Unit 3 知识点学案 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

高一必修一U3知识总结1. approach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径（1）approach sb./sth. 靠近某人/某物（2）approach sb. for sth. 为求助或提供某事物接近某人 (3)with sth. approaching 随着的来临(4) (an) approach to sth./to doing sth.(做某事)的方法/途径(5)at the approach of.在快到的时候With Christmas , they found an approach the problem.Aapproach; inBapproaching; toCapproached; ofDto approach; with2.focus v.集中注意力 n.焦点（1）focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于（2）focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于（3）focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视（4）in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的（5）out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的The picture in the advertisement is_，and I dont know what it is.Aout of focus Bin focusCon focus Dwith focusThere is no point arguing about what _ the accident. Id rather you _ the victims of it.Aled to; focus on Bled to; focused onCcaused; focus onDcaused to; focused to3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任) assumption n. 假定，假设（1）It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为（2）assuming (that) . 假设（3）make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设（4）on the assumption that 假定，假设We are working _ that everyone invited will turn up.A assume Bto assumeCin the assumption Don the assumption4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数) respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的（1）respect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人（2）respect oneself 自尊，自重（3）respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人（4）give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意（5）in this/that respect 在这/那方面（6）in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言If you want to make yourself _, you are above all _ others.A respect; respect B respected; respectC to respect; respecting D respected; to respectAs a student, you must _ your teachers.A show respect for B show respect toC show respects for D show respects to_, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries.AIn respect BIn an respectCIn some respects DIn all respect5ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知(1）be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对不了解(2)out of ignorance 出于无知_ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.AHaving ignored BHaving been ignoredCIgnoring DTo be ignoredHe is _(ignore)of farm life.He is in _ (ignore) of farm life. 6suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的（1）suit . to 使适合（2）be suitable for 适合于（3）be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事The colour and style _ me but the size doesnt _ me.Afit; suitBsuit; fitCfit; suitsDfit; suitOf the two readable books, which do you think is _ one for me to read?A a more suitable Bmore suitable Ca suitable Dthe more suitable7talent n. 才能；天赋；人才 talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的（1）have a talent for 有的天赋（2）show a talent for 展现出的天赋Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _of the two.A the more talented Bmore talentedCthe most talented Dmost talentedHis songs are popular with many people，both young and old.Yes. He really has _music.Atalent of Ba talent ofCtalent for Da talent for8responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，义务（1）be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任；是某事的原因（2）be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任（3）It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任（4）take responsibility for 为负责I have grown up now so I must get used to _for a lot more.Abe responsible Bbeing responsibleCResponsible Dshowing responsibleThe boy, rather than his friends, _ for the accident.Aare responsible Bwere responsible Cbe responsible Dis responsible9observe v. 庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察 observation n. 观察（1）observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)（2)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事写出下列observe的意思。)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._Some people observe Christmas here._The police observed the man entering the bank._She observed that hed left but made no comment._10range n. 一系列；范围；种类vt. (在一定的范围内)变动/变化(1)a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的(2)within (the)/in range of 在可及的范围内(3)beyond the/out of range of 超出的范围(4)range from . to . 在和之间变化There are boys_from 7 to 14_age. Aranging , of B rang , in Cranging , in Drange , of She has a lot of hobbies, _ playing chess _ canoeing. Aranges from to B having ranged fromto C ranged fromto Dranging fromto11apologise v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉(1)apologise to sb. 向某人道歉(2)apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉(3)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉He was made_ the old lady_ breaking her window.Ato apologize to; for Bto be apologizing to; forCapologizing for; to D; apologize for; for12settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居 settler n. 移民；定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就(2)settle in 在安家，定居，落户(3)settle into 迁入(新居)(4)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来The children of the farmer prefer _ in bigger cities to _ in their hometown.A. stay ; settle B. stay ; settlingC. staying ; settle D. staying ; settlingWhy do you look worried?There are so many problems _. A remaining to settle B remained settlingC remaining to be settled D remained to be settledThere are _ unusual series of facts that everyone wants to _all of them.Asuch many; settle down Bsuch much; settle downCso many; set down Dso much; set down13obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的(1)be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见(2）It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and East.AcontentBcontractCcontrastDcontact14be proud oftake pride in 以为傲，对感到骄傲proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意The_of life is being_ what I am or what I have.Apride；proudBpride in；proud ofCpride；proud ofDpride in；proud15 in the lead 处于领先地位(1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演(3)lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处(4)lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动(5)lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)(6)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事Yang Ziqiong is said to _ in the film Rain of Swords.Aact leading part Bmake a leading roleCplay leading part Dplay a leading part16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来end up doing sth. 以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事end up with 以结束Exercise一、根据汉语意思填写单词1He _(忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. 2Students have the _(选择) of studying abroad in their second year. 3The President spoke to the nation from a television _(演播室). 4As you _(走近) the town, youll see the college on the left. 5Robert is the only person who shares my _ (意见)6She is a tennis player with a highly _ (与众不同的) style. 7Doctor Bethune spent his _ (全部的) life in China as a doctor. 8The museum is open daily _ (在整个期间) the year. 9_（尽管）her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 10I think you should_（道歉）to your brother.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11When I entered the room, I found him _(seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. 12_ (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next？13Being _(ignore) of laws, they settled the matter out of court.14The only approach to _(solve) the problem is to turn to others for help. 15You are very _(talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. 16You owe him an _ (apologise) for what you said. 17If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focused _income. 18This kind of soil is not suitable _ growing peanuts. 19The email she had looked forward to _ (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy. 20Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School now?No! But he _ (teach) English there ten years ago. 三、单选题1.With the kind boy _ the way, we found the park soon. A.leads B.to lead C.led D.leading2.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill outC.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out3.Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB.putting; takingC.putting; to takeD.to put; taking4.The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A.has worked B.had workedC.workedD.have been working5. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives.A. standB.have stoodC.am standingD.will stand6.I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that time. A.had beenB.WereC.would beD.was7.Do you know the thief _ by the police？ A.has caughtB.has been catchingC.was caughtD.has been caught8.What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A.is provedB.provesC.will be provedD.will prove9.The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million. A.learns; isB.learn; areC.learns; areD.learn; is10.However hard he tries, the recorder_. A.didnt workB.wont workC.isnt workingD.hasnt worked