Unit 1 知识点整理课件- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

外研社高一必修一U1知识总结1. curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity好奇地(1)Children are always curious _ the unknown world.AforBofCbeyondDabout(2)Girls are always about the private life of movie starsAanxious Bcontent C.curiousDserious2.eager adj.热切地，渴望的 eagerness n.渴望be eager to do 渴望做某事be eager for渴望be too eager to do sth.太渴望做某事(不表示否定)（1）_ for knowledge is very strong.AHis eagernessBHis eagerCHe is eagerDThat his being eager（2）He was eager work,for he could not imagine life without it.Aat Bfor Con Dof3.impression n.印象 impress v.给人留下.的印象 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的leave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下的印象impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb.给某人留下印象；使某人铭记be impressed with/by.对印象深刻（1）I was _ by what he had done. Adeep impressed B deeply impressedC deep impressing D deeply impressing（2）His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.Aimpressed, impressingBimpressive, impressedCimpressed, impressedDimpressive, impressing（3）His speech _ the audience.Amade a strong impression inBmade a strong impressive onCmade a strong impression onDmade a strong impress on4.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸，气息hold ones breath屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气(1)Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _.Akeep our breathBhold our breathCbe out of breathDtake a breath(2)The audience _ to see who would win the gold medal.Atook a deep breath Bheld their breathClost their breath Dwas out of breath5.panic n.惊慌 v.使恐慌 adj.恐慌的panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panic陷入恐慌 in (a) panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中（1）She got into _ when she thought shed forgotten the tickets, and this _ her husband, too.Apanic; panicBa panic; panickedCa panic; panicDpanics; panicked6.与embarrassed有关的短语be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at.对感到难为情/不知所措（1）She felt_at the_situation.Aembarrassed; embarrassing Bembarrassing; embarrassingCembarrassing; embarrassed Dembarrassed; embarrassed7.与depend有关的短语depend onrely on依靠，依赖；取决于depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on it that.相信；指望depend on sb. /sth. for sth.依靠获得It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。（1） “Would you come to see me tomorrow?” “_”.AIt depends. BThat depends on CIt is depended DThat depends so8.与calm有关的短语calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb./sth. down使平静/镇静下来keep calm保持镇静(1)Facing danger, he always _ calm. AseemsBremainsCbecomesDappears9.use v.使用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj. 无用的make use of 利用；使用make good/full/little use of好好/充分/未充分利用（1）They _ coal, and had to _ wood.Aran out of; make full use of Bran out; make full useCran short of; made good use of Dran through; make good use of10.debate v.讨论，辩论 n.辩论have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate 在讨论/辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争论debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就与某人辩论（1）It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform is still _ debate.AinBonCunderDwithin（2）The two biologists debated _ each other for years _ the origin of species.Awith; aboutBabout; forCbetween; overDto; for11.argue v.争论argue with sb. over/about sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论argue for/against据理赞成/反对argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事（1）There is no point _ time _ with him.Ato spend; to argue Bin spending; arguing Cto spend; arguing Din spending; to argue12.apply v.申请apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply to适用于；涉及，与有关apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志做某事apply.to.把运用到；把涂到上（1）The theory should_ practice, or it could just be something useless.Abe applied ofBis applied forCbe applied forDbe applied to13.view n.观看 v.观察come into view 看得见；进入视野in ones view 在某人看来in view of考虑到；由于，鉴于view.as.把看作（1）_ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.AIn view ofBIn favor ofCIn case ofDIn spite of14.graduate v.毕业 graduation n.毕业graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业 after graduation毕业后（1）After _from university, he went to America and got a job there.Agraduated B graduating Cgraduate Dto graduate15.frighten v.使惊吓 frightened adj. 害怕的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事frighten sb. /sth. away把吓跑frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事(1)The _ tiger made the little girl _to death.Afrightening, frightened B frightened , frighteningCfright, frightening Dfrghten, frightened16.sight n.视力，景象 at the sight of 一看见就catch sight of看见at first sight初次见到；乍一看lose sight of看不见 out of sight看不见；在视野之外（1）I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I _ them when I was back. They were _.Acaught the sight of; in sight Blost sight of; out of sightCcaught sight of; out of sight Dlost the sight of; in sight17.figure n.数字，人物，画像 v.认为，计算figure out弄明白；计算出keep ones figure保持体形（1）I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.Adraw out Blook out figure out Dcarry out18.particular adj.特别的in particular 尤其，特别be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔（1）The girl is very particular _ her clothes.AaboutBforConDat19. referrefer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是refer to .as把当作；称为refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(1)When I said someone cheated in the English exam, I _ you.Awasnt referring to Bhad referred to Chasnt referred to Dwill refer to20.strugglestruggle with/against sb.同作斗争；与抗争struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(1)We are all struggling _ a bright future. (用适当的词填空)(2)Slowly, Catherine struggled _ her feet. (用适当的词填空)21.与look有关的短语look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to为介词)look into往里看；调查look out向外看；当心，小心look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起(1)Police_the disappearance of two children.Aare looking into Bis looking into Care looking for Dis looking at22.senior adj.高的，高级的(at) senior high 高中 be senior/junior to 比.年长/级别高(1)My business partner is senior _ me _ two years.Ato. byBto. forCby. toDby. forExercise一单词拼写1. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _（好奇）2. Thanks to the excellent guide, our journey was really _(印象) and meaningful.3. _(传统), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.4. Generally, a new student is eager_(探索) everything on campus.5. We will attend a meeting _(组织) by the Students Union tonight.6. _ (有条理) is an important skill for school and life.7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(呼吸）.8. The eruption of the volcano _(panic) many people into leaving his are.9. Some graduates find it _(挑战）to find a suitable job after graduation.10. If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of _(组织) a team by himself.11. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires _(自信) in students who wish to seek their own answers.12. I was about to take part in the basketball match _ I hurt my leg.13. I was on the point of opening the door when it _ (begin) to rain.14. Susan is a woman of high _( 智力）.15. The cafe offers a wide _(种类）of sandwiches in order to attract customers.16. As one of the _(志愿者), I have taught English in remote mountain village for three years.17. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony.18. The badminton competition _(预定，安排)for the weekend.19. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(毕业 )from college.20. After her _(毕业), she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.21. The _(争论) went on for hours because neither side would give in.22. The accident occurred during the _(表现）of his duties.二、短语填空1. The team performed well _(在压力下）2.Moved by what she said, he could hardly _(平静下来)3.Finding that I _(学英语有困难），my teacher offered to help me.4.Many athletes are dreaming of_(参加）the Olympic Games.5.We havent got a chance to talk face to face since we _(毕业）university.6._( 看到.时）the _(可怕的）scene, the little girl was so _（害怕）that she burst out crying.7.We are sure to win an award so long as we _(全力以赴).8.Is there anything _(尤其）that you are struggling with?9.He gave the description without _(参考) his notes.10.The party we _(盼望）came at last.11.Just _（敞开心扉）and take part in as much as possible.三单项选择1. Lisa practices playing_piano after school everyday, but she doesnt have time to play_badminton.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /2. -What were you first_of the senior high life?-They were busy, but colorful.A. topics B. impressions C. experiences D. journals3. -I think decisions made_are always bad ones. -I agree with you.A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in silence4. -Do you have any plans for the holiday? -Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to_the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw5. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will_our life greatly! -How amazing it is!A. improve B. figure C. argue D. imagine6. -I dont know how to_the old collections.-Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up7. The authors hope to inspire a greater passion for reading books in children, _in the age of mobile phones and computers.A.properly B. especially C. angrily D. normally8. The visitors looked at me_I had taken leave of my senses.A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. unless 9. English Day is coming, and we_an English party then.A. organize B. organized C. have organized D. will organize10. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should_to help him.A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand11. Usually kids like reading curious stories which can make them_.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed12. After several months, he became more_and relaxed in the new campus.A. unfriendly B. confident C. excitedly D. patiently13. -Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Whats your surprise for our teacher?-The first thing_I will do is to make a card for her.A. who B. which C. whose D. that14. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate_the guests arrived.A. since B. when C. unless D. after15. -Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of junior middle school?-_. Lets make a plan first.A. No way B. Good idea C. Its nothing D. I dont think答案：单词拼写1.curiosity 2. impressive 3. Traditionally 4. to explore 5. organised 6. Being organised 7. to breathe 8. panicked 9. challenging 10. organising 11. confidence 12. when 13. began 14. intelligence 15.variety 16. volunteers 17. applicants 18. is scheduled 19. had graduated 20 .graduation 21. argument 22. performance 短语填空1.under pressure 2. calm down 3. had trouble learning English 4. taking part in 5. graduated from 6. At the sight of /frightening /frightened7. go all out 8. in particular 9. referring to 10. had been looking forward to 11. keep an open mind Grammar简单句的八种基本句型1主谓(SV)观察典例归纳用法该句型中谓语是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语。2主谓状(SVA)观察典例 归纳用法该句型中谓语是不及物动词；副词、介词短语等作状语。3主(系)表(SP)观察典例归纳用法该句型中动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语，其中的动词称为系动词。系动词除了be动词之外，还有：表示感官的动词：feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound等；表示状态延续的动词：remain，stay，keep，continue等；表示转变、变化的动词：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow等。4主谓宾(SVO)观察典例归纳用法该句型中谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，其后必须要接一个宾语，即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词动词不定式和动词ing形式。即学即练1判断下面句子的句型。His name is Johnson.(SP)The young man cried.(SV) The little boy breathed deeply.(SVA)The old man found his lost dog.(SVO)5主谓宾状(SVOA)观察典例归纳用法该句型中谓语是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词，其后接宾语。副词、介词短语等作状语。6主谓宾宾(SVOO)观察典例归纳用法该句型中谓语是及物动词，后接两个宾语。这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者，其中指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，其前通常需要加介词for或to。名师点津跟双宾语需借助于to的动词：bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write等；跟双宾语需借助于for的动词：buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。7主谓宾补(SVOC)观察典例归纳用法该句型中谓语动词后虽然已接一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须再加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。名师点津用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的结构。即：“主语谓语it宾补真正宾语”。it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider，think，make，find，believe，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，suppose，take等。8存现句观察典例There are many students in the playground.操场上有许多学生。There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支笔。即学即练2判断下面句子的句型。He put the apples on the table.(SVOA)My mum brought me a new dictionary.(SVOO)She found her bike stolen.(SVOC)There are 66 students in our class.(存现句).指出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分1His parents are well taken care of in the village.主语2He managed to finish the work in time.宾语3His wish is to become a scientist.表语4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.谓语5He noticed a man enter the room.宾语补足语6Would you tell me your advice？宾语7I opened the window to let some fresh air in.状语8He was elected chairman of the company.主语补足语9The man is a black writer.定语.判断下列句子的句型1Time flies.(SV)2He enjoys reading.(SVO)3The sun keeps us warm.(SVOC)4The dinner smells good.(SP)5This is an EnglishChin