)ofthebigcompany.5Whichanimalsdoyouthinkarethecleverest?Ithinkthe_(monkey)are.6.Inmydream,I_(swim)inanoceanofpaper.7.Maybeit_(mean)youareafraidoftoomuch_(homework).8.Ourneighborhoodusedto_(be)veryquiet.9.Whenhe_(interview)bythereporter,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises.”三单项选择。()1.Whosthatgirlswimminginthepool?IsitLucy?It_beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.A.mayB.cantC.mustD.should()2.Lisahasaredpenlikethis.Soit_Lisas. A.mustbeB.canbeC.maybeD.must()3.I_upsetwhenIfailedtheexam. A.maybeB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe()4.Students_touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.cantC.shouldntD.shouldntbeallowed()5.Theteacher_beintheofficebecausethelightisoff.A.cantB.mightC.couldD.must()6.You_behungrybecauseyouhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt()7.-Whosthatboyreadinginthegarden?IsitDavid?-It_beDavid.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.A.mustB.cantC.mayD.shouldnt()8.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow? No,you_.Youmayhavearestfirst. A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.neednt()9.WhereisTom?Hehasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe_beill. A.hastoB.shouldC.mayD.need()10.Tom,whereisyourfather?Imnotsure.He_inhisoffice. A.isB.maybeC.maybeD.may()11.Thebookmust_HanMei.Ithashernameonit.A.beB.belongtoC.isD.belongs()12.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun_fearintheneighborhood. A.becreateB.tobecreatingC.creatingD.tocreate()13.Imsurethisbook_LiLeis,becausethereishisnameonit. A.cantB.maybeC.mightbeD.mustbe()14.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry()15.Lucythinksthat_Englishmoviesisntagoodway.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches()16.-Idontknowwhyheislate.-NordoI.He_havehadanaccident.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.must四、完成下列句子。1.我们周围过去很安静。Ourneighborhood_beveryquiet.2.他被当地的报社采访。He_bythelocalnewspaper.3.一定是有什么在拜访我们的小区。There_thehomesinourneighborhood.4.他们一定在操场上打篮球。They_basketballontheplayground.5.她或许正在家看电视呢。She_TVathome.6.这些孩子玩电脑游戏正开心.Thechildrenare_computergames.7.完成工作我有困难。Ihaveproblems_thework.答案：一. 1. must 2. could 3. cant 4. could 5. must 6. must 7. cant 8. could 9. might 二、 1. noisy 2. unhappy 3. windy 4. director 5. monkeys 6.was swimming 7. means; homework 8. be 9. was interviewed三、1-5 BCDDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-16 BCDDCC 四：1. used to 2. was interviewed3. must be something visiting4. must be playing5. might be watching6. having fun playing7. (in) finishing/ completing11原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！