Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇和句式学案- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

外研版必修第二册unit1 Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1thanks to由于，幸亏1 幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。2 他的成功主要是由于他自己辛勤的工作和老师的鼓励。3 多亏了他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，以至于人人都为我喝彩。(1)It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.(2)His success was largely due to his own hard work and the teachers encouragement. (3)Thanks to his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.2marriage n婚姻1 你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？2 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和他达成了一个协议。3 他把女儿嫁给了一个工人，这使我们很吃惊。4 三年前，他和他的秘书结婚了。5 她和罗伯特结婚两年了，现在已经有了自己的孩子。(1)What do you think of their marriage?(2)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(3)He married his daughter to a worker，which surprised us.(4)He got married(marry) to his secretary three years ago.(5)She has been(be) married to Robert for two years and they have their own babies.3be shocked by/at.对感到震惊1我们大家都对他在公司的处境感到震惊。2这出戏的结局是如此令人震惊以至于每个人都感到震惊。3听到他们解除婚姻的消息，我很震惊。4这个消息让婚礼上的人们很是震惊。(1)All of us are shocked at his situation in the company.(2)The ending of this play is so shocking that everyone is shocked.(shock)(3)I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that they had ended their marriage.(4)The news made the people at the wedding very shocked.The people at the wedding were shocked at/by the news.4sort n.种类；方式v.分类；挑选1咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。2在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。3把下面混乱的信息整理成完整的句子。4他花了一个小时把他收到的电子邮件分类。5他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。(1)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.(2)There are all sorts of flowers in the garden in the center of the city.(3)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences.(4)He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.(5)He looked sort of bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.5typical adj.典型的，有代表性的1 既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特色菜。2 我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。3 他一向来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。(1)Since Im here，Id like to try typical dishes of this country.(2)Both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of actors.(3)Typically(typical)，he would come late and then say that he has to go early.Its typical of him to come late and then say that he has to go early.6suffer from遭受；忍受；患病1战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。2那个病人说他因坏天气患过背疼。3这种新植物不能经受寒冷的天气，所以研究人员正在设法处理。(1)The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.(2)The patient said that he had suffered from a bad back caused by bad weather.(3)The new plant cant suffer the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.7deal with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和做生意1 你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染？2 我听说，这种人不好对付。3 这是一本有关非洲花草树木种植的书籍。4 你是怎样处理此类问题的？(1)How are you going to deal with the air pollution of this area?(2)I hear that such people are difficult to deal with.(3)This is a book dealing with the planting of flowers and trees in Africa.(4)How did you deal with matters of this sort？What did you do with matters of this sort?8gather v.聚集；采集1火车离开车站时加快了速度。2 自从上学以来，他已经养成了集邮的习惯。3人们聚集在一起听广播节目。4 空袭期间，我们把孩子聚集在我们周围唱歌。(1)The train gathered speed as it left the station.(2)He has developed the habit of collecting stamps since he attended school.(3)People gathered together to listen to the broadcast programmes.(4)During the air raids，we gathered the children around us and sang songs.9remind.of.使想起1这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。2我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。3被提醒不要在图书馆大声说话，学生们降低了声音。(1)The pictures remind me of the days when we gathered in the summer camp.(2)I reminded him that he must go home before dark.(3)Reminded(remind) not to speak loud in the library，the students lowered their voices.二 经典句式1 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks！我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。1因为生病，他今天没像往常一样去上学。2 他爸爸坐在桌子旁看报纸。3 咬一口面包，你就会爱上它。4 由于不知道她的地址，我无法给她写信。5 自回国以来，我听到很多关于你的好事情。(1)Suffering from an illness，he didnt go to school as usual today.(2)His father sat at the table reading(read) a newspaper.(3)Taking(take) a bite of the bread，youll fall in love with it.(4)Not knowing her address，I cant write to her.(5)I have heard(hear) a lot of good things about you ever since I came back from abroad.2 He must have thought I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。1 他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。2 当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。3 你可能在报上看过这个糟糕的消息了。(1)He must have been punished，for he is upset today.(2)They cant have left；it was raining so heavily then.(3)You may/might have read about the horrible news in the papers.3 To me，theres nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！对我来说，用英国饼干搭配一杯盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更好的了！1 在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。2 尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。3 我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。4史密斯先生，你昨夜在我们旅馆睡得好吗？从没这么好过，睡得很沉。(1)In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than traveling.(2)I cant think of a better(good) idea although I know it isnt the effective way.(3)I have never spent a more worrying(worry) day.(4)Did you sleep well last night in our hotel，Mr Smith?Never better，like a rock.