高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 32）含答案解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 32）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. argue vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服常用短语：argue with sb. about sth. 争吵argue for 赞成；支持；论证argue over 辩论某事，为争论argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩argue on 辩论（争论）某事argue out 把辩清楚2. observation n. 观察；监视；观察报告3. put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌4. specialist n. 专家；专门医师 adj. 专家的；专业的5. human beings 人类6. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 adj. 紧急的；备用的常用短语：in emergency 在紧急情况下state of emergency 紧急状态in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一7. sickness n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病常用短语：sickness benefit 疾病补助费8. kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为常用短语：kindness and magnanimity 仁义道德9. considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的常用短语：be considerate of 体谅considerate towards 体谅；体贴词语辨析：considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的。如：It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真体贴人，不打扰我们。)considerable 相当多的，可观的。如：He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)10. behavior n. 行为，举止；态度；反应11. organization n. 组织；机构；体制；团体12. campaign vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动 n. 运动；活动；战役13. welfare project 福利项目14. rate n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级 vt. 认为；估价；责骂 vi. 责骂；被评价15. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的16. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于17. connection n.连接； 联系，关系常用短语：in connection with 与有关；与相连18. achievement n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩19. bond n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂；纽带 vi. 结合，团结在一起 vt. 使结合；以作保常用短语：bond betweenSection B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.1. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.2. According to Paragraph 3，the authors reading of road signs indicates_A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.3. What was the authors view on factual reading？A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.4. The author takes novel reading as a way to_.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing worldPassage 2Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._1_Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ _2_ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._3_Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._4_And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis._5_Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Section C完型填空综合练习Did you ever have a dream? Im talking about a conscious dream where you would like to 1 a new future, a different choice of employment and a 2 of your own.Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 3 my fortune. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n) 4 time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to 5 , and our company was also founded. 6 ,another new board game come into the 7 and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved (解散).Perhaps for a game developer, the 8 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. To me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I 9 , but there is one thing Im 10 of: at the very least I turned my dream into a reality. If I had never transferred my dream into a 11 and then to action, there wouldnt have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many 12 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are 13 action, failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important 14 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the 15 that you fortunately get along the way are only stepping-stones to final success.1AexperienceBplanCseeDknow2AhouseBcompanyCcarDfarm3AdestroyBrealizeCchangeDcreate4AexcitingBterribleCdarkDembarrassing5AsurgeBdiveCdecreaseDaccumulate6AUnfortunatelyBUnlikelyCUnconsciouslyDUnfairly7AmarketBsocietyCcountryDschool8AoptimisticBnegativeCchangeableDpositive9AneededBdevotedCdesiredDbegged10AcarefulBafraidCconfidentDproud11AgoalBquestionCworryDdifficulty12AanalysesBdesignsCattemptsDrevisions13Ataken upBlooked intoCrun acrossDput into14AsayingBpointCquestionDstandard15AeffortsBfailuresCpossibilitiesDsadness参考答案Passage 11.B 根据第二段主题句I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.和Hearing mom say made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。2. D根据第三段My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything，可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选D。3.C 根据第四段第一句Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选 C。4. D 根据第五段By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.( 打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。) 可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。Passage 21.本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者要训练。故选G。2.下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。3.本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。4.本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。5.下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。Passage 31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的是一个有意识的梦想，当你希望看到一个全新的未来，一种不同的就业选择，以及拥有自己的公司时，你会做出这样的选择。A. experience体验；B. plan计划；C. see看见；D. know知道。根据后文“a different choice of employment and a 2of your own.”可知，这里谈论的梦想是有意识的梦想,是一个能“看到”新的未来的梦想,故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A .house房屋；B. company公司；C. car汽车；D. farm农场。根据第二段“and our company was also founded.”可知，这里说的是公司。故选B。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我曾梦想发明一款能够改变我命运的棋盘游戏。A. destroy破坏；B. realize意识到；C. change改变；D. create创造。根据上文中的“a new future, a different choice of employment”可知,这里强调的是生活在截然不同、更好的环境里,所以此处指“改变”命运,故选C。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个激动人心的时刻。A. exciting令人激动的；B. terrible害怕的；C. dark黑暗的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“Our dream seemed to come true ”可在，因为梦想好像实现了，所以让人感到激动。故选A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着销售额开始增长，我们的梦想似乎实现了，我们的公司也成立了。A. surge激增；B. dive跳水；C. decrease下降；D. accumulate逐渐增加。根据空前的“Our dream seemed to come true”和空后的“our company was also founded”可知,此处指随着销售额的“逐渐增加”,我们的梦想似乎要实现了,故选D。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一款新的棋盘游戏进入了市场并取得了巨大的销量。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unlikely不可能地；C. Unconsciously没有意识地；D. Unfairly不公平地。根据下句中的“another new board game come into the 7 and made great progress in sales.可知,此处表达的应是“不幸地”,故选A。7考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. market市场；B. society社会；C. country国家；D. school学校。根据空后的“made great progress in sales”可知,这里指有一款新的桌游进入了“市场”,故选A。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许对于游戏开发者来说，这种负面情绪会阻碍他对未来生活的梦想。A. optimistic乐观的；B. negative消极的，悲观的；C. changeable可改变的；D. positive积极的。根据空后的 “discourage his future dreams of a different life”可知,这里指的是“消极的”情绪,故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，也许我没有达到我所期望的成功水平，但有一件事让我感到骄傲:至少我把我的梦想变成了现实。A. needed需要；B. devoted投身；C. desired想要；D. begged乞求。根据前文“I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 3 my fortune. ”可知，,此处表达的是作者没有成功到达自己“想要”达到的那个水平,故选C。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，也许我没有达到我所期望的成功水平，但有一件事让我感到骄傲:至少我把我的梦想变成了现实。A. careful小心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据空后的“at the very least I turned my dream into a reality”可知,此处表达的是虽然没有成功达到自己想要的那个水平,但是有一点是他感到“骄傲的”,他把自己的梦想变成了现实,故选D。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我从来没有把我的梦想变成一个目标，然后行动，就不会有有价值的教训，从失败中学习学了很多东西。A. goal目标；B. question问题； C. worry担忧；D. difficulty困难。根据上文中的“a dream about inventing a board game”和 “After many revisions, a board game was developed. ”可知,此处指的是我把自己的梦想转变为“目标”继而又转变为行动,故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能需要许多尝试，但成功是可以实现的。A. analyses分析； B. designs设计；C. attempts尝试；D. revisions复习。根据前一句“If I had never transferred my dream into a 11 and then to action, there wouldnt have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure.”可知，成功是需要付出很多“尝试”的,故选C。13考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦梦想被付诸行动，失败将成为未来更好的行动计划。A. taken up占据；B. looked into调查； C. run across偶遇；D. put into投入。根据上下文可知,此处指把梦想付诸行动， put. . . into action意为“把付诸行动”,固定短语。故选D。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里最重要的一点是，成功只有在将梦想变为现实，并意识到你所幸经历的失败只是通往最终成功的垫脚石时才会到来。A. saying谚语；B. point要点；C. question问题；D. standard标准。根据空后的“ that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the. . . are only stepping-stones to final success”可知,此处指重要的“一点”, 故选B。15考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efforts努力；B. failures失败；C. possibilities可能性；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“failure becomes a better action plan in future”可知,一路走来的失败只是通往最终成功的垫脚石。 故选B。