外研版高中英语必修五Module 6作业题及答案解析6份3精选.docx
Module 6Animals in DangerPeriod OneReading Comprehension.用适当的介、副词填空1Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China.2Thanks to scientistshard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.3What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?4He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.5At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau.6By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.7The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.8But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.9In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.10A shawl made from the wool can sell for five thousand dollars.佳句翻译与仿写1Thanks to scientists hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.翻译： 由于科学家们的努力工作，生活在野外的熊猫数目增长到大约1_590只。仿写：由于你的帮助，我们才得以成功。Thanks_to_your_help，we_were_successful.2The question is：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?翻译：问题是：在它们争取生存的斗争中我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？仿写：我们能做什么去帮助那些迷恋网络的孩子呢？What_can_we_do_to_help_those_children_addicted_to_the_Internet?3Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.翻译：偷猎者们尽管感到吃惊，但是他们占着人多的优势。仿写：一旦看见就很难忘却。Once_(it_is)_seen，it_can_never_be_forgotten.4Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.翻译：那些偷猎者常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。仿写：他父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan.5In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.翻译：20世纪90年代，中国政府开始在可可西里自然保护区积极保护藏羚羊仿写：学生应该积极参加课外活动去积累社会经验。Students_should_take_an_active_part_in_afterclass_activities_to_gain_some_social_experience.单项填空1Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，_habitat is in China.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dits答案C解析由句子结构，排除D，若选D，其前应加and，构成并列句。分析整个句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句。that不用于非限制性定语从句；which作主语或宾语；whose作定语；先行词在句中作定语，故选C。2The number of the pandas _in the wild has increased to about 1,590.Aliving Blive Clived Dto live答案A解析分析句子结构，空白处作定语修饰pandas，且和主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。3He shouted to the poachers to _their guns.Aput out Bput down Ccalm down Dgo out答案B解析put down放下，符合句意。put out扑灭；calm down平静下来；go out(灯，火)熄灭。4By the 1990s the number _to about 50,000.Afell Bhas fallen Cfalls Dhad fallen答案D解析由By the 1990s可知，句中谓语应用过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”。5There _a ban on the trade since 1975.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be答案B解析由句中的时间状语since 1975可知，谓语应用现在完成时。6Sometimes there were gunfights，like _in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.Ait Bone Cthe one Dthose答案C解析由句中定语从句in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed可知，应特指这次枪战，故选C。7Volunteers are ready for the difficult _of life at 5,000 metres.Astage Bposition Csituation Dconditions答案D解析conditions环境，条件，符合句意。stage阶段，舞台；position位置；situation情形，处境。8The panda is the _of the World Wide Fund for Nature.Asymbol Bsight Csignal Dscene答案A解析symbol标志，象征，符合句意。sight景象； signal信号、暗号；scene场景，风景。9_can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?AHow BWhen CWhere DWhat答案D解析空白处作do的宾语，只有what可以作宾语，故选D。10The animals are skinned on the _.Aplace Bspot Csight Dposition答案B解析on the spot是固定短语，意为“当场，在现场”。.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting activities to protect farms and cattle. For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe wildlife in the world.BLions and the Masai.CThe reason why lions are killed.DThe living ways of the Masai.答案B解析通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系。2What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?ATo protect people in the wild.BTo help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.CTo protect lions only.DTo protect the wildlife.答案D解析本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的“Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。3Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _.Abecause lions were dangerous for people there Bbecause dead lions were worth a lot of moneyCbecause they wanted lions meat Dbecause they wanted to protect their farms and cattle答案D解析从第二段“For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle.”这句可以看出Masai人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。由第四段“They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.”这句是指Masai人与动物们竞争食物。动物们猎杀他们饲养的牛，他们就杀死这些动物以此来减少损失。这句并不是说他们杀死这些野生动物来获取它们的肉，而是为了保护他们自己饲养的动物。4According to the passage, why havent Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?ABecause lions dont eat their cattle any more.BBecause they will be fined if they kill lions there.CBecause if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.DBecause there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.答案C解析从第四段“In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”这句可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。5What do you think of the Masai?AReasonable. BCruel. CPoor. DStupid.答案A解析从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。kill v弄死，杀死生义：v.消磨时间；使受折磨；使倾倒；n.猎物，被捕杀的动物He is playing computer games to kill time.他在玩电脑游戏打发时间。My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。His joke is killing me.他的笑话笑死我了。Lions feed on their kill.狮子以猎物为食。
