高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编：完形填空专题 (2).docx

湖南省部分市2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编完形填空专题01【郴州市2019-2020高一下学期】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met my wife at a party when I just finished my masters degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n)_16_talk at the party.I was quite_17_that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at_18_novels but Im just_19_.”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you dont have a_20_?”We kept in touch after the party and she_21_me to try my hand,_22_all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was_23_Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could_24_with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the_25_headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first_26_.There was more_27_on the page than black._28_,I didnt give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didnt_29_anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my_30_on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been_31_and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.Im_32_writing and Im about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I cant let one single day go_33_writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the_34_forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go_35_and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writers block.16. A. hardB. greatC. emptyD. secret17. A. movedB. worriedC. impressedD. frightened18. A. writingB. readingC. editingD. reviewing19. A. hopelessB. harmlessC. carelessD. endless20. A. breakB. tryC. nameD. call21. A. permittedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. promised22. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. though23. A. sure ofB. proud ofC. worried aboutD. interested in24 A. protectB. talkC. competeD. play25. A. communityB. committeeC. armyD. family26. A. workB. reportC. magazineD. diary27. A. redB. yellowC. brownD. blue28. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. So farD. In all29. A. payB. teachC. hearD. send30. A. newsB. opinionC. dependenceD. research31. A. discussedB. inspiredC. challengedD. accepted32. A. stillB. evenC. everD. also33. A. intoB. withoutC. forD. after34. A. theoryB. storyC. businessD. speech35. A. awayB. offC. outD. back【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一直羡慕那些小说写的好的人，觉得自己没有希望写好小说，一次聚会上，作者遇到了自己的妻子，交谈甚欢，后面一直保持着联系，在妻子的鼓励下，作者开始尝试写小说并取得成功的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个朋友把我介绍给她，我们在聚会上聊得很开心。A. hard艰难的；B. great很好的；C. empty空的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文We kept in touch after the party可知，作者和妻子在聚会上聊的很好，所以后来还保持联系。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她写了一部小说，这给我留下了深刻的印象。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文I always admire those who are good at_3_novels可知，作者一直很钦佩会写小说的人，因此对妻子印象深刻。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. writing写；B. reading阅读；C. editing编辑；D. reviewing评论。根据上文that she had written a novel可知，此处表示擅长写小说的人。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. hopeless没有希望的；B. harmless无害的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless无止境的，无限的。But前后为转折关系，作者倾佩会写小说的人，但又觉得自己没有希望写出小说。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说:“你不试一下怎么知道?”A. break休息；B. try尝试；C. name姓名；D. call打电话。根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. permitted允许；B. forbade禁止；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据How can you know it if you dont have a try?可知，妻子和作者聚会后保持联系，并鼓励他写小说。故选C。【22题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者平时都在搞科研，妻子还鼓励他写小说，上下文之间是让步关系。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对亚历山大大帝很感兴趣，但是已经有一些关于这个人的精彩小说了。Was和四个选项形成四个动词短语。A. (be )sure of确信；B. (be） proud of以为自豪；C. （be) worried about担心，为而担心；D. (be） interested in对感兴趣。根据but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.可知，作者对亚历山大大帝感兴趣。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我没有能力和他们竞争，所以我退了一步。A. protect保护；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. play玩。根据but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.可知，作者认为自己无法与前人竞争。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在他的军队中创造了一个下级军官，让他在西西亚负伤，在军队向东前进的时候把他留在了后面，我的书西西亚的狮子就是从这个故事中诞生的！A. community社区；B. committee委员会；C. army军队；D. family家庭。根据as the army headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我妻子纠正了我第一个作品。A. work工作，作品；B. report报告；C. magazine杂志；D. diary日记。根据上文out of which came my book Lion of Scythia可知，这是作者的第一部作品。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：页面上红色比黑色多。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据上文My wife corrected my first work可知，作者的妻子用红笔修改作者的作品。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有放弃，把书寄给了我妻子过去经常寄书的那家出版商。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. So far到目前为止；D. In all总共，总计。虽然错的地方很多，作者并没有放弃，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多天过去了，我没有听到任何回音。A. pay支付；B. teach教；C. hear听见；D. send发送。根据So I completely forgot it可知，作者没有听到回音，忘记了这件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我完全忘记了，回到我对蝴蝶的研究上。A. news新闻，消息；B. opinion观点；C. dependence依靠，依赖；D. research研究，调查。根据上文all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，改变人生的一天到来了，在我开始写作18个月后，我收到一封电子邮件，说我的书被接受了，即将出版。A. discussed讨论；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. challenged挑战；D. accepted接受。根据However, the life-changing day came和was to be published.可知，作者的书被接受了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我仍在写作，即将开始写我的第37部小说(目前已出版29部)。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. also也。根据Im about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far)可知，作者仍然在坚持写小说。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我每天都要写作，我给自己定了一个每天至少写1000字的目标。A. into到里面，进入；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. after在之后。根据at least 1,000 words a day.可知，作者现在每一天都不能不写小说了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把故事往前推进，即使我写的是垃圾。A. theory理论，原理；B. story故事；C. business生意；D. speech演讲。根据set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day可知，作者每天都在推进故事的内容。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以随时回去重写或编辑，但我从来没有遭遇过写作障碍。Go和四个选项构成四个动词短语。A. (go) away离开，消失；B. (go) off爆炸；C. (go) out出去；D. (go) back追溯到，回顾。根据rewrite or edit可知，作者有可能会回过头来重新写小说或者重新编辑。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。在做题过程中要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如文章第5小题，根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。第15小题，根据上文all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。此外，还要注意信息词的词汇复现，例如，文章 第10小题，根据as the army headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。02【怀化市2019-2020高一下学期】第一节 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I was on my way to work. Suddenly, a truck knocked me down and completely crushed my_21_. It wasnt the drivers_22_ there was something that_23_his vision. People around_24_me to the hospital quickly. Even though it happened around 9:30 am, I was only_25_on at 5:30 pm. The doctors tried to save my leg, but after a few days it got_26_and it had to be amputated (截肢). When the doctor told me, I tearfully asked him, “Why did you take so long?”What got me through this_27_was acceptance that this is my fate, and now I can either_28_to cry about it, or take it positively. I chose the_29_. So when people used to come to visit me in the hospital and get_30_, I would tell them jokes to make them laugh!Afterwards I took the treatment, and began to learn how to walk all over again. My_31_fear was that I wouldnt be able to play_32_which had been my passion since childhood. However, even though it was_33_for me to walk, I could still play badminton. I began winning some marches. After_34_the suggestion of one of my friends, I decided to_35_a national level. Although I worked as a software engineer, I still_36_five hours a day. And I went on to win several_37_at the national competitions. _38_, I almost completed my training in scuba diving and_39_all over India.When people ask me, “How do you do so much?” I just_40_ with a question, “Whats stopping you?”21. A. waistB. headC. armD. leg22. A. planB. faultC. opinionD. purpose23. A. directedB. misledC. blockedD. widen24. A. pulledB. sentC. arrangedD. dragged25. A. operatedB. calledC. dependedD. fed26. A. strongerB. betterC. worseD. uglier27. A. disasterB. diseaseC. mistakeD. competition28. A. decideB. chooseC. forgetD. attempt29. A. formerB. answerC. suggestionD. latter30. A. cheerfulB. confusedC. emotionalD. disappointed31. A. lowestB. highestC. leastD. biggest32. A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketballD. badminton33. A. difficultB. simpleC. necessaryD. useful34. A. givingB. takingC. refusingD. comparing35. A. get overB. look intoC. try outD. give up36. A. trainedB. relaxedC. workedD. wandered37. A. medalsB. skillsC. advantagesD. positions38. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Instead39. A. escapedB. beggedC. settledD. travelled40. A. whisperB. replyC. shoutD. scream【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为积极的人生态度。文章讲述了作者在去上班的路上不幸被车撞倒，车祸中失去了一条腿，生活发生了很大的变化。面对人生的灾难作者并没有消极低沉；而是选择积极应对生活的苦难。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在上班的路上。突然，一辆卡车把我撞倒，把我的腿完全压碎了。A. waist腰；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. leg。根据后文中“The doctors tried to save my leg.说明是作者的腿被撞伤了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是司机的错是有东西挡住了他的视线。A. plan计划；B. fault错误；C. opinion观点；D. purpose目的。根据下文是有东西挡住了作者的视线可知，并不是司机的错误。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. directed指导，管理；B. misled误导；C. blocked阻挡；D. widen 放宽。故选C项【24题详解】考查动词。句意：周围的人很快就把我送到了医院。A. pulled拉；B. sent送；C. arranged安排；D. dragged拖动。 根据上文作者发生了车祸，需要送往医院。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在下午5:30做了手术。医生们试图挽救我的腿。但几天之后它变得更加糟糕不得不被切除(截肢)。由下文的截肢可知作者需要做手术。A. operated做手术；B. called打电话；C. depended依靠依赖；D. fed喂养。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. stronger更强壮的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. uglier更丑陋的。由语境中的but可知，后文情况变的更加糟糕了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我度过这场灾难的是接受这就是我的命运。A. disaster灾难；B. disease疾病；C. mistake错误；D. competition竞赛。作者车祸截肢对作者来说是灾难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择为此哭泣，也可以选择积极地面对。A. decide决定；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. attempt试图。根据or可知，文章前后含义为相反关系。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了后者，所以当人们来医院看我的时候，情绪激动，我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑！A. former前者的；B. answer答案；C. suggestion建议；D. latter后者的。根据上文可知作者有两种选择：前者是为此哭泣，后者是选择积极面对，再根据后文可知，作者选择积极面对后者（the latter）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. cheerful快乐的；B. confused疑惑的；C. emotional情绪的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑，说明来看我的人们情绪不好。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最大的担心是我不能打羽毛球，这是我从小就热爱的。根据文中这是我从小最爱的可知，作者害怕自己以后不再可以羽毛球。A. lowest最低的；B. highest最高的；C. least最少的；D. biggest最大的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. volleyball排球；B. tennis网球C. basketball篮球D. badminton羽毛球。根据下文1 could still play badminton.可知，此处指打羽毛球。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我走路很困难，我仍然可以打羽毛球。A. difficult困难的B. simple简单的；C. necessary有必要的；D. useful有用的。根据语境可知，作者截肢后走路不便。选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听从了一个朋友的建议后，我决定尝试一个国家级的比赛。A. giving给；B. taking带走；C. refusing拒绝；D. comparing比较。take the suggestion“接受建议”，为固定搭配。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见上文解析。A. get over客服；B. look into调查；C. try out尝试，实验；D. give up放弃。根据后文And I went on to win several medals at the national competitions可知，作者参加了比赛。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是一名软件工程师，但我仍然每天训练5个小时。我还在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。A. trained训练；B. relaxed放松；C. worked工作；D. wandered闲逛。作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌，可以推断出作者一直的在训练。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. medals奖牌；B. skills技能；C. advantages优势；D. positions职位。根据上题解析可知，作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我几乎完成了我的潜水训练，游遍印度。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。根据上下文语境可知，上下文为并列句是顺承关系。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. escaped逃脱；B. begged祈求；C. settled安定，解决；D. travelled旅行。A项、C项不及物动词不可直接加宾语。故A、C不对；根据设空处后宾语为印度可知 B项错误。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我，“你是怎么做到这么多的？”我只带着一个问题回复到，“是什么阻止了你？”A. whisper低语；B. reply回复；C. shout叫喊；D. scream尖叫。根据设空处前面的asked可知，后面作者需要回复问题。故选B项。03【娄底市2019-2020高一下学期】第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so. It seemed I was one of the _41_ ones. I had a lovely voice and felt _42_ about my singing. At 13,1 made my debut (初次登台)in a school production of Carlo Menotti s opera and knew then that I _43_ on stage.But then I noticed that _44_ I didnt sit at the front in lectures, I would _45_to hear. I went to the hospital to have a _46_ test. I felt desperate，my ambitions _47_ by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.However, my bravery persuaded me to _48_ my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my _49_ a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would _50_ my career. I won roles on merit (凭成绩)，but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试听) _51_ me.At 28, I made my debut at New Sadlers Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was _52_ I couldn t hear myself sing well any more. I d get a feeling of terror and want to _53_ before every performance. _54_ a superb technician fitted in-the-ear hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence _55_ I was fast learning to _56_ , singing by sensation. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原声的)sounds through the headphones help me _57_._58_ in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my _59_ is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I decided it was time to be _60_ , not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-soprano in the world.41. A. cleverB. luckyC. pitifulD. active42. A. curiousB. anxiousC. awkwardD. confident43. A. belongedB. sacrificedC. survivedD. trembled44. A. thoughB. sinceC. ifD. after45. A. struggleB. hesitateC. pretendD. cease46. A. bloodB. hearingC. sightD. memory47. A. achievedB. developedC. crushedD. extended48. A. figure outB. stick toC. go overD. give up49. A. backgroundB. scoresC. ambitionsD. deafness50. A. startB. furtherC. changeD. ruin51. A. puzzledB. consumedC. impressedD. motivated52. A. acceleratingB. compensatingC. recoveringD. disappearing53. A. restB. playC. drillD. flee54. A. ThankfullyB. ClearlyC. ActuallyD. Generally55. A. fadedB. grewC. countedD. helped56. A. forgetB. judgeC. cooperateD. adapt57. A. laughB. howlC. relaxD. sleep58. A. DrawbacksB. ApplicationsC. ImprovementsD. Regulations59. A. attentionB. performanceC. intelligenceD. energy60. A. famousB. creativeC. proudD. innocent【答案】41. B 42. D