高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 30）含答案解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 30）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕常用短语：terrify by 被吓一跳terrify sb. 吓到某人be terrified of 被惊吓terrify sb into sth 恐吓（某人）做（某事）2. buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击 vt. 与搏斗；连续猛击 vi. 斗争；奋勇前进 adj. 自助的；自助餐的3. pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的 v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）常用短语：pleased with oneself 自鸣得意 pleased with 对感到高兴；对感到满意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高兴（做）的；乐意（做）的4. scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台布景5. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的； 引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护 vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊 n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所7. in the distance 在远处8. wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的 n. 富人词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：rich 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。wealthy 普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 枫树；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地产；英亩12. manage to 设法；达成13. catch sight of 一下子看到； 看见； 瞥见14. eagle n. 鹰；鹰状标饰15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木；矮树丛 vt. 以灌木装饰；使精疲力竭 vi. 丛生；浓密地生长 adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地18. border n. 边境；边界；国界 vt. 接近；与接壤；在上镶边 vi. 接界；近似常用短语：on the border of 临近；将要border on 接界；相邻于；近似于over the border 出界；越过国境19. misty dawn 雾蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏 vi. 结霜；受冻 n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。【给 (蛋糕) 撒糖霜】21. broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的 n. 宽阔部分 adv. 宽阔地常用短语：in a broad sense 广义上讲broad bean 蚕豆broad daylight 光天化日；公开地broad and wide 全部；全体 , 广，遍，远近 22. downtown n. 市中心区； （市中）商业 区adj. 商业区的，闹市区的 adv. 在商业（闹市）区；到闹市区23. booth n. 货摊；公用电话亭；火车座，餐厅雅座24. nearby adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在附近词语辨析：这组词都有“接近的”的意思，区别是：near 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。25. rather than 而不是；宁可也不愿Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.1. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.2. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.3. Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.4. What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A. To sort out what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.D. To learn more about local cultures.Passage 2Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _1_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _2_, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. _3_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _4_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._5_ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformSection C完型填空综合练习When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university._1_hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I_2_to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy_3_over me.At around 7:10am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were_4_by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service_5_machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.Volunteering from 7:10am until 8:10am in the hospital made me very_6_. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom_7_ a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been _8_taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my _9_task, helping plenty of people especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt _10_and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the _11_. I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldnt understand why my smile was such a big_12_to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and_13_gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didnt expect that a _14_smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please dont be_15_about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.1. A. OnceB. AtC. UponD. Beyond2. A. appliedB. appealedC. advocatedD. adored3. A. concentratedB. confusedC. featuredD. flooded4. A. greetedB. informedC. permittedD. inquired5. A. checkB. paymentC. treatmentD. test6. A. acuteB. happyC. modestD. typical7. A. inspiredB. forcedC. requestedD. spotted8. A. worn outB. left outC. picked out D. brought out9. A. appliedB. assignedC. attachedD. awarded10. A. confusedB. ignoredC. exhaustedD. abused11. A. hospitalB. doctorC. husbandD. machine12. A. anecdoteB. dealC. fashionD. issue13. A. eventuallyB. everC. evenD. extra14. A. simpleB. particularC. meanD. comic15. A. secureB. sensitiveC. shyD. specific参考答案Passage 11。根据第一段“We didnt speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didnt entirely recognize the food. We couldnt have felt more foreign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。2。根据第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。3。根据第四段“In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B项。4。根据第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider.,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species .I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。Passage 21.根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。2.根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。3.根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。4.根据前句“ Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。5.根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。Passage 3【1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A. Once曾经；B. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. Upon一就；D. Beyond超过。根据“I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity”可知，此处是指一听到这个消息。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A. applied申请；B. appealed呼吁，恳求；C. advocated提倡；D. adored崇拜。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此处是指“我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A. concentrated集中；B. confused使困惑；C. featured以为特色；D. flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此处是指“我”满心欢喜。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A. greeted欢迎；B. informed通知；C. permitted允许；D. inquired询问。根据“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital.”可知，此处是指“我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A. check检验，核对；B. payment付款；C. treatment治疗，疗法；D. test测试。根据“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills”可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:10到8:10在医院做志愿者让我很开心。A. acute敏锐的；B. happy高兴的；C. modest谦虚的；D. typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。A. inspired激励；B. forced强迫；C. requested要求；D. spotted看到。根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，此处是指“我”很少看到他们微笑。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A. worn out使疲惫不堪；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. picked out挑选出；D. brought out出版，生产。根据“taking care of patients”可知，此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务，帮助很多人尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A. applied申请；B. assigned分配；C. attached使依附；D. awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据“helping plenty of people”可知，此处是指分配给“我”的任务，也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和无聊。A. confused使困惑；B. ignored忽视；C. exhausted使疲惫；D. abused虐待。根据“and bored”可知，此处是指感到疲惫。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A. hospital医院；B. doctor医生；C. husband丈夫；D. machine机器。根据“I offered to help with my big smile”可知，此处是指一个