高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编：完形填空专题 (1).docx

河南省部分市2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编完形填空专题01【河南省焦作市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres nothing like a heartwarming rescue (营救) story, especially when it involves two animals. Africa is known for its many kinds of wild animals, so spotting a wild animal isnt_21_.A farmer is used to spotting large creatures. One day, he saw something usual. Upon a closer look, it became _22_to the farmer that this was a baby giraffe. Not only was the little baby all on its own, but it also_23_to be no more than a few days old. It seemed that it needed some_24_.Since the newborn was obviously without its_25_,the farmer knew he had to find a safe place for the baby. The closest one was a rhino (犀牛) health recovery center._26_It wasnt their specialty (专业), the center_27_to take care of the baby giraffe. The caretakers couldnt turn down a(n)_28_ creature There, they_29_ the baby giraffe jazz.Apart from the workers, there was one animal who_30_to leave Jazzs side, and that was a dog, Hunter. He seemed to want nothing more than to_31_friendship to any suffering animals. He _32_ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was_33_Hunter appeared hopeful although Jazzs _34_was not good. The dog slowly_35_the sleeping giraffe, doing all he could t_36_the poor creature without hurting the young animal. Several days later, Jazz clearly appreciated Hunters_37_, because before long he was beginning to get closer to the dog.The dog selflessly gave his friendship. The animals were_38_species, but they_39_ to become friends.Before long, Jazz was looking like any_40_baby giraffe. He was sitting tall at his best friends side. Meanwhile, Hunter looked happier than ever.21. A. enjoyableB. fortunateC. uncommonD. awful22. A. clearB. aggressiveC. unfairD. informal23. A. provedB. appearedC. attemptedD. meant24. A. commentB. motivationC. balanceD. help25. A. familyB. freedomC. courtyardD. respect26. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UnlessD. If27. A. dislikedB. forgotC. agreedD. demanded28. A. helplessB. cautiousC. outgoingD. friendly29. A. createdB. directedC. calledD. handed30. A. pretendedB. failedC. determinedD. refused31. A. explainB. awardC. offerD. apply32. A. gentlyB. fluentlyC. eventuallyD. practically33. A. given awayB. take inC. picked upD. put off34. A. conditionB. incidentC. birthplaceD. injury35. A. requestedB. hiredC. followedD. approached36. A. defeatB. controlC. care forD. rely on37. A. honestB. patienceC. beliefD. evidence38 A. dangerousB. differentC. familiarD. huge39. A. struggledB. aimedC. decidedD. managed40. A. weakB. modestC. healthyD. funny【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲的康复中心，一只狗耐心地照顾一只小长颈鹿，最后变成好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲以它的很多种类的野生动物而著名，所以发现一只野生动物并不稀奇。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. uncommon不普通的，稀有的；D. awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据空前“Africa is known for its many kinds of wild animals”可知，非洲有很多种类的野生动物，所以发现一只野生动物并不“稀奇”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进一看，农民才看清楚是一只小长颈鹿。A. clear清楚的；B. aggressive侵略的，好斗的；C. unfair不公平的；D. informal非正式的。根据“Upon a closer look”及空后“this was a baby giraffe”可知，农民走近后才看“清楚”，是一只小长颈鹿。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅只有小长颈鹿自己，而且结果是它不超过几天大。A. proved证明，结果（是）；B. appeared出现，显现；C. attempted试图，努力；D. meant意味着。此处是进一步介绍小长颈鹿的情况，不仅只有它自己，而且“结果是”不超过几天大。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎需要些帮助。A. commen评论；B. motivation动机；C. balance平衡；D. help帮助。根据上文描述的小长颈鹿的情况可知，这只小长颈鹿需要“帮助”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这只幼崽没有它的家人，农民知道必须为它找到一个安全的地方。A. family家庭，家人；B. freedom自由；C. courtyard院子；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Not only was the little baby all on its own”可知，小长颈鹿没有“家人”在旁边。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A. Because因为；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。“不是他们的专业”和“照顾小长颈鹿”之间是让步关系，所以B项Though符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. demanded要求。根据下一句“The caretakers couldnt turn down a(n)_8_ creature.”及下文中小长颈鹿在中心被照顾可知，这个中心“同意”照顾小长颈鹿。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法拒绝这个一个无助的小动物。A. helpless无助的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. outgoing外向的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文可知，小长颈鹿只有几天大，也没有家人在旁边，所以“无助的”符合语境，下文“doing all he could to _16_the poor creature”也是提示。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，他们称呼小长颈鹿为“Jazz”。A. created创造；B. directed指导；C. called叫，打电话；D. handed递给。根据“Jazz”可知，他们“叫”这只小长颈鹿为Jazz。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了工作人员之外，还有一只动物不愿离开Jazz的身边，那就是小狗Hunter。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. determined决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“He _12_ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was_13_.”可知，Hunter一直在Jazz身边，所以此处指“拒绝”离开Jazz的身边。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎什么也不想要，仅仅只是为受苦的动物提供自己的友情。A. explain解释；B. award奖赏；C. offer主动提供；D. apply申请。根据“He seemed to want nothing”可知，Hunter不求回报，只是为受苦的动物“提供”友情，倒数第二段中“The dog selflessly gave his friendship.”也是提示。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A. gently温柔地；B. fluently流利地；C. eventually最终；D. practically实际上。根据上一句中的“friendship”可知，Hunter应是“温柔地”照看着Jazz。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A. given away泄露；B. take in带进来；C. picked up捡起；D. put off推迟。此处指Jazz被“带进”中心的那一刻。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter看起来充满希望，尽管Jazz的情况不太好。A. condition情况；B. incident事件；C. birthplace出生地；D. injury伤害。根据“Hunter appeared hopeful”及表示让步的连词although可知，此处指Jazz的“情况”不太好。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A. requested请求；B. hired雇佣；C. followed跟随；D. approached接近。根据“doing all he could to _16_the poor creature without hurting the young animal”可知，这只狗应是慢慢“接近”Jazz为它做所有能做的事。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A. defeat击败；B. control控制；C. care for关心，照顾；D. rely on依赖。根据“doing all he could”可知，Hunter做所有能做的事情是为了“照顾”Jazz。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Jazz明显感激Hunter的耐心，因为不久之后他就开始接近这只狗。A. honest诚实；B. patience耐心；C. belief信念；D. evidence证明。根据上文“He _12_ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was_13_.”及“The dog slowly_15_the sleeping giraffe, doing all he could to _16_the poor creature without hurting the young animal.”可知，Hunter一直照顾着Jazz，所以此处指感激他的“耐心”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A. dangerous危险的；B. different不同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. huge巨大的。“The animals”指Hunter和Jazz，他们是“不同的”物种。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A. struggled挣扎，奋斗；B. aimed企图，瞄准；C. decided决定；D. managed设法完成。根据最后一段中“He was sitting tall at his best friends side.”可知，他们成功地变成了朋友。manage to do成功做某事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Jazz看起来就和健康的小长颈鹿一样。A. weak虚弱的；B. modest谦虚的；C. healthy健康的；D. funny有趣的。上文描述了Hunter一直照顾Jazz，所以此处指不久之后，Jazz看起来就和“健康的”长颈鹿一样。故选C项。02【河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第一节 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中.选出最佳选项.With his love for video games and petty arguments with his older sister, Jack Rico might seem like any other l3-year-old. But Rico is_21_ but average: the teenager just graduated with four degrees and he did it in just two years.Rico_22_ from Fullerton College in California last weekend, making him the _23_ student to achieve that feat (壮举) in the schools 107-year-old history.Majoring in one study is_24_ enough, but the baby facing teen earned degrees in_25_,human expression, social behavior and social science .“I just love learning new things,” Rico said. “I_26_ knowing more about the world and all the different things we could study.”The community college has about 21,000_27_students from various backgrounds and walks of life. But Fullerton College President Greg Schulz said Rico surely_28_ from the crowd.“It is not typical to have such a young student take classes, so Jack is pretty well_29_on the Fullerton College campus,” Schulz told CNN. “Jack is wise beyond his years, and Im so_30_ that he found a home and place to be outstanding at Fullerton College.”If youre eager to know the secret_31_ to his great achievements, Rico said there isnt one. Just good old time management and listening to your_32_, he said.Ricos mother said she knew her son was_33_ ever since he was a young boy. Having been home schooled before attending Fullerton, Ricos_34_ official graduation was his college one.But as a result of the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) , his in-person graduation ceremony was_35_.He was a little sad and disappointed because he never had a graduation. So _36_, his family and friends will help him_37_ by holding a drive-by graduation parade (游行) on Wednesday.The next step for Rico is to continue studying history at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he received a full ride.While he may be several steps ahead of his age group, he said hes still just _38_.“Im 13 right now so I dont really have the whole life thing _39_ ,” Rico said, when asked what he wants to be when he grows up. “Im still trying to_40_ my interests and learn what I want to do in life.”21. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22. A. sufferedB. survivedC. graduatedD. arose23. A. youngestB. most determinedC. tastiestD. most delighted24. A. vastB. cautiousC. difficultD. brief25. A. historyB. politicsC. physicsD. business26. A. concernB. dislikeC. demandD. love27. A. manyB. otherC. anotherD. all28. A. dropped outB. stood outC. put outD. gave out29. A. motivatedB. spokenC. harmedD. known30. A. puzzledB. ashamedC. pleasedD. annoyed31. A. methodB. mannersC. behaviorD. education32. A. schoolmatesB. citizensC. instructorsD. hosts33. A. specialB. painfulC. willingD. innocent34. A. legallyB. lastC. curiouslyD. first35. A. commentedB. conductedC. canceledD. replaced36. A. anyhowB. somehowC. moreoverD. instead37. A. celebrateB. absorbC. oweD. blame38. A. a twinB. a kidC. a graduateD. a student39. A. given awayB. taken outC. put offD. figured out40. A. earnB. exploreC. exchangeD. explode【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了获得四个学位的13岁天才儿童的近况。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：Rico一点也不普通。A. something but一般没有这种用法；B. anything but绝不、根本不；C.nothing but除外什么也没有，只有；D.everything but除了其余都。 根据冒号后面的语句说明小男孩一点都不普通。anything but意为“决不;根本不.”故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rico上周从Fullerton College毕业。A. suffered遭受苦难；B. survived生存；C.graduated毕业；D.arose升起，起来。词义复现,根据上下文,以及“his family and friends will help him_17_by holding a drive-by graduation parade on Wednesday.”可知,此处是说Rico上周从Fullerton College毕业。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：他是这所学校107年历史上实现这个壮举最年轻的学生.A. youngest最年轻的；B. most determined最有毅力的；C.tastiest最美味的；D.most delighted最开心的。首句表明小男孩只有13岁,下文还称他为the baby,因此他是这所学校107年历史上实现这个壮举最年轻的学生。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主修一个专业已经足够难了,但是这个面临少年期的孩子却挣得了四种专业的学位。A. vast巨大的，庞大的；B. cautious小心的；C.difficult困难的；D.brief简明的。根据句意可知，这里突出说明主修一个专业是很难的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义复现。句意：Rico获得了历史,人类表情,社会行为和社会科学四种专业的学位。A. history历史；B. politics政治；C.physics物理；D.business商科。根据下文“The next step for Rico is to continue studying history at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he received a full ride.”可知,Rico获得了历史,人类表情,社会行为和社会科学四种专业的学位。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢去更多地了解世界，了解那些我们将会学习的不同事物。A. concern担忧；B. dislike讨厌；C.demand要求；D.love喜欢。词义复现。根据上文“I just love learning new things,”可知，此处表达小男孩热爱学习新事物,并喜欢去了解世界和那些将会学习的不同事物。故选D项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这所社区大学有大约21000名其他来自于各种背景和各行各业的学生。A. many许多；B. other其他的；C.another另外一个；D.all所有的。根据下一句Rico从人群中脱颖而出，将学生分为两类，Rico和其他学生。这里的他们21000名是Rico之外的其他的学生。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校校长说Rico势必出类拔萃。A.drop out辍学；B. stand out脱颖而出；C.put out扑灭；D.gave out分发，发出。根据句意，stand out意为“脱颖而出”。由上下文可知Rico13岁大学毕业，非常优秀。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样年轻的学生来上大学课程，很不常见,所以Jack在校园里十分著名。A. motivated驱动；B. spoken讲话；C.harmed伤害；D.known知道，认识。分析句意可知，be well known意为“很有名气”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长说“我很高兴在我们学院他可以拥有一个家，也可以变得卓越”。A. puzzled困惑的；B. ashamed可耻的；C.pleased高兴的；D.annoyed烦人的。文中提到home，outstanding这样一些积极词汇，可知校长是感到高兴的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道他取得巨大成就的秘密方法的话，Rico会告诉你说没有。A. method方法；B. manners举止；C.behavior行为；D.education教育。分析句意，secret method意为“秘密方法”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rico说要是有什么秘密方法的话,也仅仅是好好运用老式时间管理法以及听从导师意见。A. schoolmates同学；B. citizens市民；C.instructors导师；D.hosts主人。因为他是一名学生，应该是听从导师的意见。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rico的妈妈说她儿子很小的时候她就知道儿子很特别。A. special特别的；B. painful痛苦的；C.willing愿意的；D.innocent无辜的。综合上下文都显示Rico是一个特别的孩子。故选A项。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rico的第一次正式毕业就是这次大学毕业。A.legally法律的；B. last最后的；C.curiously好奇地；D.first第一次。根据题干以及下文“He was a little sad and disappointed because he never had a graduation.”可知,Rico在去Fullerton College上学之前一直都是在家里受教育。故此次从 Fullerton College毕业是他第一次正式的毕业典礼。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情,需要亲自参加的毕业典礼取消了。A.commented评论；B. conducted进行；C.canceled取消；D.replaced取代。下一句提到他感到很失望伤心因为他从没参加过毕业典礼。可知，毕业典礼被取消了，所以伤心难过。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，作为替代，他的家人和朋友们将帮助他庆祝毕业。A. anyhow无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么；C.moreover而且，另外；D.instead代替。前面一句提到因为他从没参加过毕业典礼，所以有点失落和伤心。所以他的朋友和家人代替学校来帮助他实现心愿。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人和朋友们将通过举办一个驾车经过(drive-by)的毕业游行去帮助他庆祝毕业。A.celebrate庆祝；B.absorb吸收；C.owe亏欠，归功于；D.blame责备。举行毕业游行是帮助他来庆祝毕业的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他超出同龄人很多步，他说他自己还仅仅是个孩子。A. a twin 一对双胞胎；B. a kid一个孩子； C. a graduate一个毕业生； D. a student一个学生。根据下文可知Rico说他“Im 13 right now so. ”他仍然是个孩子。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我目前才13岁,因此我真的没有弄明白生活中的所有事情。A. given away赠送，分发；B. taken out 拿出来；C. put off 推迟；D. figured out 想明白。根据下文“Im still trying to explore my interests and learn what I want to do in life”可知，对生活的事还没想明白，还在探索。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然试着去探索我的兴趣所在以及我想要的生活。A. earn 获取；B. explore探索；C. exchange交换；D. explode爆炸。explore my interest意为“探索我的个人兴趣”。故选B项。03【河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Nobody can get out of life alive.Therefore,when you have opportunities,be brave and be thankful."Those were _21_words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a cancer patient Bailey was in the leading _22_ of the Students Union.The young man had planned to speak at his high schools end-of-year ceremony on schedule. _23_ just the week before,he received shocking _24_that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said,without_25_,he would only have weeks to live,so they didnt _26_ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his _27_ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his _28_.Without doubt,his appearance _29_everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,he began to _30_ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _31_,no matter how hard life was.At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to _32_ their time."The futu