高考英语一轮复习外研版必修一 知识清单.docx

高考一轮复习英语M1清单一轮复习M1U1 清单一.词汇1. experience n.经历，体验【c】；经验【u】体验一种不同的生活方式an enjoyable experience 一次愉快的经历by experience 凭经验v.经历，经受；体验，体会experience a different way of life /lifestyleexperience difficulties/success 经历困难、成功be experienced in= have experience in 在.方面有经验赢得尊重2earn获得，赢得；赚，挣得earn respect earn a/ones living=make a/ones living 谋生 earn money= make money 赚钱 3respect nv尊敬，尊重；方面respect sb= show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人 in this respect 在这方面 The new version is not as good as the old one in this respect. 新版在这方面不如旧版。in respect of=with respect to 关于，就.而言 With respect to your request, I am not yet able to agree. 至于你的要求，我还不能同意4devote 致力于；献身devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth= be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于. devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades 努力学习取得好成绩 devotion n. 5average adj一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为an average person 普通人 the average size for British schools 英国学校的一般规模 average temperature 平均气温 on average 平均 above/below average 高于低于平均. an average of. 平均有. Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys. 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。6. strugglen.奋斗， 努力，挣扎 a struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争 难事 It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. v.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle to do sth/ struggle for sth 努力做某事struggle against/with. 与.作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来7. challenging adj.具有挑战性的 such a challenging sport 这样一项具有挑战性的运动challenge v.质疑challenge sb to sth v.向某人挑战.Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克逼着我下一盘棋。challenge sb to do sth v.激励，激发，考验.的技术、能力 i am really at my best when Pm challenged.我遇到挑战时状态最好。 challenge n.挑战；质疑meet/face the challenge of. . . 迎接面临挑战做. 8. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 9.for free=free of charge=for nothing 免费 set sb free 释放某人 be free to do 自由做某事，任意做某事free sb fromof sth 使某人摆脱某事10.look back on/think back to/recall my time in the UK回忆，回顾在英国的那些时光look into the problem/the room 调查问题朝房间里面看 look up to sb 尊敬，仰慕look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look on/upon.as. =consider/regard/view/see/think of.as. 把.看作. look out for spelling mistakes 小心，当心，留神拼写错误 look through the notes 浏览笔记 满意11.with satisfactionto ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy v.使满意，使满足satisfymeet ones demand（s）requirementsneeds 满足需要satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 感到满意的12academic adj学业的，学术的 academy n.学院，研究院13exchange nvt交换；交流in exchange for 作为对.的交换 give her a book in exchange for her toy exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange a book for her toy exchange opinionsviews 交流观点、看法 14fluent adj流利的speak fluent English=speak English fluentlyfiuently adv. fluency n.流利，流畅 15donate vt捐赠 donate sth.to sb. 向某人捐赠某物 make a donation to sb. 向.捐赠 16.independent adj. 独立的 be independent of. （经济、生活）脱离.而独立 be dependent on.depend on. 依靠；信赖，取决于 dependrelycount on parents for survival 依赖父母得以生存 independence n. 17.somehow adv.不知怎的，不知何故 somewhat adv.有点，稍微 anyhow/anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样 Anyhow/Anyway,lets forget about that for the moment. 咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事。Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。I was somewhat surprised to see him. 见到他有点诧异。 18inform vt通知，告知 information 信息（un）inform sb. ofabout sth. ； inform sb. that通知、告知某人某事keep me informed of any developments 随时告知我进展情况 19.run (ran,run) vt.管理，经营 run a school literary club 管理校文学俱乐部 操作，（使）运转，运行 run the engine 操作发动机The engine runs well.发动机运转得很好。 run acrossrun acrossinto 偶然遇到run after追逐，追求 run away from.逃走；逃避run into 撞上；偶遇run about 到处跑；孩子们自由玩耍 be run off ones feet 非常忙碌sth. run out； sb. run out of sth.； sb use sth up 用光，耗尽20approve vt（1）批准，通过 approve a plan（2）赞成，同意 approve ofndoinggive approval to sth=approve sth n.批准21.chargen.负责，掌管sb be in charge of/take charge of sth 负责，掌管 sth be in the charge of sb 由某人负责、掌管vt.收费，要价 charge sb some money for sth 因某事向某人收费 charge us S40 for the wine 使承担责任或任务 sb be charged with sth控告；指责，谴责 charge sb with sthsb be charged with猛冲，向：.方向冲去给充电22preparation n准备，筹备prepare v.make preparations forprepare for为做准备in preparation for. 为.做准备prepare sb.for. 使某人为.做准备 be well prepared 准备充分的 23composition n（音乐，艺术，诗歌的）作品；作文；成分，构成，组合方式the chemical composition of the soil 土壤的化学成分 the composition of the board of directors 董事会的组成 二、重点短语1.be happy with the school hours 喜欢这个作息时间 2. get up an hour later than usual 比往常早起床一小时 3. attend an assembly 参加集会 4. sit next to a girl 坐在一个女孩旁边 5.(obey/ break) the rules of the school （遵守违背）校纪校规 6. all year around 全年 7. the other day 前不久的一天8. for one thing.for another(thing) 一方面.另一方面 利用9. make use of= take advantage of(all approaches to learning English well) make the most/best of= make full/good use of. 充分利用 3be of great use 很有用It is no use doing. 做.是没用的10.leave out 遗漏，省略，忽视 11regret to inform sb that-很遗憾的通知某人be sorry to inform sb that12require vt需要，要求 requirement n require sb to do sth（被动：be required to do sth） 要求某人做某事 (sth) require/want/need doing sth/to be done 某物需要被做 require(that)+sb(should) do sth （要用虚拟语气） 13. Our club is much more than just music.我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐。（1）more thann 不仅仅是To my way of thinking, he is more than a teacher, because he loves his students as his own children. 在我看来，他不仅仅是一位老师，因为他爱生如子。（2） more than adj 非常 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.看到我们远征而归，他们异常 高兴。（3）morethan与其说不如说He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 （4） no more than数词 只有，仅仅onlyAll his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。（5）not more than数词 至多，不超过Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。14.the former.the latter 前者.后者 15.achieve ones goals 达到目标16come up with your own ideas 想出自己的主意三、重点句子1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩2. It must have been quite a struggle (challenging) for you to become used to academic life in a Britain school. 习惯于英国学校的学习生活，对你来说一定是个难事。3. Each day our canteen serves three meals, and hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during break time. 我们食堂每天供应三餐，休息时间还有汉堡和软饮料。available 可利用的，可获得的；（人）有空的Are you available this afternoon？你今天下午有空吗？4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重5.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成作业，他就开始到中国旅游。=On finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.=Hardly/ Scarcely had he finished his studies when he started travelling in China.=No sooner had he finished his studies than he started travelling in China.=As soon as/Immediately/Instantly/The moment/The minute/The instant he finished his studies, he started travelling in China. 6Words fail me差点说不出话来。一轮复习M1U2 清单一，重要单词1 Frightened 感到害怕的sound frightenedthe frightened look on his facea frightening experiencefrighten sb to death2 starve 挨饿：饿死：使挨饿starve to death= die of starvation/hunger 听起来（某人感到）害怕他脸上害怕的表情一次令人害怕的经历把某人吓得要死饿死3 tolerate 容忍；允许tolerate such behavior 容忍这样的行为4. fault 过错，错误find fault with me 找我的茬，挑我的毛病手臂交叉5. have his arms crossed6. look upset=look unhappy upset sb 使某人烦恼不安为.辩护辩解7. defend myself defend our homeland 保卫祖国 in defence/defense of/in sbs defence/defense 为.辩护 8 emergency 突发事件；紧急情况take emergency action 采取紧急措施 9 deserve 值得；应得；应受deserve doing = deserve to be done = be worth doing The film deserves seeing. 这部电影值得一看。 The film deserves to be seen. The film is worth seeing. They deserve to win the game. 他们应该赢得比赛。 10hard苛刻的，严厉的be hard on sb=be strict with sb11handle 处理、应付12mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀13argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据14distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的15forbid forbade forbidden 禁止16adolescence n青春期（不可数名词） adolescent n.青少年（可数名词）Feeling Ionely and misunderstood is a common part of adolescence. 17 along with sbsth 与一起，与，同样地，除之外还She lost her job when the factory closed， along with hundreds of others.工厂倒闭时，她和成百上千的其他人一 样失去了工作。The teacher,along with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.注：along withtogether withas well asrather thanbutexceptbesides n.prou 置于主语部分，谓语的单复 取决于他们前面的主语。The father rather than the brothers is responsible， 应负责的是父亲，而不是兄弟。18misunderstand vt误解（misunderstood，misunderstood）Feeling misunderstood is a common part of adolescence. misunderstanding n.误解，误会clear up a misunderstanding between you and your parents 澄清你和父母之间的误会19normal nadj正常（的），一般（的）returnget back to normal 恢复正常it is normal （for sb.）to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是正常的Its normal for students to feel nervous before an important exam.live a normal life 过着正常的生活21、confused adj困惑的， 不解的a confused look 困惑的表情It is normal for them to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them他们对内部和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。confusing adj. 令人困惑不解的confusing instructions on the box 盒子上令人费解的说明confuse vt 使困惑，使混淆make sb confused=confuse sb22、physical adj身体的；物质的 physically advpsychological adj.心理的 psychologically adv.go through physical and psychological changesgo through changes physically and psychologically 经历生理和心理的变化23、tend v往往，趋向；tend to do sthhave a tendency to do sthPeople tend to need less sleep as they get older.照看 tend（to）sb tend（to） the injured 照料受伤者.tendency 倾向，趋势have a tendencv totend to work at home instead of in offices 趋于在家而不在办公室工作24limit n（可数名词）限制；极限；界限set a limit to/on. . set a limit toon the speed of the cars 限速find our own limits 发现我们自己的极限reach the limit of my patience 我忍耐到极限了push sbsth to limit 将.推到逼到极限limit v. 限制 limit.to. limit your composition to 150 words 作文不要超过150个字25independence n（不可数）独立 independent adj. be independent of.Having a job gives you financial independence.工作让你经济独立desire financial independence and freedom 渴望经济独立和自由26balance nv平衡；抵消balance A andwith B 同等重视或兼顾balance home life and careerkeep a balance between home life and career 兼顾家庭生活和事业His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补抵消了他的经验不足keeplose ones balance 保持失去平衡keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health 为了有益于你的健康，保持均衡饮食27last v持久耐用、持续、维持（一段时间）Each lesson lasts 45 minutes.enough food to last us for five days 足够能让我们维持5天的食物二，重要短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 2. Dont be a wet blanket. 别扫兴 3. I am all ears 我洗耳恭听。别开玩笑4. Dont pull my leg 园艺能手5. She has green fingers 26. He is the top dog. 居最高地位，有权力的人 7. give sb the cold shoulder 不理睬，态度冷漠 8. Its raining cats and dogs. 大雨倾盆 不是我的菜不是我喜欢的。9. be not my cup of tea 10. leave out the word in the sentence 在句中省掉这个词 Be careful not to leave anything out. 注意不要遗漏任何东西。 11.in this/that case 在这种那种情况下 in case 以防万一 in any case 在任何情况下 in no case 绝不 -Ive made up my mind. 我已经下定决心。 -In this case，theres no point in discussing it. 假如这样的话，讨论这件事就没有意义的。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带把伞，以防万一下雨。 12.keep.in mind=remember 13. show sympathy to/for sb 同情某人 14. be proud of me for being so hardworking = take pride in me for being so hardworking15.such an expensive bicycle=so expensive a bicycle他总是想不劳而获。（不花钱，免费）16All that worry was for nothing自白担忧了。in vain徒劳，白费 He is always trying to get something for nothing. 17. mix up my results with someone elses 把我的成绩和另一个人的成绩混淆了 mix up the cards 搅匀，拌和，打乱 18.write a letter in reply to Lius letter 做好倾听他的准备作为对.的回复19.be prepared to listen to him 20.forbid me from chatting with my friends 禁止我和朋友聊天21.strong arguments for and against sth. 支持或反对.的有力的论据22 think ofasbe thought of as considerasregardas 认为是be thought of as growing pains 被认为是成长的烦恼23. tum up your music 调高音量 turn down 调低音量 turn down an invitation 拒绝（建议，要求或邀请等） He didnt turn up at the party yesterday. 露面，出现 tum to sb for help 向某人求助，请某人帮忙 24in this regardin this respect 在这方面25badly want their parentslove 非常很需要他们父母的爱26.have difficulty (in) balancing these needs have difficulty(in) doing sth27question who they are 质疑他们是谁。 a suspect being questioned 正在被审问的嫌疑犯 28be traded for转变为，交换，29Sthsb tum out（to be）nadjit turns out that，结果是，证明是In the end everything turns outworks out well.最终一切都会好起来的。 turn out to be harder than expected 结果比预料的难 turn out for the election 参加选举投票 turn out 900 cars 生产900辆汽车 turn out the lights 关灯 30go through a difficult time 经历一个困难时期 go through the forest 穿过森林 go through my resume and make necessary changes 仔细检查我的简历并做了必要的修改 3The school rule didnt go through. 新校规没有通过（go through法律、合同等正式通过、达成）go through two whole loaves of bread 吃完了两整条面包（go through 用完、耗尽）31out of control 失控 under control 受控制 beyond ones control 无法控制 lose control ofover.失去控制 takegainget control overof.控制，支配 三，重要句子1Eric runs in after it， followed by a big dog， walking very slowly（注意非谓语动词的使用）2The money for dog food is gone 买狗粮的钱不见了。The days when women were looked down upon are gone. 妇女被歧视的日子一去不复返。.3 The room is in a mess， with pizza box on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink （with 复合结构）The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。My heart sinks.（因失去信心或希望等）情绪低落My heart aches.我心里难过。a sinking feeling 不详的感觉，沮丧之情4 They dont deserve an explanation他们不配得到解释。5. They didnt ask me what happened instead of shouting at me . =They didnt ask me what happened but shouted at me instead. 6. Now that he has been so rude to us,we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 既然他对我们如此粗鲁，我觉得我们有必要惩罚他，要不然他会不尊重我们的。7Anyhow，next time we are on vacation， if you have an emergency like this， you should call us不管怎样，下一次 我们度假的时候，如果你遇到像这样的紧急情况的话你应该打电话给我们。名词短语 every time 引导时间状语从句，类似还有 each time， next time， the first time 等 8I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though！（wish 的虚拟语气）9.I hate it when that happens!10You should insist that he （should） do his homework你该坚持要求他做作业。（虚拟语气）一轮复习M