高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇表达 写作训练（新题型）（DAY 4）含答案.doc

2022高考英语3500高频词汇表达+写作训练（DAY 4）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B应用文专项悬链Section C读后续写专项练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. shuttle n. 航天飞机；穿梭；梭子；穿梭班机、公共汽车等 vt. 使穿梭般来回移动；短程穿梭般运送 vi. 穿梭往返2. get close to 靠近，接近3. theme n. 主题；主旋律；题目 adj. 以奇想主题布置的词语辨析：这组词都有“乐曲、曲调”的意思，区别是：song 多指配有歌词的歌曲。theme 指主旋律。melody 指悦耳的曲调旋律。tune 指曲调，与配有歌词的歌曲相对。4. freeway n. 高速公路6. come to life 苏醒；表现生动；振作起来7. cloth sneaker 布鞋8. in advance 预先，提前9. outing n. 远足；短途旅游；体育比赛 adj. 远足适用的 v. 出来；暴露（out的ing形式）常用短语：spring outing 春游go outing 去郊游；外出游玩go for an outing 去郊游；去远足10. translator n. 译者；翻译器相关词汇：translate vt.& vi. 翻译； 解释； 转化常用短语：translate into 翻译成 ；(使)转变为；(使)转化为translates as (翻译过来) 意思是，(将)理解为;(把)解释为11. admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用常用短语：admission of sth 承认no admission 禁止入内例句：Students apply for admission to a particular college. 学生们申请上某所大学。【准许进入；准许加入；进入；加入】12. various attraction 各种各样吸引人的东西13. sunlight n. 日光14. brochure n. 手册，小册子15. unique adj. 独特的，稀罕的；数 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物词语辨析：typical 典型的unique 唯一的rare 罕见的，珍贵的common 共同的particular 特定的，特殊的special 特殊的，特别的16. be famous for 因而著名17. preserve vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理 vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎 n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）常用短语：preserved fruit n.果脯，蜜饯preserve of 独揽之事; 独占的活动18. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；未成年 in a/the minority 占少数19. deed n. 行动；功绩；证书；契据 vt. 立契转让常用短语：in deed 真正；实际上do a good deed 做一件好事20. settler n. 移居者；殖民者Section B应用文训练假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Section C读后续写练习Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. Im unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “Im going to set it down, now,” I said,and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I cant get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. _Paragraph 2The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. _参考答案Passage 1Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li HuaPassage 2Paragraph 1It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didnt miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned,” said Mom; shed mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized shed been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.Paragraph 2The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1,000 views. People asked Mom to put it on YouTube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting 5:00 am calls from TV breakfast shows and then the international media the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children Id never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachels pumpkin?” before taking selfies with it.