高考英语：长难句导学案 .docx
导学稿【学习目标】1. 了解英语长难句的构成和特征；2. 明确英语长难句的主要类别；3. 掌握英语长难句分析方法和解题策略。【要点梳理】1. How is a long sentence formed?Please try to lengthen the following sentence by adding as many compositions (成分) as possible.He works hard. _2. Whats the feature of a long sentence?Please try to understand the following sentence and figure out the possible features of a long sentence. Any in early 2017, CHAROIT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medical medicine through a mask. _3. Different types of long sentences.Try to analysis the following long sentences.(1) 带有较多修饰成分的简单句Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures. _(2) 含有多个简单句的并列句In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale, had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children, but he was terribly unhappy. _(3) 含有多个从句的复合句Sabrina Romanoff says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person”. _(4) 并列句和复合句共存 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror. _(5) 含有插入语The lack of right male role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environmentmeans that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against. _Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions. _【真题再现】 1. (2019 全国卷I阅读D) His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli，found in an antique shop.分析：此句的主句为_, to reunite families with lost medals是不定式短语作_，from his mother是介词短语作_, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado AG.Piccoli为_，found in an antique shop是过去分词作_。翻译：_ _2. (2019全国卷阅读B)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.分析：本句的主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns。that引导的_修饰先行词_；which引导_修饰前面整句话的内容，动词means后面是一个省略了that的_。翻译：_ _3. (2019全国卷阅读D)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation.分析：此句中After running hundreds of tests是_状语，主句中谓语noted后面接that引导的_从句。indicating that they were performing a calculation 是现在分词短语作_状语。翻译：_4. (2018 全国卷C篇)In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 翻译：_5. (2020 全国卷I阅读C) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.翻译：_6. (2020 全国卷I阅读D) These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of water .B. To change compositions of plants. C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.【参考答案】1. 他努力让丢失的军功章回到自己主人家庭的尝试始于母亲的一个圣诞节礼物，这是一枚在一家古董店里找到的名叫CorradoA.G.Piccoli的紫心勋章。2. 中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们也是时尚运动的核心。3. 在进行了数百次测试之后，研究人员注意到，猴子们选择更高值的次数超过一半，这表明它们正在进行计算。4. 在近几个世纪，贸易、工业化、单一民族国家的发展以及普遍义务教育的推广，尤其是在过去几十年里的全球化发展和更好的相互交流，所有这些都导致了许多语言的消失，同时一些诸如英语、西班牙语和汉语等的主流语言愈发占主导地位。5. 根据大部分计算，以每小时6英里步速前行的竞走者们大约每小时会消耗800卡路里，这大约是走路所消耗的两倍，尽管还稍逊于每小时消耗约1000卡路里的跑步。6. A
