精选中考英语阅读理解100篇一.doc

用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑1精选中考英语阅读理解精选中考英语阅读理解 100100 篇一篇一1-20(1)The Weather（选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn thereare sometimes cold days,but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer,butit is not often very hot.There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27,English people say it is hot.When thetemperature is about 21,they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe thesummer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0.When water freezes,it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100.When water boils,it changes from aliquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think“the north of Europe means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes,it changes frominto.A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD.three states of water答案：14 DDAC(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadnt much money but was verykind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar,but he saw another one,and forgot that he didnt have any money in his pockets.He asked the manif he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar,of course,agreed.Sothey went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end,the artist could not pay the bill（3）,and the beggar had to doso.The artist felt very sorry for it,so he said to the beggar,“Comehome with me in a taxi,my friend.And Ill give you the money for ourlunch.“Oh,no!the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch,but Imnot going to pay for your taxi home!用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑2Notes:（1）beggar/beg/n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch withhim?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didnt the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldnt pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All thepeople,old and young,men and women,must use it.Its everybodys second language.Its easy to learn,though（2）you dont hear it.Its sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class,you are saying,“Please ask me.I know the correct answer.When you put your finger infront of your mouth,you mean“Be quiet.The deaf use sign language totalk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the UnitedStates.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use signlanguage to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）sign language手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手1.Euses sign language.2.Sign language is not d,so we can learn it.3.Most people who can suse sign language,too.4.If someone smiles at you,it means he/she is friendly tyou.5.If you can aa question,you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign language.8.Some Adeaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4)Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out intothe garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around andhe was used to（1）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby,the dog.He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑3（2）on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it,he didlike doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（4）was heardand the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum,he sobbed（6）.I broke Bobbys plate.I didnt know it was so fragile（7）.His mother put her arms round him and said,“Dont feel so sad,Tom.We haveother plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one?“I threw it at a bird but missed,and it went straight to the plate.In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch（8）!Notes:（1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here“kidsmeans.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it means“.A.Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldnt catch the birdC.Though he couldnt have fun from the birdD.Though he couldnt eat the bird答案：15 BBCDA(5)EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friendof yours asks you to have lunch with him,you may say something like this,“Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap,as I have very little money.The other person may say,“OK,Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself.He may also say,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Smiths,or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there.Theyre great.This meansthe person wants to pay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards thisperson,you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal.You may just用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑4say,“Thank you.That would be very nice.American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as inother parts of the world.In the old days,American women wanted men topay for all the meals.But,today,a university（3）girl or a woman inbusinessworld will usually pay her way during the day.If a man asks herfor a dance outside the working hours,it means“Come,as my guest（4）.”So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the question clear at thevery beginning.Notes:（1）custom/kstm/n.风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nIv：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.youll have a cheap mealB.youll borrow some from othersC.youll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch.It means.A.hes going to lend some money to youB.hes going to pay for your meal,tooC.hell be angry with youD.he cant understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the mens mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：15 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.Its very interesting.By（1）watching TV theycan see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and theworld.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn betterand more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the sametime.But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes.TV helps to open their minds（2）,too.Theylearn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is nowsmaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busywith their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bedvery late.They cant have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑5C.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children cant see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV3.TV helps to open childrens.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC.A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,ofcourse,but he was bored2there and tried to do as little work aspossible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that hewould become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to hismother,“When I finish school,I want to become a garbage collector3.”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked.She was very surprised.“Thats nota pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then Id only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only workon Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 2bored/bd/adj.厌烦 3garbage collector 垃圾工1.Johnat school.A.didnt do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.Johns parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.Johnthoughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweekbecause.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑6阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends.They didnt havemuch money,so when it was time for their holidays,Fred said,“Letstake our holidays in a trailer1,Bill.Its cheaper than a hotel.I canborrow my fathers trailer.”Fred was very happy.So they got into the trailer and began their holidays.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing,but they didnt have an alarm1 clock.“Thats all right,Bill,Fred said.“Ill put these pieces of bread onthe roof3 of the trailer tonight and theyll wake us up in the morning.Bill was very surprised,but he didnt say anything.Fred was right.As soon as it began to get light,small birds came down to eatthe bread,and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fredup very quickly.Notes:1trailer/treIl/n.活动房屋式的拖车 2alarm/la:m/n.警报 alarmclock 闹钟 3roof/ru：f/n.顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up,but they were ato wake up too latethe next morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didnt know whis friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning,the birds found the bread and flew to eit.8.In fact,the bwoke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for fas soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.So theyalso wish to be writers some day.They mean that they want to write storiesor books which many persons will read.I would like to remind1 them thatthey will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be goodwriters.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school,and readfor hours and hours every day since they became good readers.Instead ofwatching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare3 time readingbooks.If you are a good reader,it wont take you long to do the reading homeworkyour teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read other booksfor fun.Because you read so well,you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind4 to become a good writer,you had better say toyourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v.提醒 2in order to 为了 3spare/spe/adj.多用心 爱心 专心122 号编辑7余的 4make up ones mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the gwriters.2.The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student,he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smallerthan China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer inour country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australiais the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive fromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isnt it?Notes:1population/、ppjuleIn/n.人口 2kangaros/、kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正()、误()。1.China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠)in our house.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.参考答案：1.2.3.4.5.阅读理解(11)Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa1.He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left.He had togo to a city where one of his friends worked.There he was going to borrowsome money so that he could fly back to his country.He got on a bus andthe conductor held out to him a yellow ticket.“You had better buy a yellowticket,said the conductor.“Its ten dollars.I have two other kinds.The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.It took them two days to get to the city.The passengers had to stay for a nightwhen they were halfway2.Richard had to pay3 five dollars for the hoteland food.He thought for a while and then said,“Green,please.The bus started.Now it wa