定语从句练习题及答案(5页).doc

-定语从句练习题及答案-第 5 页初中英语定语从句练习题 1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 20.He talked a lot about things and persons_they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 27.I never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _he could see _was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 36. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 39. - Did you ask the guard_happened? - Yes, he told me all_he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 初中英语定语从句练习题（六）参考答案及解析 1. A. which 用作关系代词， 在定语从句中作主语。 2C. "和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where 是关系副词，表 示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when 是关系副词，表示 时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5 A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作 宾语。 6C. 解析同第 5 题。 7. A. 解析见第 3 题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其 谓 语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能 用 that。 10. A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语, 即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom 引导 定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语. 14. A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导. 15. D. the same.as 是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或 表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语. 16. D. such as 是 固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表 语.在本题中,as 作表语. 17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的 不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、 宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放 在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此， C 是正确选项。20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先 行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that. 21. D. who 引导非限制性定语 从句,who 作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系 代词 whom.因 为, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在 从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title 引 导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引 导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名". 26. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的 has been。 27 . A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的 关系 词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句 中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句. 28. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在 定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 改写本句 话：This is the school that some Germanfriends 29. D. for which 在定 语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将 that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用 which。34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35.B. 为便于理解， visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school 是 先行词。that 引导了 定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语， 所以被省略了。其它选项结构 不对。 36. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句 的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of 指“.的数 目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is。37. D. 38. D. years 是表示时间的 名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中 作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 39. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行 词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.