Unit 3 知识清单 巩固练习- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一Unit 3知识清单+巩固练习4* 知识清单*【重点词汇】1approach v.接近;靠近;走近approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物approach sb.for sth.为求助或提供某事物接近某人with sth. approaching 随着的来临【词汇拓展】approach n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通道(an) approach to sth./to doing sth.(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of.在快到的时候随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more anxious.With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious.2focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把)集中(于)n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为assuming (that) . 假设In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)respect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言In respect of/With respect to your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice.关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的5ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对不了解6suit v. 适合suitable adj. 适合的suit . to 使适合be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事7talent n. 才能；天赋；人才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for 展现出的天赋8responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，义务be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任；是某事的原因be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责9observe v. 庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察observation n. 观察observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10range n. 一系列；范围；种类vt. (在一定的范围内)变动/变化a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的within (the)/in range of 在可及的范围内beyond the/out of range of 超出的范围range from . to . 在和之间变化11apologise v. 道歉apology n. 道歉apologise to sb. 向某人道歉apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉12settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居settler n. 移民；定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)settle for 勉强接受，将就settle in 在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来13obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显14be proud oftake pride in 以为傲，对感到骄傲proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意15in the lead 处于领先地位take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)play the lead/the lead role 主演lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来end up doing sth. 以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事end up with 以结束【重点句子】1Playing in a band is not a job. (P27)在乐队表演不是一份工作。本句的主语是动词ing形式。当动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。动词ing形式与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语表示偶尔的一次形为。动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式(短语)后置。Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.眼见为实。2I wish she had come! (P31)我希望她来过！3With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (P32)只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。4But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”(P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”* 巩固练习*Unit 3 Family matters一、单词拼写。1. This is the house where my family have lived for three _(一代).2. It is very convenient for us to have a_ (聊天)with our family members and friends with the help of WeChat.3. There are 108 main _ (人物，角色) in the novel Water Margin, which is one of the four Chinese literature classics.4. Basketball is my favourite sport and Id love to be a _ (职业的，专业的) basketball player one day.5. My sister is studying law at Cambridge University and she is likely to become a _ (律师)in the future.6. Li Na suffered from terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her _(职业 ，事业)as a tennis player.7. If your luggage is overweight, youll have to pay _(额外的) money.8. Please send speaker from your group to make a _(总结)of your discussion.9. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold _(奖牌) in the Olympic Games.10. It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have _(积极的) attitudes towards life.二、单句语法填空。1._ (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.2. When I entered the room, I found him _ ( seat) in an armchair, deep in thought.3. The only approach to _( solve) the problem is to improve the quality of our products.4. Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you calm _quickly.5.You" need to know or consider it at least twice before you jump in with both _ ( foot).6. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is _ the lead so he is very likely to win the game.7. I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete _( ignore) of world history.8. My mother is busy _ her work so Im afraid she has no time to go shopping with me.9. His parents were proud _ him for his winning the first prize in the competition last week.10. Daisy doesnt have a talent for music, but she decides to make up _ it with her hard work.三、语段填词。1 Tom has a good _ and can _ new words very quickly. He says the trip to China is one of the most _experiences in his life.(memorize)2 After he came to _ , everyone said he was a _ leader, but now he feels so _ that he even cant save his daughter. ( power)3 The young man kept _ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his _.( apologise)4 Well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions.(responsible)5 Because of his _ success in playing basketball, many teenagers _ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _.( admire)6 We should _ a person by his actions, not by his words. _ from what he said, we thought he was an honest man. However, it has been proved that our _ is wrong.( judge)7 Beethoven, who is widely considered to be a _ musician, showed great _ for music when he was young.( talent)8 If you want to get more _ , please contact me. It will give you more _ information about it .(detail)四、完成句子。1. How I wish if _ by your side !我多么希望自己能够在你身边！2. _ made the teacher very angry.他再次迟到使老师很生。3. We have every reason to _ our motherland.我们有理由为自己的祖国感到骄傲和自豪。4. Hurry up! Here _.快点!公交车来了。5._,I cant go out with you.有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。五、微写作。假设你是李华， 你看到学校英语网站上的父亲节征稿启 the事。请你根据下列要点写.篇短文表达 自己对父亲的感激之情。要点如下:1.我爱我的爸爸，他为了养家糊口而努力工作，以至于四十多岁的时候头发已经花白了。2.他因善良而受到别人的尊敬。3.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件。相反.他努力使我们过上幸福的生活。4.每当我们遇到困难时他总是鼓励我们，并给我们一些有用的建议。5.我以我父亲为荣。祝世界上最好的爸父亲节快乐!注意：1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点:3.可适当增加细节。六、课文语法填空。Grandpa and Father 1 _( play) chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father that he doesnt want to go to university, 2_ surprises his father. Father is a lawyer, and intends his son to choose the career as well, because it pays well. However, the son is 3_ ( interest) in playing music. Father doesnt understand his son and has an 4_ ( argue) with him. Grandfather has no choice but 5 _( calm) both of them down. He reminds Father of his decision when Father 6 _(be) his sons age. At that time , Father chose a career suiting his own talents. Grandpa didnt force Father to follow his will and was even proud 7_ Father. Finally, Grandpa asks Son totake his advice 8_ ( serious) and suggests that he should go to university and play music at 9_ same time. In his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father accepts it, 10_(say) . You can make lots of new lawyer friends.* 参考答案*一、1.generations 2.chat 3.characters 4.professional 5.lawyer 6.career 7.extra 8.summary 9.medal 10.positive二、1.Obviously 2.seated 3.soving 4.down 5.feet 6.in 7.ignorance 8. with 9.of 10.for三、1.memory; memorize; memorable2.power; powerful; powerless3.apologising; apology4.responsible; responsibility5.admirable; admire; admiration6.judge; Judging; judgment7.talented; talent8.details; detailed四、1.I were 2.His being late again 3.be proud of 4.comes the bus 5.With so many clothes to wash五、写作I love my dad, who works so hard to support our family that his hair has already turned grey in his forties. He is respected by others for his kindness. Over the years, never has he complained of our living conditions. Instead, he has made great efforts to make us live a happy life. Whenever we are in trouble, he often encourages us and gives us some useful advice.I am proud of my father. Happy Fathers Day to the worlds best dad!六、1.are playing 2.which 3.interested 4.argument 5.to calm 6.was 7.of 8.seriously 9.the 10.saying