2021年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望11.doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望11【导读】生活中，人们应该身残志坚，而不应因为残疾儿尴尬。I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bust stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.【文章大意】一个眼睛看不见的小女孩因为自己眼睛看不见觉得羞耻，不愿意让别人知道，而导致在生活中种种尴尬的事情。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分P1was ashamed of it；refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help；must have been a terrible danger on the roads看不见东西，但不愿求助，成为马路上的威胁第二部分P2-3apologizing to a lamppost；had to try to guess if the bus had arrived；Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop几件生活中等车的经历【信息提取】1. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing2. After the girl got off the bust that evening, she _.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something3. At the request stop that evening, the girl _.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people4. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.5. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful there【解析】1.【答案】A【试题解析】由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。2.【答案】A【解析】由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。3.【答案】A【解析】根据第4段中的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.可知，特别用的是过去完成时（had given up），可见她怕拦错车，出洋相，早就放弃努力自己拦车了，因此当晚她并没有努力去拦车，因此，选项C正确。由题干中的that evening可知，问的是“那天晚上发生的事”，即信息点应在第2和4段，因为第3段是讲通常的情况而不是当晚，所以A和B两个选项就很容易排除了。根据第2段最后一句No one else was there可知，当晚只有她一个人在那等车，都没有人在身边，怎么可能被人注意到呢？据此可排除D项。4.【答案】A【解析】由Sometimes I would stop a big lorry可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。5.【答案】A【解析】从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙.故选A项。【词汇扩充】1. ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的； 难为情She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.彼得应为自己感到羞耻。Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。2. wander vt.漫步，漫游vi.游荡，漫游，闲逛，慢走，漫步He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差。Don't let your mind wander be woolgathering while working.工作时思想不能开小差。Nomadic tribes wander these deserts.游牧部落在这些荒漠上游牧。3. run into（使）碰撞He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻烦。The ship has to run into the harbor when the sudden storm arises.风暴骤起，轮船只得急忙躲进海港。4. apologize vi.道歉，认错； 辩解Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉？It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated.令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。【长难句分析】But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.【句意】但是因为害怕别人说我傻我放弃了喊车停下来，我让它们都过去了。【分析】because引导的原因状语从句。【语法点滴】原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词：because（因为）；as（由于）；since，nowthat（既然）；seeingthat（鉴于）等。（）because，since，as都可表示“因为”。because表示原因的语气最强，通常回答以疑问词why引导的问句，除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后；since表示稍加分析后而推断出来的原因，比as正式；as表示对方已知道的原因。since和as不回答why引导的疑问句，而且其从句一般放在句首：I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。Since no one is against it，lets carry out the plan.既然没人反对，我们就执行这个计划吧。As he wast ready in time，we went without him.由于他未及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。because是连词，becauseof是介词短语。because和so不可同时使用，只用其中的一个。for也常引导表示原因的分句，但for是并列连词，因此不能用于句首；for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，且for前常有逗号：The days are short，for it is now December.白天短了，因为已是月了。（）部分表示感情的状态形容词（如sorry，glad，pleased等）有时可接一个that引导的从句表示原因，作状语从句（但也有人认为是宾语从句）：I am sorry that I have caused so much trouble.真对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。4