学年新教材高中英语单元素养培优一UnitAnewstart练习含解析外研版必修第一册.doc

单元素养培优(一) Unit 1. 单词拼写1. Im curious(好奇的) to see whats going to happen on the political scene. 2. We still keep the tradition of exchanging (交换) gifts at Christmas. 3. Those activities were organised (组织)by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure. 4. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges(挑战) faced by scientists today. 5. I was under pressure(压力) from my parents to become a teacher. 6. I feel much more confident(有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. 7. I was frightened(害怕的) of being left by myself in the house. 8. I had such a tight schedule that I had no time to write a travel journal (日记). 9. When I was admitted to the university, my family congratulated me on my excellent performance(表现). 10. He spent much of his life exploring (探索) the wildlife. . 选词填空depend on, in particular, in panic, refer to, one by one, look forward to, turn around, go all out, keep calm, graduate from1. Jimmy has made great progress in all subjects this term, chemistry in particular.  2. Whenever we come across new words, we may refer to the dictionary.  3. The war was ended and we looked forward to the dawn of much happier days.  4. We foster and encourage employees to go all out to work for customers.  5. Students are required to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.  6. Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep calm.  7. He turned around, and I recognized him as a former classmate.  8. We must look into these matters one by one.  9. Suddenly, a rabbit in panic fled out by the road, obviously, it has been injured.  10. People experience differences in physical and mental capability depending on the time of day.  . 完成句子1. He must have started writing this book a long time ago.  他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。2. Are you free after school? If so, lets go out for a meal.  你放学后有空吗? 如果有的话, 我们出去吃饭吧。3. I was doing my homework when the phone rang.  我正在写作业, 突然 响了。4. I was too shy to talk to anyone.  我太腼腆了, 以至于不能和别人讲话。5. You shouldnt speak with your mouth full.  你不应该满嘴巴食物的时候说话。. 阅读理解A(2021·衡水高一检测)English SchoolsTheres no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country. Esl-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses! Burlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organises a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels. See Burlington School courses and save 10%. University of Liverpool, English Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 20 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 7%. New School of English, CambridgeThe New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。1. What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in London. C. It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. 可知Burlington School位于伦敦。应选B项。2. Which school offers the biggest discounts? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“See Burlington School courses and save 10%, 第五段“See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%, 第七段中的“See Interactive English School courses and save 7%和最后一段“See New School of English courses and save 5%, 可知University of Liverpool折扣最大。应选C项。3. How is New School of English different from the others? A. It sets a strict age limit. B. Its accommodation is optional. C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced. D. It offers General and Specialist English courses. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). (学校全年开放, 为来自世界各地的成人(最低16岁)提供一系列英语语言课程。)可知只有年满16岁才可以进入New School of English学习, 其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。应选A项。B(2021·兰州高一检测)Many parents set rules for their childrens online activity, such as limiting (限制) the amount of time they can spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to make rules for parents, too. Their main complaint? That their parents share too many photos of them online. In a 2022 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported. Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows up. But their kids dont like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy (隐私), according to Digital Parenting magazine. In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on (捉弄) them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her moms blogs, which had many family photos. “Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life, a spokeswoman for a leading childrens charity in the UK said. “Its always important to ask children for their permission (允许) before posting photos or videos of them. What is sharenting? Theres a new English word to describe it when parents post pictures of their kids online“sharenting, or a combination of the word “share and “parenting. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象, 在英美国家, 许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下, 将孩子的照片上传到网络, 这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前, 征求他们的同意是很重要的。4. According to the first paragraph, what do kids in the US and UK complain about? A. Their parents setting rules for their online activity. B. Their parents limiting the amount of time they spend online. C. Their parents posting too many photos of them online. D. Their parents setting high expectations for their schoolwork. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to make rules for parents, too. Their main complaint? That their parents share too many photos of them online. 可知, 美国和英国的孩子主要抱怨的是他们的父母在网络上上传了太多他们的照片。应选C项。5. About 70 percent of UK teenagers think their parents _.  A. care too much about their progress in schoolB. forget to set good examples for themC. dont care enough about their online safetyD. dont respect their online privacy【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy, according to Digital Parenting magazine. 可知, 大约70%的英国的青少年认为他们的父母不尊重他们的网络隐私。应选D项。6. What do we know from the story? A. Parents should ask kids for permission before sharing their photos. B. UK kids dont mind that their photos are shared by their parents. C. Sharing photos online helps kids live a better adult life. D. Kids dont get bullied at school when their photos are shared online. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章大意, 再结合文章第五段“Its always important to ask children for their permission before posting photos or videos of them. 得知父母在网络上分享孩子的照片之前应该先征求孩子们的同意。应选A项。7. You might see this article from the _column in the newspaper.  A. Nature TodayB. All about SpaceC. Philosophy for LifeD. Society and Culture【解析】选D。 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象, 在英美国家, 许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下将孩子的照片上传到网络, 这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前, 征求他们的同意是很重要的。文章阐述的是一种社会现象。应选D项。C(2021·珠海高一检测)After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again. I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had come to the right address. The dirty red brick houses had been swept away. In its place stood a bright, modern block. A huge expanse of glass extended across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept lawn where there used to be “an untidy gravel yard. I was pleased to find that it was bread time and that the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to meet some members of staff. On entering the building, I was surprised to hear loud laughter coming from what appeared to be the masters common room. I could not help remembering the teachers in my time, all dressed in black gowns and high collars. And above all, I recalled Mr Garston whom we had nicknamed “Mr Ghastly, the headmaster who had iron discipline on staff and pupils alike. I knocked at the common room door and was welcomed by a smiling young man who introduced himself to me as the headmaster. He was dressed casually in a sports jacket, and his cheerful manner, quickly dispelled (驱散) the image of Mr Ghastly. After I had explained who I was, the headmaster presented me to the teachers all of whom were a little younger than himself, and said he would take me round the school. Here the biggest surprise of all was in store for me. Gone were the heavy desks of old with their deeply carved names; gone too, were the dark classrooms with their ink stained, dark brown walls, and their raised platforms for the teachers. The rooms now were painted in bright colors, and the children, far from sitting straight in their places, seemed almost free to do as they liked. I looked with envy as I remembered how, as a child, I had looked at the blackboard hardly daring to whisper to my neighbor. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者重新回到以前的学校, 发现学校发生了很多的变化, 和记忆中的完全不一样了。8. The writer _.  A. had no difficulty in recognizing his old schoolB. found it difficult to recognize his old schoolC. noticed that the building was still unfinishedD. was surprised to see an untidy gravel yard【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again. I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. 可知, 作者预期到学校会有一些变化, 结果发现学校完全变了一个样子。应选B。9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. He had expected that the school had completely changed. B. In the writers time, all the teachers were dressed in black gowns and high collars. C. There was a well-kept lawn in their school when he visited it. D. An untidy gravel yard had disappeared. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的A huge expanse of glass extended across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept lawn where there used to be “an untidy gravel yard. 可知, 新的草坪代替了以前的脏的碎石院, 由此可知, C项和D项正确。根据第二段中的I could not help remembering the teachers in my time, all dressed in black gowns and high collars. 可知, 作者那个时代, 老师们都穿着高领子的黑色长袍, 故B项正确。再根据第一段中的I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. 可知, 作者想到学校会有变化, 但是没有想到学校完全变成另一个样子, 故A项陈述与原文意思不符。应选A。10. “Mr Ghastly must be _.  A. the writers teacherB. a serious old manC. the strict headmasterD. a naughty boy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的And above all, I recalled Mr Garston whom we had nicknamed “Mr Ghastly, the headmaster who had iron discipline on staff and pupils alike. 可知, Mr Garstly对待员工和学生都有严格的纪律, 因此他是一位严格的校长。应选C。11. From what is said in the passage it seems clear the writer _.  A. disapproved of all the changes that had taken placeB. felt sorry for the children in the schoolC. was glad that the school was still the sameD. felt that conditions at the school had improved a lot【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合最后一段对学校变化的描述Here the biggest surprise of all was in store for me. . . The rooms now were painted in bright colors, and the children, far from sitting straight in their places, seemed almost free to do as they liked. 可推知, 和以前相比, 学校现在的条件提高了很多。应选D。. 阅读填句(2021·合肥高一检测)Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.  Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 2 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.  Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 3 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.  Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 4 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.  Put your tasks in order of importance. 5 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.  A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into