Unit 3 Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式学案- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

外研版必修第二册 unit 3Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的1 例如，做一盏可以调节的台灯纯属是你的想象。2 确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解、调整我们的情感。3 她过了一段时间才使自己适应了新环境。4 我们对价格做了调整，将给你百分之三的特别折扣。(1)For example，making an adjustable desk lamp is your fantasy.(2)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(3) It took her a while to adjust herself to the new surroundings.(4)We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.2balance n.天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡；权衡1尽量多吃些水果，少吃甜食，使饮食均衡合理。2如果你想减肥，你就应当有均衡的饮食。3在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。4这个女孩似乎失去了平衡，几乎摔在冰上。5在做决定之前我们必须权衡利弊。(1)Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less dessert.(2)If you want to lose weight，then you should keep a balanced(balance) diet.(3)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(4)The girl seemed to be out of balance and almost fell down on the ice.(5)We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before we decide.3involve v.包含，需要1据预测，考试将包括回答一些关于这段历史的问题。2 我有一份需要在全国各地旅行的工作。3 建议家长应当参与孩子们的教育。4 詹妮弗没在学习，这让她妈妈非常担心。(1)It is predicted that the test will involve answering questions about the history.(2)I have a job which involves my travelling(travel) all over the country.(3)Parents are advised to involve themselves in their childrens education.(4)Jennifer was not involved in the study，which made her mum worried.4response n.回答；答复1 我们很难控制一个人对我们观点的反应。2 他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。3 我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。(1)Its hard for us to control how a person responds to our opinions.(2)It was some time before the door opened in response(respond) to his ring.(3)I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.(respond)I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didnt make a response to it.(response)5power n.力量；能力；权力；职权；政权；电力供应1 有一段时间这个小女孩失去了说话的能力。2 你能告诉我他是否会再次上台吗？3 毫无疑问她有能力控制局面。4 对不起，我无权做此决定。5 很明显这种动物有强有力的牙齿。(1)There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech.(2)Could you tell me if he will come to power again?(3)There is no doubt that she has the power to control(control) the situation.(4)I am sorry its beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.(5)It is clear that this kind of animals has some powerful(power) teeth.6die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭1许多古老的传统风俗已经绝迹了。2 谈话之后，这名男子的怒气似乎平息了一点。3 如果暴风雪不停息，牛就会相继死去。4 汽车的声音似乎渐渐消失在远方。(1)Many old traditional customs have died out already.(2)After the talk, the mans anger seemed to die down a bit.(3)If the snowstorm doesnt blow over，the cattle will die off.(4)It seemed that the sound of the car died away in the distance.7inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示1 我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。2 这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。3 被他的话所鼓舞，他们继续攀登雪山。4 我确实很想知道他的灵感来自哪里。(1)We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.(2)The actors hope to inspire the children to work(work) hard for their dreams.(3)Inspired(inspire) by his words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(4)I really wonder where his inspiration(inspire) came from.8persuade vt.说服，劝说1 我决定说服他改变主意。2 他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。3 我们中没有人能说服他不做那件事。4 那个女孩劝她父亲戒烟，但没有成功。(1)I decided to persuade him to change his mind.I decided to persuade him into changing his mind.(2)He tried to persuade us of his honesty.He tried to persuade us that he was honest.(3)None of us could persuade him not to do that.None of us could persuade him out of doing that.(4)The girl advised her father to give up smoking，but failed.二 经典句式1 As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.随着身体健康状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。1随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。2 随着世界人口不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。(1)As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(2)As the worlds population continues(continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.2 Whether Im at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。1不论你是否相信，这都是真的。2 无论他吃饭还是睡觉，他都拿着手机。3 他是否会申请这份工作还不知道。(1)Whether you believe or not，its true.(2)Whether he eats or he sleeps，he takes his mobile phone.(3)It is unknown whether he will apply for the job or not.3 I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！1 在网上，人们可以查找他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以发牢骚。2 我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特先生批评了。3 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我跳得和她一样好。4 你不可能叫她既照看小孩又做家务。5 既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用这次机会。(1)On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and complain as well.(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)(3)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.(4)You cant expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.(5)Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.