安徽省A10联盟2020届高三英语11月联考试题（含解析）.doc

安徽省A10联盟2020届高三11月联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.2. Why doesnt the man want to lend his car to Bill?A. Bill had an accident last time.B. He is going to give his car to the garage.C. He is going to lend his car to the woman.3. What does Chris Paine probably do?A. He is a book seller.B. He is a writer.C. He is a computer engineer.4. Who left the book on the desk?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.5. What color does the man like better?A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the womans cooking?A. Its not to his taste.B. Its very good indeed.C. Its better than what he does.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring his wife next time. B. Have more rice. C. Have some soup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jacks teachers. B. Turners school. C. The womans son.9. How does Jack often go to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In the car.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking for a gift for the womans mother.B. Looking around the store for biscuits.C. Looking for a gift for the mans mother.11. Which of the following does the man suggest buying?A. Some Chinese tea. B. Some grape wine. C. Wine glasses.12. What does the woman decide to buy as a gift at last?A. A teapot. B. A frying pan. C. A pair of glasses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man choose the evening train?A. It is cheap. B. It saves time. C. It is fast.14. Which train will the man take?A. D301. B. D305. C. D313.15. How much did the man pay in all?A. 930 yuan. B. 990 yuan. C. l,000ynan.16. What will the man do next?A. Go to the phone booth. B. Buy a phone. C. Go to the toilet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Bart work as an engineer in the steelworks?A. For four years. B. For fifteen years. C. For forty years.18. What was Bart after his 55th birthday?A. A manager. B. An advisor. C. A volunteer.19. What does Bart like doing most now?A. Playing golf. B. Painting pictures. C. Making articles.20. How is Barts life in the retirement community?A. Dull. B. Busy. C. Colorful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf watching kids isnt quite the part-time job youd want to keep yourself busy with during the summer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.Camp Counselor (辅导员)Though its kind of a babysitting job, its much more fun as it exposes you to many skills such as team working and many other activities. Another advantage of this kind of job is that you are more likely to make new friends as you will be working with a number of people.Life GuardThis will not be a job for anyone as it is quite demanding when youre really needed. Under calm conditions, the job involves sitting by the poolside as you watch over swimmers and helping them in case of emergencies. For life guard tasks, special training and certifications are required.Dog WalkerFor animal lovers, you have not been left out. This job involves taking care of dogs and walking them. Fun as it is, dog walking can be a boring exercise especially if you have more than one dog to walk. As for this job, you need to advertise yourself in your neighborhood by using flyers or approaching dog owners to ask if they need your services.Retail & Food ServiceIf you are 14 and above then you may consider getting a “real” job as a store or restaurant attendant this summer. Creating a resume (简历) for yourself with all the required information such as contact information and any skill or working experience that youd like your employer to know about is important.1. As a camp counselor, we can .A. have chances to make more new friendsB. earn much more money than other jobsC. get a real job in a store or restaurantD. learn to stay calm in case of emergencies2. Which job requires making yourself known to neighbors?A. Camp Counselor. B. Life Guard.C. Dog Walker. D. Retail & Food Service.3. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage teens to take summer jobs.B. To recommend cool summer jobs to teens.C. To warn teens of the risks in summer jobs.D. To introduce summer jobs for teens to parents.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文属于广告类文章。主要向暑假里的学生提供一些暑假兼职工作。1. 细节理解题。根据Camp Counselor本段中的“Another advantage of this kind of job is that you are more likely to make new friends” 这种工作的另一个好处是你更有可能结交新朋友。可推断出有机会交新朋友。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据本段中的“As for this job, you need to advertise yourself in your neighborhood by using flyers or approaching dog owners to ask if they need your services.”这项工作需要你向你的邻居做广告，通过使用传单或接近狗主人问他们是否需要你的服务。分析此句可知需要你让邻居熟悉你。故选C。3. 【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题策略。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第一段【答案定位】根据第一段内容“If during the summer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.”如果在暑假里看想让自己忙碌的兼职工作，下面是一些青少年最酷的工作。根据句意可知是为青少年推荐在暑假里做的兼职。【推理关系】题干 Whats the purpose of writing the text?.文章内容during the summer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.【答案】then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens B选项To recommend cool summer jobs to teens how Matthew Henson met Robert PearyBMaybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2020. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.4. Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize how to do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.D. It helped people get connected in the activity.5. What do we know about their first ride in 2020?A. It took place in winter.B. It was disappointing.C. It was a great success.D. The author organized it alone.6. How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,D. Community covers 10 percent of the cost.7. What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants community.D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】 本文属于公益活动文章。主要讲述Rebecca Reeder想为社会做好事，但苦于没有机会，最后在她30岁生日时想到了一个好主意-用一辆巴士进行社区旅行，既让参与者交到新朋友又做了好事。4. D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.” 那天晚上以前很多客人都没见过面，但到旅行结束时，他们都成了好朋友。由此可知是这辆巴士是帮助在活动中成为好朋友也就是以后有了联系。根据下文中这种活动进行了好多次，更是加强了他们之间的联系，故选D。5. C推理判断题。根据第四段内容： 2020举办了第一次社区旅行。每个人都认为这是一个一次性的活动，但参与者们过得很快乐，而且觉得太好了，于是又要求再举行一次。然后再一个。如滚雪球般越来越多。从中可知2020年的第一社区旅行非常成功，以致于停不下来。故选C。6. A推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知参与者支付45美元，其中10%个用于当天的活动，其余的则是为了支付费用和运行程序而做的好公共汽车。从中分析出费用由参与者支付，故选 A。7. B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.”可知Do Good Bus给人们带来了快乐，让不认识的人在活动后成为好朋友，同时也是是朋友寻求乐趣的方式来做好事的方法，分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。CWith technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsofts Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students progress and provide assistance as needed.The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.8. Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?A. To satisfy childrens curiosity.B. To develop childrens potential.C. To foster the future programmers.D. To make children more competitive.9. What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?A. The exciting trend.B. The drawback.C. Limited and poor sight.D. A physical language.10. What is the advantage of the new smart system?A. It can help judge childrens progress.B. It bases the challenges on kids vision.C. Children with poor sight can see the code.D. It gives children guidance and instructions.11. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The size of the pods.B. The color of the pods.C. The Microsoft teams hard work.D. The improvement to the new system.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】 本文科技类文章。主要叙述随着科技的发展，对计算机程序员的需求呈增加。为了培养未来的劳动力，世界各地的公司都在大力开发计算机语言，把孩子们引入到学校内外的编程领域。微软正进一步地改善系统，以此希望吸引更多的人。8. C【名师点睛】文章细节的理解-语意理解型。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。 （5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解-语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。比如本句中train培养就和C项中的 foster是同义词。【答案定位】根据第一段最后一句“the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.”由内容可知随着科技的发展，对计算机程序员的需求只会增加。为了培养未来的劳动力，世界各地的公司都在大力开发计算机语言，把孩子们引入到学校内外的编程领域。【推理关系】题干Why do companies introduce children to the programming world? 文章内容the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.【答案the demand for computer programmers can only increase.To train the workforce of the futureC选项To foster the future programmers.9. B猜测词义题。 根据第二段内容“The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. To change that”第二段开头就提出 有一个缺点，只看而不能参与接着讲为了改变以上的缺点(即that)，因此可知that就是缺点，故选B。10. A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students progress and provide assistance as needed.” 最重要的是，它提供即时反馈，使教育工作者能够评估学生的进步，并在需要时能提供帮助。分析以上的内容可知有助于帮助评判学生的进步，故选A。本句主要是处理好文中的“assess students progress”和答案中的judge childrens progress这二者是转述的关系。11. D主旨大意题。根据第四段的第一句“The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further” 微软团队目前正在进一步开发该系统。及文中的“.Among the changes is adding colorit helps children. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged.”增加了豆荚的颜色及数量都是为了让孩子们更能投入工作中。而A、B只是其中的一个细节，C项文中没有涉及，故选D。DThey train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; theres no break. No, these arent Olympic athletes; theyre kids.The benefits of sports are obvious. So, its