Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.-人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识点精编及练习1. used to do sth过去经常做.；以前常常做表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。e.g. You used to be short, but now youre tall.1）used to结构的否定形式：didnt use to e.g. The Whites didnt use to live here.怀特一家过去不常住在这里。 2）used to结构一般疑问句: Did+ 主语 + use + to do? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. e.g. Did you use to spend much time playing computer games? -Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 3）反义疑问句中，附加疑问句部分用did/didnt. 反义疑问句构成：前肯后否，前否后肯 反义疑问句答句： 同一般疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的Yes，如果事实是否定的No. e.g. He didnt use to drink, did he? 【辨析】：1）used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (to 为不定式符号) e.g. My father used to take the subway to work.2）use . to do sth. 用做 (to 为不定式符号) e.g. We use the knife to peel apples.3）be used to do sth. 被用来做(to 为不定式符号) e.g. This kind of bamboo is used to make paper.4）be used to+ doing sth ./n. /pron.现在 习惯于做某事(to 为介词) e.g. My grandparents are used to drinking tea after lunch. 我爷爷奶奶习惯午饭后喝茶。 2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humor n. 幽默 a sense of humor幽默感e.g. He likes telling all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of humor. 【扩展】 以“-ous”为后缀的形容词： fame n. 名声；名气 famous adj. 著名的danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的3. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 silently adv. 沉默地silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地e.g. The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to keep silent, but we didnt stop talking. e.g. Have you ever heard of the saying “Silence is gold” ?4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的e.g. Its very helpful to discuss your problem with your parents. 【扩展】 以-ful为后缀的形容词： use n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的 care n. 小心 careful adj. 小心的 thank n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的 peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 color n. 颜色 colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的 5. from time to time间或; 有时 在句中作状语e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。 【扩展】 关于time的短语:for the first time 第一次 on time 按时have a good time 玩的开心 in time 及时at the same time 同时 at times 有时all the time 一直；总是 at a time 一次；每次by the time 到时候6.辨析 such 与so (1)such adj. 这(那)样的, 主要修饰名词; so. adv. 这(那)么; 如此地, 主要修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？ Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 He can draw so well.他画得那么好。(2)当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时, 要用so而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。(3)such +a / an+形容词+可数名词单数， 相当于so+形容词+a / an +可数名词单数，表示“如此的一个”。e.g. 她是个如此可爱的女孩。 She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 7. see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；e.g. She likes to see the birds fly up to the sky every morning.她每天早上喜欢看鸟儿飞向天空。 see sb. do sth. 表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。e.g. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people doing Chinese Taiji. 8. score n. 分数，成绩 & v. 得分; 进球e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。e.g. Girls usually score highly in language exams. 在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。9.interview v. 采访，面谈. & n.面试，访谈 1）interview sb for sth为 某事面试某人2）interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education about the preschool education.我们打算就学前教育的问题去采访教育部长。 10. 19-yea-rold，19岁的 ，复合形容词结构：数词+名词单数+adj.e.g. an 8-year-old girl一个8岁的女孩a six-minute walk.一段步行6分钟的路程 11.take up 开始; 从事; 接纳; 占据; 继续做 take up doing sth.开始做某事e.g. They took up playing folk music two years ago .两年前他们开始演奏民俗音乐。 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。e.g. Im going to take up a hobby like collecting stamps. 我打算培养一个爱好比如集邮。【拓展】take短语：take off 起飞; 脱下; 动身 take on 承担; 呈现take down 记下; 取下 take place 发生; 进行; take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走, 拿走, take care of照顾; 注意; 12.deal v. 对待; 处理 (dealt, dealt)deal with 应对; 处理 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters? 这些信件你处理了吗？13.dare v. 敢于; 胆敢1) dare作实义动词， dare to do sth.e.g. We must dare to think, speak and act.e.g. He doesnt dare to jump from the top of the wall.2) dare也可作情态动词，dare do sth(常用于否定句和疑问句中)e.g. I darent speak in public.我不敢当众讲话。e.g. How dare you say Im unfair?你怎么敢说我不公平？14.whole n.整体的，全部的 1） the whole students=all the students所有学生 2）whole一般不与不可数名词连用所有的钱：all the money，一般不说the whole money。15. not anymore 不再（=no more） not any longer 不再（=no longer）e.g. Amy will not go to the reading club anymore= Amy will no more go to the reading club. 艾米不再去读书俱乐部了 16. tons of 大量的；许多的 +un. /cn. (pl.)e.g. Theyve got tons of money. 他们腰缠万贯。e.g. She gets tons of mails every day.17. private adj. 私人的; 私密的 privacy n. 隐私 e.g. It is a private car. 这是一辆私家车。 18.fight (fought, fought) 努力去做, 尝试战斗, 搏斗; fight on 奋力坚持 e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我们必须坚持到战斗结束。19.give up 放弃 ( give it up)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事e.g. In the face of difficulty, never give up and you will succeed sooner or later.【扩展】 关于give的短语:give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出；散发出give away 捐献；捐赠 give out 发放；散发 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 20.require v. 需要; 要求 requirement. n.需求 1）require sth. 需要某物e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼需要很大的耐心。2）require sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事e.g. The guard required the crowd to wait outside the door.警卫要求观众在门外等候。3)sth. requires/required doing 某物需要被做（主动表被动）e.g. The desk requires repairing.这张桌子需要（被）修理。 21. be nervous about 对感到紧张 about 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。e.g.There is nothing to be nervous about. 没什么可紧张的。22. seldom adv.“不常；很少” =hardly ever，其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。e.g. She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少独自外出。1) seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装。 e.g. Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。 2) seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定形式。e.g. They seldom come late, do they? 他们很少迟到，对吗？23.influence v. & n. 影响1) v. influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事“2)n. have an influence on sth. /sb. 对某事/某人有影响 e.g. A good teacher has a great influence on his/ her students. 好老师对学生有很大的影响。 24.be absent from 缺席e.g. A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的。 absent. adj.缺席的 absence. n.缺席 absent缺席的present出席的25. fail. v. 不及格；失败；未能 （做到） 1）fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意为“做某事失败或不合格”。2）fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”.e.g. I failed the exam.=I failed to pass the exam. 我考试失败了。3） failure n. 失败e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。26.advise vt. 建议 1） advise doing sth. 建议做某事e.g. He advised leaving early.2） advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事（注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。 ）e.g. The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。3） advise sb. of sth. 通知或告知某人有某情况 e.g. Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达时请通知我们。27. in person 亲身；亲自e.g. Youd better deal with it in person.你最好亲自处理这件事。28.take pride in 为感到自豪/骄傲 be proud of e.g. The young mother took pride in her son.= The young mother was proud of her son. 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。proud adj.“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud of 以自豪be proud of doing sth. = be proud to do sth. 因做而自豪练习一、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. The students practice_(read) English every morning.2. He is good at _(write).3. We are looking forward to_(see)you.4. They are interested in_(listen)to music.5. You can drink a lot of water without_(get) fat.6. He spends half an hour_(do)his homework every day.7. They are busy_(prepare)for the coming test.8. We have a great time_(talk)to each time at lunchtime.9. The old woman took a baby in her arms,_(look) at the blue sky.10. There is a dog _(lie)on the ground.11. All night long she lay awake, _(think )of the problem.12. I saw him _ (read) the newspaper when I came back.13. Everyone enjoys_(watch) TV in the evening.14. Please finish_(draw)the picture after school.二、单项选择( ) 1.Zhang Lin used to_in the daytime , but now he is used to_at night .A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading ( ) 2.Every year lots of tourists travel to Hainan , because its _ island . A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful ( ) 3.There _ a swimming pool here . A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having ( ) 4.I used to play _soccer and I was _the soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on ( ) 5.His teacher advised his parents _with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk ( ) 6. _you _take a bus to school ? Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to （ ）7.He wont dare _his promise . A break B to break C breaking D breaks ( ) 8.I saw him_ to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went ( )9.A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father . A three-year-old B three-years-old C three-year old D three years old ( )10 Our hometown _a lot in the last few years . A changed B has changed C is changing D changes答案： 一：1. reading 2. writing 3. seeing 4. listening 5. getting 6. doing 7. preparing8. talking 9. looking 10. lying 11. thinking 12. reading 13. watching 14. drawing1-5 CCCDD 6-10 ABBAB9原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！